Esophageal cancer in China

Chinese-developed PD-1 drugs are used for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: camrelizumab is China-approved for it, and tislelizumab is FDA-approved (2024, 2025). China also approved satri-cel CAR-T in 2026 for Claudin18.2-positive gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma. Access is through hospital oncology departments or trials.
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Treatments available

TreatmentsStatus in ChinaStatus in USSources
Camrelizumab (PD-1) for esophageal squamous cell carcinomaApproved in ChinaNot approved
Tislelizumab (Tevimbra) for ESCCUnknownApproved in ChinaElevar Therapeutics / GlobeNewswireU.S. FDA
Satri-cel (Claudin18.2 CAR-T) for gastric/GEJ adenocarcinoma after two prior linesApproved in ChinaNot approvedU.S. FDA

Hospitals with documented programs

Informational listings from cited public sources, not recommendations.

Clinical trials

234studies listed as recruiting with a site in China on ClinicalTrials.gov, as of 2026-10-26. See the list

We link trials only; enrollment decisions belong to trial teams. Since May 2026, charging patients to join clinical research is prohibited in China, as reported by AFP.

Frequently asked

Is tislelizumab FDA-approved for esophageal cancer?

Yes. FDA approved it on March 14, 2024 for previously treated unresectable or metastatic ESCC, and on March 3, 2025 with chemotherapy as first-line treatment when PD-L1 is 1 or higher.

[1] U.S. FDA[2] U.S. FDA

Does satri-cel apply to esophageal cancer?

Only to gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma that is Claudin18.2-positive and HER2-negative after at least two prior lines, per the June 2026 NMPA approval. It does not cover squamous cell carcinoma.

[1] CARsgen Therapeutics

Sources

  1. Elevar Therapeutics Receives FDA Complete Response Letter for rivoceranib plus camrelizumab in HCC
    Elevar Therapeutics / GlobeNewswire · official · accessed 2026-10-26
    “Camrelizumab is currently approved for eight indications in China, including relapsed/refractory classic Hodgkin's lymphoma (third-line) and esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.”
  2. Drug Trials Snapshots: TEVIMBRA
    U.S. FDA · official · accessed 2026-10-26
    “TEVIMBRA (tislelizumab-jsgr), BeiGene, approval date: March 14, 2024, for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma after prior chemotherapy.”
  3. Tevimbra BLA 761380 approval letter (first-line ESCC, PD-L1 >=1)
    U.S. FDA · official · accessed 2026-10-26
  4. CARsgen Announces Approval of Satri-cel, the World's First CAR T-Cell Therapy Product for Solid Tumors
    CARsgen Therapeutics · official · accessed 2026-10-26
    “Satri-cel is the world's first approved CAR T-cell therapy product for the treatment of solid tumors.”

Information only. Not medical advice, diagnosis or a treatment recommendation. Talk to your doctor. In an emergency, call your local emergency number.