{
 "license": "CC BY 4.0",
 "generated": "2026-10-27",
 "cities": [
  {
   "slug": "nanjing",
   "nameEn": "Nanjing",
   "nameZh": "南京",
   "province": "Jiangsu",
   "airports": [
    "NKG (Lukou International)"
   ],
   "summary": "Provincial capital with several Grade III Class A hospitals; one private hospital (Taikang Xianlin Drum Tower) runs a full international department serving patients from more than 60 countries.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.tkxlglyy.com/xlglsjz/gjylb/index.html",
     "title": "High-end medical / International medical department",
     "publisher": "Taikang Xianlin Drum Tower Hospital",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://jsnews.jschina.com.cn/jsyw/202602/t20260204_s698349abe4b0806c7f04a8a2.shtml",
     "title": "Foreign patients coming to China for care is becoming a trend (Jiangsu)",
     "publisher": "Xinhua Daily / Jiaohuidian",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "verified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "shanghai",
   "nameEn": "Shanghai",
   "nameZh": "上海",
   "province": "Shanghai Municipality",
   "airports": [
    "PVG (Pudong)",
    "SHA (Hongqiao)"
   ],
   "summary": "China's largest international-patient hub; home to a proton and heavy-ion center and the hospital where a New Zealand CAR-T patient was publicly reported treated.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/world/2026/06/11/china-lures-foreign-patients-with-cutting-edge-cheap-medical-care",
     "title": "China lures foreign patients with cutting-edge, cheap medical care",
     "publisher": "AFP / Free Malaysia Today",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported"
  },
  {
   "slug": "beijing",
   "nameEn": "Beijing",
   "nameZh": "北京",
   "province": "Beijing Municipality",
   "airports": [
    "PEK (Capital)",
    "PKX (Daxing)"
   ],
   "summary": "National referral center; several top public hospitals operate international medical departments. Entry last verified by an editor.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.pumch.cn/",
     "title": "Peking Union Medical College Hospital website (unverified link)",
     "publisher": "PUMCH",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "shenzhen",
   "nameEn": "Shenzhen",
   "nameZh": "深圳",
   "province": "Guangdong",
   "airports": [
    "SZX (Bao'an)"
   ],
   "summary": "Border city next to Hong Kong; community reports describe low out-of-pocket costs for foreign visitors, including a 45 RMB emergency registration.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b61PC5rgTSc",
     "title": "Video: emergency visit in Shenzhen",
     "publisher": "YouTube creator",
     "sourceType": "creator",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/travelchina/comments/1q6pva2/",
     "title": "Knee surgery in Shenzhen (community report)",
     "publisher": "Reddit r/travelchina",
     "sourceType": "community",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported"
  },
  {
   "slug": "guangzhou",
   "nameEn": "Guangzhou",
   "nameZh": "广州",
   "province": "Guangdong",
   "airports": [
    "CAN (Baiyun)"
   ],
   "summary": "Major South China medical center. Entry pending editor verification.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.sysucc.org.cn/",
     "title": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center website (unverified link)",
     "publisher": "SYSUCC",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "hangzhou",
   "nameEn": "Hangzhou",
   "nameZh": "杭州",
   "province": "Zhejiang",
   "airports": [
    "HGH (Xiaoshan)"
   ],
   "summary": "Chinese media reported an American architect receiving treatment at Zhejiang University First Affiliated Hospital in January 2025.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://news.china.com/socialgd/10000169/20250124/47908974.html",
     "title": "American architect treated in Hangzhou hospital",
     "publisher": "china.com",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported"
  },
  {
   "slug": "hainan-boao",
   "nameEn": "Hainan / Boao Lecheng",
   "nameZh": "海南博鳌乐城",
   "province": "Hainan",
   "airports": [
    "HAK (Haikou Meilan)"
   ],
   "summary": "Boao Lecheng medical tourism pilot zone permits use of certain drugs and devices not yet approved elsewhere in mainland China. Entry pending editor verification.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.lecityhn.com/",
     "title": "Boao Lecheng pilot zone website (unverified link)",
     "publisher": "Boao Lecheng",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "xiamen",
   "nameEn": "Xiamen",
   "nameZh": "厦门",
   "province": "Fujian",
   "visaFreeTransitPorts": [
    "Xiamen Gaoqi International Airport",
    "Port of Xiamen (passenger transport)"
   ],
   "airports": [
    "XMN (Xiamen Gaoqi International)"
   ],
   "summary": "Coastal city in southern Fujian and a 240-hour visa-free transit entry point, with stays allowed across all of Fujian province. Zhongshan Hospital of Xiamen University opened an International Medical Center in June 2025.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://en.nia.gov.cn/n147418/n147463/c156086/content.html",
     "title": "Policy Interpretation: visa-free transit eligible ports",
     "publisher": "National Immigration Administration",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.investxiamen.org.cn/detail_en/10394.html",
     "title": "Relaxation and optimization of transit visa-free policy",
     "publisher": "Xiamen Investment Promotion",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.xmuzsh.cn/en/International_Medical_Center.htm",
     "title": "International Medical Center",
     "publisher": "Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Xiamen University",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "verified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "chengdu",
   "nameEn": "Chengdu",
   "nameZh": "成都",
   "province": "Sichuan",
   "airports": [
    "Chengdu Tianfu International Airport (TFU)",
    "Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport (CTU)"
   ],
   "visaFreeTransitPorts": [
    "Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport",
    "Chengdu Tianfu International Airport (added December 2024)"
   ],
   "summary": "Chengdu is the capital of Sichuan Province and home to West China Hospital of Sichuan University. Both Chengdu airports are entry ports under China's 240-hour visa-free transit policy for eligible nationalities.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://en.nia.gov.cn/n147413/c178106/content.html",
     "title": "China's Visa-Free Transit Policy Fully Relaxed and Optimized",
     "publisher": "National Immigration Administration",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "The number of opened ports has increased from the original 39 to 60."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://en.nia.gov.cn/n147418/n147463/c156086/content.html",
     "title": "Visa-Free Transit Policies for Foreign Nationals",
     "publisher": "National Immigration Administration",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.wchscu.cn/about_us.html",
     "title": "About Us",
     "publisher": "West China Hospital, Sichuan University",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "verified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "wuhan",
   "nameEn": "Wuhan",
   "nameZh": "武汉",
   "province": "Hubei",
   "airports": [
    "Wuhan Tianhe International Airport (WUH)"
   ],
   "visaFreeTransitPorts": [
    "Wuhan Tianhe International Airport"
   ],
   "summary": "Wuhan is the capital of Hubei Province and home to Tongji Hospital and Union Hospital of Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Wuhan Tianhe International Airport is a visa-free transit port, and since December 2024 the permitted stay area covers all of Hubei Province.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://en.nia.gov.cn/n147413/c178106/content.html",
     "title": "China's Visa-Free Transit Policy Fully Relaxed and Optimized",
     "publisher": "National Immigration Administration",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "The number of opened ports has increased from the original 39 to 60."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://en.nia.gov.cn/n147418/n147463/c156086/content.html",
     "title": "Visa-Free Transit Policies for Foreign Nationals",
     "publisher": "National Immigration Administration",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.whswwb.org.cn/english/livinginwuhan/pubs/202406/t20240612_2414982.shtml",
     "title": "Medical Consultation",
     "publisher": "Foreign Affairs Office of Wuhan Municipal People's Government",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "verified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "haikou",
   "nameEn": "Haikou",
   "nameZh": "海口",
   "province": "Hainan",
   "airports": [
    "Haikou Meilan International Airport (HAK)"
   ],
   "summary": "Provincial capital of Hainan and home to Hainan General Hospital. The Boao Lecheng medical pilot zone is about two hours away in Qionghai, listed separately. Hainan offers visa-free entry rules of its own; check the visa guide before booking.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haikou",
     "title": "Haikou",
     "publisher": "Wikipedia",
     "sourceType": "community",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported"
  },
  {
   "slug": "zhuhai",
   "nameEn": "Zhuhai",
   "nameZh": "珠海",
   "province": "Guangdong",
   "airports": [
    "Zhuhai Jinwan Airport (ZUH)"
   ],
   "summary": "Coastal city next to Macau. Patient accounts on this site mention dental work here; no hospital pages yet.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuhai",
     "title": "Zhuhai",
     "publisher": "Wikipedia",
     "sourceType": "community",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported"
  },
  {
   "slug": "huangshan",
   "nameEn": "Huangshan",
   "nameZh": "黄山",
   "province": "Anhui",
   "airports": [
    "Huangshan Tunxi International Airport (TXN)"
   ],
   "summary": "Mountain tourism city in Anhui. Several foreign creators have filmed dental visits here, some promoted by the clinic itself.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huangshan_City",
     "title": "Huangshan",
     "publisher": "Wikipedia",
     "sourceType": "community",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported"
  },
  {
   "slug": "kunming",
   "nameEn": "Kunming",
   "nameZh": "昆明",
   "province": "Yunnan",
   "airports": [
    "Kunming Changshui International Airport (KMG)"
   ],
   "summary": "Capital of Yunnan. Patient accounts on this site mention MRI and CAR-T packages here; no hospital pages yet.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming",
     "title": "Kunming",
     "publisher": "Wikipedia",
     "sourceType": "community",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported"
  },
  {
   "slug": "suzhou",
   "nameEn": "Suzhou",
   "nameZh": "苏州",
   "province": "Jiangsu",
   "summary": "Hospitals listed on this site in Suzhou (苏州). City facts pending editor verification.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAwNTE5OTc0Ng==&mid=2650801852&idx=1&sn=9ef2f0075ba6e2d1e5df6d728454cb40#rd",
     "title": "苏州九龙医院 official channel",
     "publisher": "苏州九龙医院",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "tianjin",
   "nameEn": "Tianjin",
   "nameZh": "天津",
   "province": "Tianjin",
   "summary": "Hospitals listed on this site in Tianjin (天津). City facts pending editor verification.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA4MDg2Njg2OA==&mid=2652787670&idx=1&sn=a4be56cd863c27e2ea17e2a1b2d07300#rd",
     "title": "天津医科大学肿瘤医院 official channel",
     "publisher": "天津医科大学肿瘤医院",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "changsha",
   "nameEn": "Changsha",
   "nameZh": "长沙",
   "province": "Hunan",
   "summary": "Hospitals listed on this site in Changsha (长沙). City facts pending editor verification.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=Mzg3NTIwNzk2OA==&mid=2247498145&idx=1&sn=408a8c10ab533b2ac70b45385639d6f7#rd",
     "title": "中南大学湘雅医院 official channel",
     "publisher": "中南大学湘雅医院护理部",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "zhengzhou",
   "nameEn": "Zhengzhou",
   "nameZh": "郑州",
   "province": "Henan",
   "summary": "Hospitals listed on this site in Zhengzhou (郑州). City facts pending editor verification.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzkyOTYzNjQ3Mg==&mid=2247486430&idx=1&sn=656d5c2d8bcf51ef74cbe90539961dda#rd",
     "title": "郑州大学第一附属医院 official channel",
     "publisher": "郑州大学第一附属医院妇产医学部",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "qingdao",
   "nameEn": "Qingdao",
   "nameZh": "青岛",
   "province": "Shandong",
   "summary": "Hospitals listed on this site in Qingdao (青岛). City facts pending editor verification.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MjM5ODc4OTY0Mw==&mid=2651889747&idx=1&sn=36b4ac028cd01299cf0edf1ec683c9f1#rd",
     "title": "青岛大学附属医院 official channel",
     "publisher": "青岛大学附属医院",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "shenyang",
   "nameEn": "Shenyang",
   "nameZh": "沈阳",
   "province": "Liaoning",
   "summary": "Hospitals listed on this site in Shenyang (沈阳). City facts pending editor verification.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MjM5NTAxNDA3MQ==&mid=2649377918&idx=1&sn=60e9bfaefde5c00e6c6e286b87af7bb9#rd",
     "title": "中国医科大学附属盛京医院 official channel",
     "publisher": "中国医科大学附属盛京医院",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "hefei",
   "nameEn": "Hefei",
   "nameZh": "合肥",
   "province": "Anhui",
   "summary": "Hospitals listed on this site in Hefei (合肥). City facts pending editor verification.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIyNzI5NzUyOQ==&mid=2247493870&idx=1&sn=321060475575727fd34f96bd05eef691#rd",
     "title": "中国科学技术大学附属第一医院 official channel",
     "publisher": "中国科学技术大学附一院妇产科",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "nanning",
   "nameEn": "Nanning",
   "nameZh": "南宁",
   "province": "Guangxi",
   "summary": "Hospitals listed on this site in Nanning (南宁). City facts pending editor verification.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA3MTk3NzUxMw==&mid=2653618756&idx=1&sn=fef07eb05ed92fe2661101196f927bf3#rd",
     "title": "广西医科大学第一附属医院 official channel",
     "publisher": "广西医科大学第一附属医院",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "urumqi",
   "nameEn": "Urumqi",
   "nameZh": "乌鲁木齐",
   "province": "Xinjiang",
   "summary": "Hospitals listed on this site in Urumqi (乌鲁木齐). City facts pending editor verification.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=Mzk4ODA3NjkzNw==&mid=2247488180&idx=2&sn=d961dd4687d13f9fd4f8ae2104ae14ad#rd",
     "title": "新疆医科大学第一附属医院 official channel",
     "publisher": "新疆医科大学第一附属医院护理部",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "sanya",
   "nameEn": "Sanya",
   "nameZh": "三亚",
   "province": "Hainan",
   "summary": "Hospitals listed on this site in Sanya (三亚). City facts pending editor verification.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU4MTgzOTY4Mw==&mid=2247518147&idx=1&sn=5eca3493c3affd888a5af65174c3ac26#rd",
     "title": "三亚中心医院（海南省第三人民医院） official channel",
     "publisher": "三亚中心医院",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "yiwu",
   "nameEn": "Yiwu",
   "nameZh": "Yiwu",
   "province": "Zhejiang",
   "summary": "Hospitals listed on this site in Yiwu. City facts pending editor verification.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA4NDgzMDEyNg==&mid=2647761805&idx=1&sn=cfcb7b5218ac226f0596991e0d743848&chksm=86f3edc3090a8467c24c6cb2903329b438c298a5c5ee85bfb39511a4c521a1bf2c9acf4bcbe8#rd",
     "title": "浙江大学医学院附属第四医院 official channel",
     "publisher": "浙江大学医学院附属第四医院",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "chongqing",
   "nameEn": "Chongqing",
   "nameZh": "重庆",
   "province": "Chongqing",
   "summary": "Hospitals listed on this site in Chongqing. City facts pending editor verification.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MjM5ODEwMDY4OA==&mid=2650279385&idx=1&sn=9f04a6857e1e360e85f73a906dbf0a7a&chksm=bfbc2513ae86b293d59d922d3dc2a07f9ed277c29a8df328ed93a4892fce7258be6133229481#rd",
     "title": "重庆医科大学附属第一医院 official channel",
     "publisher": "重庆医科大学附属第一医院",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "xian",
   "nameEn": "Xi'an",
   "nameZh": "西安",
   "province": "Shaanxi",
   "summary": "Hospitals listed on this site in Xi'an. City facts pending editor verification.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIzODM3NzE3MA==&mid=2247514392&idx=1&sn=8364ee738692f2cb9e8d75a29142fc92#rd",
     "title": "西安交通大学第一附属医院 official channel",
     "publisher": "西安交通大学第一附属医院",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "jinan",
   "nameEn": "Jinan",
   "nameZh": "济南",
   "province": "Shandong",
   "summary": "Hospitals listed on this site in Jinan. City facts pending editor verification.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIwNTQ1MjUwOQ==&mid=2247645728&idx=4&sn=97caafea9a8e72c601bda8bf7cbc95a7&chksm=96638cfe1b8694b9b7b3230cf94fd1075bc2d1ccbf9ac63c1f97211ffeb4698de7375e5265d4#rd",
     "title": "山东第一医科大学附属省立医院 official channel",
     "publisher": "山东第一医科大学附属省立医院",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "dalian",
   "nameEn": "Dalian",
   "nameZh": "大连",
   "province": "Liaoning",
   "summary": "Hospitals listed on this site in Dalian. City facts pending editor verification.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA4MTAyMTg5Mw==&mid=2650233411&idx=2&sn=ffc4d3ba611567b1bf378b4ad26e73e7&chksm=8652f41b394252d093ba64d384f1b5a12a0d48e5df77551a5261cee1f7bfdf146f8975e620da#rd",
     "title": "大连医科大学附属第一医院 official channel",
     "publisher": "大连医科大学附属第一医院",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "harbin",
   "nameEn": "Harbin",
   "nameZh": "哈尔滨",
   "province": "Heilongjiang",
   "summary": "Hospitals listed on this site in Harbin. City facts pending editor verification.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA4NjQyNTcxMg==&mid=2650301251&idx=8&sn=0cc2faa25562ea47d9d6e81d83219703&chksm=866ffe56fb014b6562f855d8e3969518b2463c64bfb1025af1ca09c912951831b0d3ab06868b#rd",
     "title": "哈尔滨医科大学附属肿瘤医院 official channel",
     "publisher": "哈尔滨医科大学附属肿瘤医院",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "nanchang",
   "nameEn": "Nanchang",
   "nameZh": "南昌",
   "province": "Jiangxi",
   "summary": "Hospitals listed on this site in Nanchang. City facts pending editor verification.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA4Njg3ODEwMw==&mid=2650279649&idx=2&sn=628b0205053d309ce4900becc7227e52&chksm=86687b8cf3226ffa458f0347fffc04056796a88d74563345d1341ab869c79446707e017232b9#rd",
     "title": "南昌大学第一附属医院 official channel",
     "publisher": "南昌大学第一附属医院",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "boao",
   "nameEn": "Boao",
   "nameZh": "博鳌",
   "province": "Hainan",
   "summary": "Hospitals listed on this site in Boao. City facts pending editor verification.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU0Mjg5MDIzMA==&mid=2247489396&idx=2&sn=cf55194e939e7989edcd71a6ec6d3799#rd",
     "title": "博鳌国际医院 official channel",
     "publisher": "博鳌国际医院",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "fuzhou",
   "nameEn": "Fuzhou",
   "nameZh": "Fuzhou",
   "province": "Fujian",
   "summary": "Hospitals listed on this site in Fuzhou. City facts pending editor verification.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzUxMTgyNTgxOQ==&mid=2247493686&idx=2&sn=342c552447499085ceae4846ec0b849c&chksm=f880c77d0483604196055b78a6e1b61e231cf1822818dda2b2276fd5d3fcdd22ace5a6e9bbb9#rd",
     "title": "福建医科大学附属协和医院 official channel",
     "publisher": "福建医科大学附属协和医院护理",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  }
 ],
 "hospitals": [
  {
   "slug": "taikang-xianlin-drum-tower-hospital",
   "nameEn": "Taikang Xianlin Drum Tower Hospital",
   "nameZh": "泰康仙林鼓楼医院",
   "citySlug": "nanjing",
   "tier": "Grade III Class A (private, Taikang Insurance Group)",
   "internationalDept": true,
   "internationalPhone": "025-83169988 (international clinic); 025-85358120 ext. 68899 (VIP ward)",
   "jci": false,
   "strengths": [
    "International department runs 2 inpatient wards with 49 rooms including 8 suites, plus 30+ international and VIP clinic rooms (official site)",
    "Has provided care to patients from more than 60 countries (official site; Xinhua-affiliated report)",
    "Japanese resident rehabilitation specialists (neuro-rehab, pediatric gait and scoliosis) see patients in the international clinic (official WeChat account)",
    "Commercial-insurance service center and green-channel concierge product: pre-visit specialist matching, in-visit accompaniment, post-visit medication pickup, 30-day follow-up booking (official WeChat account)"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [
    "car-t-therapy",
    "knee-arthroscopy"
   ],
   "address": "188 Lingshan North Road, Qixia District, Nanjing",
   "summary": "The only hospital among our five Nanjing candidates with a fully productized international department: dedicated clinic floors, VIP wards, resident foreign specialists and commercial-insurance billing. A US-based overseas Chinese patient returned for spinal-cord tumor surgery here in 2025, documented on the hospital's official account.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.tkxlglyy.com/xlglsjz/gjylb/index.html",
     "title": "High-end medical: International medical department (official page)",
     "publisher": "Taikang Xianlin Drum Tower Hospital",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.tkxlglyy.com/xlglsjz/txyl23/txbf37/index.html",
     "title": "VIP ward page with booking phone and hours",
     "publisher": "Taikang Xianlin Drum Tower Hospital",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://jsnews.jschina.com.cn/jsyw/202602/t20260204_s698349abe4b0806c7f04a8a2.shtml",
     "title": "Foreign patients coming to China for care (Jiangsu)",
     "publisher": "Xinhua Daily / Jiaohuidian",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "verified",
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/taikang-xianlin-drum-tower-hospital.jpg",
    "alt": "Main entrance of Taikang Xianlin Drum Tower Hospital (泰康仙林鼓楼医院) with its name sign, Nanjing",
    "author": "Taikang Xianlin Drum Tower Hospital",
    "license": "Official image",
    "sourcePage": "https://www.tkxlglyy.com/xlglyy/131499/131498/index.html"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "jiangsu-province-hospital",
   "nameEn": "Jiangsu Province Hospital (First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University)",
   "nameZh": "江苏省人民医院",
   "citySlug": "nanjing",
   "tier": "Grade III Class A (public)",
   "internationalDept": false,
   "internationalPhone": "025-83714511 (hospital switchboard)",
   "jci": false,
   "strengths": [
    "A 52-year-old Lebanese paleontologist chose the hospital for high-difficulty pancreatic surgery and described the efficiency as beyond his expectations (Xinhua Daily, Feb 2026)",
    "Runs a cardiovascular interventional training program commissioned by Indonesia's health ministry since Aug 2024, which the report links to patient inflow (Xinhua Daily)",
    "28-day advance appointment system across the hospital (official channels)"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [
    "multiple-myeloma"
   ],
   "address": "300 Guangzhou Road, Gulou District, Nanjing",
   "summary": "Top provincial public hospital with documented foreign-patient surgery and an international physician-training program, but no publicly listed international patient department; foreign patients go through regular or VIP-specialty channels.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://jsnews.jschina.com.cn/jsyw/202602/t20260204_s698349abe4b0806c7f04a8a2.shtml",
     "title": "Foreign patients coming to China for care (Jiangsu)",
     "publisher": "Xinhua Daily / Jiaohuidian",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.jsph.org.cn/",
     "title": "Official website (link pending editor verification)",
     "publisher": "Jiangsu Province Hospital",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported",
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/jiangsu-province-hospital.jpg",
    "alt": "Aerial view of Jiangsu Province Hospital (江苏省人民医院) campus on Guangzhou Road, Nanjing",
    "author": "Jiangsu Province Hospital",
    "license": "Official image",
    "sourcePage": "https://www.jsph.org.cn/yygk/jrsy.htm"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "nanjing-drum-tower-hospital",
   "nameEn": "Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital",
   "nameZh": "南京鼓楼医院",
   "citySlug": "nanjing",
   "tier": "Grade III Class A (public, founded 1892)",
   "internationalDept": false,
   "internationalPhone": "025-83304616 (switchboard); 025-12320 (city booking line)",
   "jci": false,
   "strengths": [
    "An Algerian bone-tumor patient traveled to China for 3D-printed pelvic reconstruction at this hospital (Xinhua Daily, Feb 2026)",
    "Runs an annual International Vision Week; the 6th edition brought 21 international experts from 8 countries and regions (official international-exchange account, Oct 2026)",
    "Johns Hopkins Medicine International provides assessment and teaching for its residency program (JHI site)"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [
    "multiple-myeloma",
    "car-t-therapy"
   ],
   "address": "321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing",
   "summary": "Historic public tertiary hospital with real cross-border cases and strong academic internationalization; no public international patient department at the main campus. Its group includes Taikang Xianlin Drum Tower and a Jiangbei international campus.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://jsnews.jschina.com.cn/jsyw/202602/t20260204_s698349abe4b0806c7f04a8a2.shtml",
     "title": "Foreign patients coming to China for care (Jiangsu)",
     "publisher": "Xinhua Daily / Jiaohuidian",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.njglyy.com/",
     "title": "Official website (link pending editor verification)",
     "publisher": "Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/international/chinese/about-us/jhi",
     "title": "Johns Hopkins Medicine International: Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital cooperation",
     "publisher": "Johns Hopkins Medicine",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported",
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/nanjing-drum-tower-hospital.jpg",
    "alt": "Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital (南京鼓楼医院) building exterior",
    "author": "Lhzss8",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "sourcePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E9%BC%93%E6%A5%BC%E5%8C%BB%E9%99%A2.jpg",
    "source": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "width": 1600,
    "height": 1200
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "jiangsu-cancer-hospital",
   "nameEn": "Jiangsu Cancer Hospital",
   "nameZh": "江苏省肿瘤医院",
   "citySlug": "nanjing",
   "tier": "Grade III Class A specialist (public)",
   "internationalDept": false,
   "internationalPhone": "025-83283364 (appointments)",
   "jci": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Signed a cooperation agreement with Mandalay City Hospital in Myanmar (Oct 2026, official account; reposted by China Hospital Association)",
    "Original research presented at ASCO and at a top European surgical congress (official account, 2026)",
    "Radiotherapy and thoracic oncology are core services; no international-patient service found in public channels"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "address": "42 Baiziting, Nanjing",
   "summary": "Provincial cancer center whose international activity is academic and hospital-to-hospital cooperation; no public international patient channel as of Oct 2026.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "http://www.jszlyy.com.cn/",
     "title": "Official website (link pending editor verification)",
     "publisher": "Jiangsu Cancer Hospital",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://jsnews.jschina.com.cn/jsyw/202602/t20260204_s698349abe4b0806c7f04a8a2.shtml",
     "title": "Foreign patients coming to China for care (Jiangsu)",
     "publisher": "Xinhua Daily / Jiaohuidian",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported",
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/jiangsu-cancer-hospital.jpg",
    "alt": "Panoramic view of Jiangsu Cancer Hospital (江苏省肿瘤医院) beside Xuanwu Lake with Purple Mountain behind, Nanjing",
    "author": "Jiangsu Cancer Hospital, via China Pharmaceutical University",
    "license": "Official image",
    "sourcePage": "https://bmcp.cpu.edu.cn/c2/ab/c10031a180907/page.htm"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "zhongda-hospital-seu",
   "nameEn": "Zhongda Hospital (Southeast University)",
   "nameZh": "东南大学附属中大医院",
   "citySlug": "nanjing",
   "tier": "Grade III Class A (public)",
   "internationalDept": false,
   "internationalPhone": "025-83272114 (appointments)",
   "jci": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Critical-care medicine is a national flagship; 20+ original studies presented at ISICEM 2026 (official account)",
    "Integrated a domestic LLM into hospital information systems in 2025 (China News Service)",
    "No international-patient service found in public channels as of Oct 2026"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "address": "87 Dingjiaqiao, Gulou District, Nanjing",
   "summary": "University hospital famous for intensive-care medicine; international presence is academic. No public international patient channel.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.zdyy.cn/",
     "title": "Official website (link pending editor verification)",
     "publisher": "Zhongda Hospital",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://news.seu.edu.cn/2025/0304/c548",
     "title": "Zhongda Hospital smart-care upgrade (China News Service via SEU)",
     "publisher": "Southeast University news",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported",
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/zhongda-hospital-seu.jpg",
    "alt": "Zhongda Hospital (Southeast University) (东南大学附属中大医院) building exterior",
    "author": "许喆",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "sourcePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Comprehensive_Building_in_Zhongda_Hospital_of_Southeast_University.jpg",
    "source": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "width": 1600,
    "height": 1200
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "ruijin-hospital-sjtu",
   "nameEn": "Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine",
   "nameZh": "上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院",
   "citySlug": "shanghai",
   "tier": "Grade III Class A (public)",
   "internationalDept": true,
   "internationalPhone": "+86 21 6467 8970 (International Medical Department, Mon-Sat 8:00-11:30, 13:30-16:30); email vip@rjh.com.cn",
   "jci": false,
   "strengths": [
    "International medical department has independent wards and nearly 100 beds, one of the largest public international services in China (China Daily, Feb 2026)",
    "About 150,000 outpatient visits at the international department in 2025, up about 7 percent on 2024 (China Daily, citing the hospital)",
    "Department head cites CAR-T cell therapy, complex neurological disorders and proton therapy among in-demand services for foreign patients (China Daily, Feb 2026)",
    "Listed specialty departments for international patients include hematology, endocrinology, cancer center, cardiology and burn medicine (Shanghai municipal government listing)",
    "One of 13 Shanghai public hospitals designated international medical tourism pilot units in 2024 (Jiefang Daily)"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [
    "car-t-therapy",
    "multiple-myeloma",
    "lymphoma",
    "leukemia",
    "neurosurgery",
    "health-checkup"
   ],
   "address": "197 Ruijin Er Road, Huangpu District, Shanghai (international outpatient: B1F and 1F, Building 10)",
   "summary": "Large public teaching hospital in central Shanghai whose international medical department has its own outpatient floors and inpatient wards. A 2026 China Daily report describes foreign patients coming for hematology care including CAR-T.",
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/ruijin-hospital-sjtu.jpg",
    "alt": "Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院) building exterior",
    "author": "Lcsun",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "sourcePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lobby_of_Shanghai_Ruijin_Hospital_outpatient_department,_Jun_2020.jpg",
    "source": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "width": 1600,
    "height": 1200
   },
   "intlServices": [
    "English-language service (municipal listing)",
    "Separate international outpatient and inpatient areas",
    "Direct billing with listed insurers including Allianz Partners, BUPA, Cigna CMB, MSH China, Ping An Health, ERGO Assistance and others (municipal listing)",
    "Email booking via vip@rjh.com.cn"
   ],
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://english.shanghai.gov.cn/en-FindaHospital/20241014/c1033495f786489db7adbad3a62c3ecf.html",
     "title": "Ruijin Hospital, Find a Hospital",
     "publisher": "Shanghai Municipal People's Government (english.shanghai.gov.cn)",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202602/04/WS69827ebba310d6866eb374ac_2.html",
     "title": "Foreigners check-in to China for hospital expertise",
     "publisher": "China Daily",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "With nearly 100 beds, Ruijin is one of the largest public medical institutions in the country providing international medical services."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.jfdaily.com/wx/detail.do?id=798167",
     "title": "13 hospitals designated Shanghai public hospital international medical tourism pilot units (list)",
     "publisher": "Jiefang Daily",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "verified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "zhongshan-hospital-fudan",
   "nameEn": "Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University",
   "nameZh": "复旦大学附属中山医院",
   "citySlug": "shanghai",
   "tier": "Grade III Class A (public)",
   "internationalDept": true,
   "internationalPhone": "400-626-0121 (appointment center, domestic 400 number); email customer.service@zs-hospital.sh.cn",
   "jci": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Municipal listing says the hospital excels in cardiovascular disease, liver cancer, renal and pulmonary disease (Shanghai municipal government)",
    "International service languages listed as English, French and Japanese (Shanghai municipal government)",
    "Direct billing listed with about 25 insurers and assistance companies, including BUPA, Allianz Partners, International SOS and Cigna CMB (Shanghai municipal government)",
    "International medical tourism pilot started September 2022, built around its International Medical Center and Sheshan health management campus (Shanghai municipal government news)",
    "One of 13 Shanghai public hospitals designated international medical tourism pilot units in 2024 (Jiefang Daily)"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [
    "cardiac-surgery",
    "liver-cancer",
    "lung-cancer",
    "health-checkup",
    "tcm"
   ],
   "address": "International Medical Center: Gate 10B, 111 Yixueyuan Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai",
   "summary": "Fudan University teaching hospital founded in 1937, known in official listings for heart, liver cancer, kidney and lung care. It runs a dedicated International Medical Center with email and phone booking and direct billing to many foreign insurers.",
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/zhongshan-hospital-fudan.jpg",
    "alt": "Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University (复旦大学附属中山医院) building exterior",
    "author": "向史公哲曰",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "sourcePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E5%A4%8D%E6%97%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%84%E5%B1%9E%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E5%8C%BB%E9%99%A2%E5%8E%A6%E9%97%A8%E5%8C%BB%E9%99%A2.jpg",
    "source": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "width": 1600,
    "height": 1067
   },
   "intlServices": [
    "English, French and Japanese service (municipal listing)",
    "Email reservation, reply within one working day (municipal listing)",
    "Outpatient chemotherapy infusion, MDT consultations, acupuncture and remote consultation listed for international patients",
    "Direct billing with listed international insurers"
   ],
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://english.shanghai.gov.cn/en-FindaHospital/20241014/b2c233212540411bbda89575cbd5d608.html",
     "title": "Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, Find a Hospital",
     "publisher": "Shanghai Municipal People's Government (english.shanghai.gov.cn)",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://english.shanghai.gov.cn/en-Latest-WhatsNew/20240926/801a7ca7253946808361311826621db9.html",
     "title": "Shanghai emerges as global medical tourism destination",
     "publisher": "Shanghai Municipal People's Government (english.shanghai.gov.cn)",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.jfdaily.com/wx/detail.do?id=798167",
     "title": "13 hospitals designated Shanghai public hospital international medical tourism pilot units (list)",
     "publisher": "Jiefang Daily",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "verified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "huashan-hospital-fudan",
   "nameEn": "Huashan Hospital, Fudan University (Huashan Worldwide Medical Center)",
   "nameZh": "复旦大学附属华山医院",
   "citySlug": "shanghai",
   "tier": "Grade III Class A (public)",
   "internationalDept": true,
   "internationalPhone": "+86 21 6248 3986 / +86 21 5288 9998 (weekdays 8:00-17:00); email hwmc@huashan.org.cn",
   "englishWebsite": "https://www.huashan.org.cn/",
   "jci": true,
   "strengths": [
    "International Medical Center opened in 1989, one of the earliest foreign-patient services in China (Shanghai municipal government news)",
    "Hospital passed JCI accreditation in 2010 and later re-surveys, including the 6th edition standard in 2019 (hospital site)",
    "Neurosurgery is singled out as a draw for patients and foreign doctors (China Daily, Feb 2026)",
    "Led drafting of Shanghai's local International Medical Service Standard and was first on the 2024 list of 13 pilot hospitals (Jiefang Daily)",
    "Specialties listed for international patients include neurosurgery, neurology, dermatology, infectious diseases, sports medicine and hand surgery (Shanghai municipal government)"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [
    "neurosurgery",
    "spine-surgery",
    "knee-arthroscopy",
    "health-checkup"
   ],
   "address": "8F, Building 1, 12 Middle Wulumuqi Road, Jing'an District, Shanghai",
   "summary": "Fudan University hospital with one of China's oldest international departments, operating since 1989 on the 8th floor of Building 1. It is known for neurosurgery and was the first Shanghai hospital to pass JCI accreditation in 2010.",
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/huashan-hospital-fudan.jpg",
    "alt": "Huashan Hospital, Fudan University (Huashan Worldwide Medical Center) (复旦大学附属华山医院) building exterior",
    "author": "Livelikerw",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 3.0",
    "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0",
    "sourcePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Huashan_Hospital_Shanghai.JPG",
    "source": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "width": 1600,
    "height": 1063
   },
   "intlServices": [
    "English service (municipal listing)",
    "Email booking via hwmc@huashan.org.cn",
    "Separate international outpatient floor",
    "Direct billing with commercial insurers (21st Century Business Herald reports more than 30 insurers)"
   ],
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://english.shanghai.gov.cn/en-FindaHospital/20241014/e3bebde56c344efcbc3ca57e3a50e55a.html",
     "title": "Huashan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, Find a Hospital",
     "publisher": "Shanghai Municipal People's Government (english.shanghai.gov.cn)",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://english.shanghai.gov.cn/en-Latest-WhatsNew/20240517/4d4211740c034ab58b5028314444d562.html",
     "title": "Shanghai making inroads into international medical tourism",
     "publisher": "Shanghai Municipal People's Government (english.shanghai.gov.cn)",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "Since establishing its international medical department in 1989, Huashan Hospital has accumulated a wealth of experience in treating foreign nationals."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.huashan.org.cn/info/1017/155211.htm",
     "title": "Huashan Hospital passes JCI 6th edition re-survey",
     "publisher": "Huashan Hospital",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://wmzx.fudan.edu.cn/89/01/c20566a231681/page.htm",
     "title": "Huashan Hospital passes JCI accreditation (2010)",
     "publisher": "Fudan University",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202602/04/WS69827ebba310d6866eb374ac_2.html",
     "title": "Foreigners check-in to China for hospital expertise",
     "publisher": "China Daily",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.21jingji.com/article/20260209/herald/356403838d16622ebf1e80f7aa91369d.html",
     "title": "Foreign patients coming to China for care (report)",
     "publisher": "21st Century Business Herald",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.jfdaily.com/wx/detail.do?id=798167",
     "title": "13 hospitals designated Shanghai public hospital international medical tourism pilot units (list)",
     "publisher": "Jiefang Daily",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "verified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "fudan-shanghai-cancer-center",
   "nameEn": "Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center",
   "nameZh": "复旦大学附属肿瘤医院",
   "citySlug": "shanghai",
   "tier": "Grade III Class A cancer specialty hospital (public)",
   "internationalDept": true,
   "englishWebsite": "https://www.shca.org.cn/english/",
   "jci": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Founded 1931; described by the hospital as the earliest Grade-A tertiary cancer hospital in China (hospital site)",
    "In 2024: 2.3 million outpatient visits, 76,000 surgeries and 410,000 radiotherapy sessions (hospital site)",
    "Reports a 71.8 percent overall 5-year survival rate for malignant tumors in its latest statistical report (hospital site)",
    "Highly integrated with Shanghai Proton and Heavy Ion Hospital; 1,211 particle-therapy patients discharged in 2024 (hospital site)",
    "Signature centers listed for international patients: breast tumor, pancreatic tumor and radiation therapy (City News Service, Shanghai Daily)"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [
    "breast-cancer",
    "lung-cancer",
    "liver-cancer",
    "esophageal-cancer",
    "nasopharyngeal-cancer",
    "lymphoma",
    "proton-heavy-ion-therapy"
   ],
   "address": "270 Dong'an Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai (Pudong campus: 4333 Kangxin Highway)",
   "summary": "China's oldest dedicated cancer hospital, with campuses in Xuhui and Pudong and shared clinical operation with the Shanghai proton and heavy ion center. A Shanghai Daily service guide lists an International Medical Center phone at the Pudong campus.",
   "intlServices": [
    "International Medical Center listed at Pudong campus, tel +86 21 3477 7509 (City News Service; not confirmed on hospital site)",
    "MDT clinics and wards (hospital site)"
   ],
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.shca.org.cn/english/channel/index/1108.shtml",
     "title": "The Center: A Brief Introduction, 2024",
     "publisher": "Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "Through unremitting efforts, the latest statistical report shows that the hospital has achieved a 71.8% overall 5-year survival rate for patients with malignant tumors, leading in China and comparable to levels in developed countries."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www1.citynewsservice.cn/sh-health-guide/hospitals/5",
     "title": "Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, SH Health Guide",
     "publisher": "City News Service (Shanghai Daily)",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported",
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/fudan-shanghai-cancer-center.jpg",
    "alt": "Xuhui campus of Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center (复旦大学附属肿瘤医院) on Dong'an Road, with the hospital name on the main tower",
    "author": "Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center",
    "license": "Official image",
    "sourcePage": "https://www.shca.org.cn/Home/news/info/id/323.shtml"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "shanghai-proton-heavy-ion-center",
   "nameEn": "Shanghai Proton and Heavy Ion Center",
   "nameZh": "上海市质子重离子医院",
   "citySlug": "shanghai",
   "tier": "Specialty cancer radiotherapy hospital (public, Fudan University affiliated; no grade rating reported)",
   "internationalDept": true,
   "internationalPhone": "+86 21 3829 6600; +86 21 3829 6666 ext 51000/51001 (workdays 8:00-12:00, 13:00-16:30)",
   "englishWebsite": "https://www.sphic.org.cn/",
   "jci": true,
   "strengths": [
    "Opened May 2015 as China's first hospital with both proton and carbon-ion therapy (hospital site; Global Times)",
    "Passed JCI accreditation in September 2017, described by the hospital as the first proton and heavy ion center to do so (hospital site)",
    "Flat proton/heavy-ion treatment fee of 278,000 yuan, unchanged since opening, per the hospital (Global Times, 2023)",
    "About 75 percent of patients treated had cancers including nasopharyngeal, skull base, lung, liver, prostate, pancreatic and breast (Global Times, 2023)",
    "Over 70 foreign patients from countries including the US, UK and France treated by April 2023 (Global Times)"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [
    "proton-heavy-ion-therapy",
    "nasopharyngeal-cancer",
    "lung-cancer",
    "liver-cancer"
   ],
   "address": "4365 Kangxin Highway, Pudong New Area, Shanghai",
   "summary": "Dedicated particle-therapy hospital in Pudong offering proton and carbon-ion radiotherapy, run clinically together with Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center. The hospital told Global Times the treatment fee is a flat 278,000 yuan and is not covered by basic public insurance.",
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/shanghai-proton-heavy-ion-center.jpg",
    "alt": "Shanghai Proton and Heavy Ion Center (上海市质子重离子医院) building exterior",
    "author": "Nanhuajiaren",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "sourcePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E8%B4%A8%E5%AD%90%E9%87%8D%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%8C%BB%E9%99%A2.jpg",
    "source": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "width": 1600,
    "height": 1200
   },
   "intlServices": [
    "English, Japanese and German service (municipal listing)",
    "Direct billing listed with MSH China, China Pacific Insurance, AIA and Cigna CMB (municipal listing)"
   ],
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://english.shanghai.gov.cn/en-FindaHospital/20241012/5bcd1afd5752428da050337895efafeb.html",
     "title": "Shanghai Proton and Heavy Ion Center, Find a Hospital",
     "publisher": "Shanghai Municipal People's Government (english.shanghai.gov.cn)",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.sphic.org.cn/yyjs/index_3.aspx",
     "title": "Hospital introduction",
     "publisher": "Shanghai Proton and Heavy Ion Center",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.globaltimes.cn/page/202304/1289019.shtml",
     "title": "China's first hospital with heavy ion, proton radiotherapies sets new records for patients treated",
     "publisher": "Global Times",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "So far, over 70 patients from foreign countries such as the US, the UK, France, South Korea and Singapore have been treated at the hospital."
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "verified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "jiahui-international-hospital",
   "nameEn": "Shanghai Jiahui International Hospital",
   "nameZh": "上海嘉会国际医院",
   "citySlug": "shanghai",
   "tier": "Private international general hospital (not graded)",
   "internationalDept": true,
   "internationalPhone": "400-868-3000 (24h); email info@jiahui.com, internationaloffice@jiahui.com",
   "englishWebsite": "https://www.jiahui.com/en",
   "jci": true,
   "strengths": [
    "Opened 2017; describes itself as the first government-authorized international hospital in Shanghai (hospital site)",
    "Hospital and two Jiahui clinics awarded JCI accreditation (hospital site)",
    "Specialty departments listed include a Cancer Center offering CAR-T, orthopedics and sports medicine, surgery and health management (Shanghai municipal government)",
    "Service languages listed: English, Korean, Japanese, Arabic, German, Spanish, Russian (Shanghai municipal government)",
    "Named in Shanghai's first batch of private international medical tourism pilot institutions, 2020 (Shanghai Municipal Health Commission)"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [
    "car-t-therapy",
    "knee-arthroscopy",
    "joint-replacement",
    "cardiac-surgery",
    "health-checkup"
   ],
   "address": "689 Guiping Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai",
   "summary": "Private, JCI-accredited international hospital in Xuhui, open 24 hours with a 24-hour phone line. It publishes consultation fee ranges and lists CAR-T among its cancer center services.",
   "intlServices": [
    "24-hour emergency and phone line",
    "Multilingual service in seven languages (municipal listing)",
    "Direct billing with listed insurers (municipal listing)",
    "Email reservation"
   ],
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://english.shanghai.gov.cn/en-FindaHospital/20241015/0713301b57674e95b6f7e8b91420258a.html",
     "title": "Shanghai Jiahui International Hospital, Find a Hospital",
     "publisher": "Shanghai Municipal People's Government (english.shanghai.gov.cn)",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://jiahui.com/en/locations/JIH",
     "title": "Jiahui International Hospital location page",
     "publisher": "Jiahui Health",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.shanghai.gov.cn/nw49248/20200920/15f042adfcdc48e29124235a8e6f7dc2_65528.html",
     "title": "Notice on Shanghai's first batch of international medical tourism pilot institutions",
     "publisher": "Shanghai Municipal Health Commission",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "verified",
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/jiahui-international-hospital.jpg",
    "alt": "Main entrance and curved facade of Shanghai Jiahui International Hospital (上海嘉会国际医院), Xuhui",
    "author": "Jiahui International Hospital",
    "license": "Official image",
    "sourcePage": "https://www.jiahui.com/location-jih"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "shanghai-ninth-peoples-hospital",
   "nameEn": "Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine",
   "nameZh": "上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院",
   "citySlug": "shanghai",
   "tier": "Grade III Class A (public)",
   "internationalDept": true,
   "internationalPhone": "+86 21 5331 4069 (Mon-Sat 8:00-17:00)",
   "jci": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Designated institution for the National Center for Stomatology and the National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases (Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine)",
    "Its Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery is described as the largest plastic surgery medical center in the world (Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine)",
    "Ranked 1st in plastic surgery and 3rd in stomatology in the Fudan 2019 China hospital rankings, per the medical school site",
    "International Medical Service department at 1908 West Gaoke Road lists dental implant surgery, orthodontics, prosthodontics, oral and maxillofacial surgery, ophthalmology and plastic surgery (Shanghai municipal government)",
    "1,000 dental chairs and 2,150 inpatient beds; 4.74 million outpatient and emergency visits in 2024 (Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine)"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [
    "dental-implants",
    "eye-surgery",
    "joint-replacement",
    "spine-surgery"
   ],
   "address": "International Medical Service: 1908 West Gaoke Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai",
   "summary": "Public teaching hospital best known for plastic and reconstructive surgery and dentistry, with a separate International Medical Service site in Pudong opened in 2024. Shanghai public hospitals cap the service fee for a standard single dental implant, see prices.",
   "intlServices": [
    "English service (municipal listing)",
    "Direct billing listed with 14 insurers and assistance firms including AIA, Ping An Health, Cigna CMB, MSH China and MediLink-Global (municipal listing)"
   ],
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://english.shanghai.gov.cn/en-FindaHospital/20241014/74b0f65a930f4ca7950511f355f3f63b.html",
     "title": "Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Find a Hospital",
     "publisher": "Shanghai Municipal People's Government (english.shanghai.gov.cn)",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.shsmu.edu.cn/english/info/1085/1230.htm",
     "title": "Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital",
     "publisher": "Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "Its Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery is the largest plastic surgery medical center in the world and the largest center for medical treatment, education, and research in plastic surgery in China."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.shsmu.edu.cn/news/info/1005/25710.htm",
     "title": "Ninth People's Hospital International Medical Department opens (Jan 2024, Chinese)",
     "publisher": "Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.shsmu.edu.cn/qnxzforum/info/1037/1149.htm",
     "title": "Ninth People's Hospital profile (Chinese)",
     "publisher": "Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "verified",
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/shanghai-ninth-peoples-hospital.jpg",
    "alt": "Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital (上海第九人民医院) main building with its rooftop name sign, Huangpu District, with the Lujiazui skyline behind",
    "author": "Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine",
    "license": "Official image",
    "sourcePage": "https://www.shsmu.edu.cn/ylfw/fsyy1/fsdjrmyy.htm"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "sir-run-run-shaw-hospital",
   "nameEn": "Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine",
   "nameZh": "浙江大学医学院附属邵逸夫医院",
   "citySlug": "hangzhou",
   "tier": "Grade III Class A (public)",
   "internationalDept": true,
   "internationalPhone": "+86 571 8600 6118 (International Healthcare Center appointments); email isc@srrsh.com",
   "englishWebsite": "https://www.srrsh-english.com/",
   "jci": true,
   "strengths": [
    "First public hospital in mainland China accredited by JCI, in December 2006; also first in China with Magnet status and first member of the Mayo Clinic Care Network in China (hospital site; Mayo Clinic News Network)",
    "International Healthcare Center reports treating around 78,000 international patients from more than 100 countries and regions (hospital site)",
    "Managed by Loma Linda University Health for its first five years, 1994 to 1999 (hospital site)",
    "Rated A++ (top 1 percent) in the national tertiary public hospital performance evaluation (hospital site)",
    "International center staff are proficient in English and can issue English reports; designated medical center for the G20, 19th Asian Games and NBA events (hospital site)"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [
    "health-checkup",
    "cardiac-surgery",
    "spine-surgery",
    "knee-arthroscopy",
    "eye-surgery"
   ],
   "address": "International Healthcare Center: 11th Floor, Tower VI, 3 East Qingchun Road, Shangcheng District, Hangzhou 310016",
   "summary": "Public Zhejiang University hospital founded with a donation from Sir Run Run Shaw and run in its early years with Loma Linda University. It has an English-speaking International Healthcare Center on the Qingchun campus and was the first mainland public hospital to earn JCI accreditation.",
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/sir-run-run-shaw-hospital.jpg",
    "alt": "Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine (浙江大学医学院附属邵逸夫医院) building exterior",
    "author": "Thegoogleboy",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 3.0",
    "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0",
    "sourcePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sir_Run_Run_Shaw_Hospital_front.jpg",
    "source": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "width": 1600,
    "height": 1200
   },
   "intlServices": [
    "English-speaking staff and English reports (hospital site)",
    "Electronic translation devices covering 85 languages (hospital site)",
    "Direct billing with listed international insurers; Chinese site cites 28 insurers",
    "24-hour care; separate international outpatient and inpatient floors",
    "Hospital notice (Sept 2024): international self-priced items charged at 1.5x (VIP) or 2.5x (VVIP or high-end insured) of the hospital's own price"
   ],
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.srrsh-english.com/internationalHealthcare",
     "title": "International Healthcare Center General Introduction",
     "publisher": "Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "Treated around 78 thousand international patients from more than 100 countries and regions."
    },
    {
     "url": "http://srrsh-english.com/info/141",
     "title": "Hospital Introduction",
     "publisher": "Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.srrsh-english.com/driveForward/17",
     "title": "Development Strategies: Internationalization",
     "publisher": "Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.srrsh.com/articleInfo/128",
     "title": "International Medical Center introduction (Chinese)",
     "publisher": "Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.srrsh.com/articleInfo/6034",
     "title": "Notice on self-priced service items, September 2024 (Chinese)",
     "publisher": "Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://newsnetwork.mayoclinic.org/discussion/sir-run-run-shaw-hospital-in-china-joins-mayo-clinic-care-network/",
     "title": "Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital in China joins Mayo Clinic Care Network",
     "publisher": "Mayo Clinic News Network",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "verified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "first-affiliated-hospital-zhejiang-university",
   "nameEn": "The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine (FAHZU)",
   "nameZh": "浙江大学医学院附属第一医院",
   "citySlug": "hangzhou",
   "tier": "Grade III Class A (public)",
   "internationalDept": true,
   "internationalPhone": "+86 571 8723 4455 (International Healthcare Center, Mon-Fri 8:00-12:00, 13:30-17:00); email fahzuinternational@163.com",
   "englishWebsite": "https://en.zy91.com/",
   "jci": false,
   "strengths": [
    "International Healthcare Center occupies an independent building of about 20,000 square meters with 84 single-occupancy inpatient rooms (hospital site)",
    "Hospital says the center is the only institution in Zhejiang approved for a pilot pricing reform of international medical services (hospital site)",
    "American architect Robert Noble, 73, was treated for four conditions here within two years, including a minimally invasive lumbar spine procedure and cataract surgery on both eyes (Xinhua, March 2026)",
    "Ranked 2nd in China in the National Health Commission performance review of public hospitals, per the hospital homepage",
    "Building a National Medical Center and a National Medical Center for Infectious Diseases (hospital site)"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [
    "spine-surgery",
    "eye-surgery",
    "car-t-therapy",
    "health-checkup"
   ],
   "address": "International Healthcare Center: Building 1, Yuhang Campus (Headquarters Phase I), 1367 West Wenyi Road, Yuhang District, Hangzhou; Qingchun Campus: 79 Qingchun Road, Shangcheng District",
   "summary": "The earliest affiliated hospital of Zhejiang University, founded in 1947, with a separate International Healthcare Center building offering English records and international insurance billing. It drew wide attention in 2025 after a US architect posted about his spine and cataract surgeries there.",
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/first-affiliated-hospital-zhejiang-university.jpg",
    "alt": "The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine (FAHZU) (浙江大学医学院附属第一医院) building exterior",
    "author": "Yumeto",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "sourcePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:20250709_Chengzhan_Yuanqu,_Zhejiang_Daxue_Yixueyuan_Fushu_Di-Yi_Yiyuan.jpg",
    "source": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "width": 1600,
    "height": 1200
   },
   "intlServices": [
    "One-on-one international patient coordinators (hospital site)",
    "English medical records, imaging reports and summaries (hospital site)",
    "Direct billing for high-end international commercial insurance (hospital site)",
    "Language assistance mainly for English, Japanese, Korean, German, French and Uighur (hospital site)",
    "Appointments at least one day ahead"
   ],
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://en.zy91.com/department/show/77/24",
     "title": "International Healthcare Center",
     "publisher": "The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "It is currently the only medical institution in Zhejiang Province approved for a pilot pricing reform of international medical services, reflecting its leadership in the development of international healthcare in China."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://en.zy91.com/",
     "title": "FAHZU homepage",
     "publisher": "The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://en.zy91.com/about/overview",
     "title": "About FAHZU",
     "publisher": "The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://en.zy91.com/content/page4",
     "title": "Patient guide: campuses and language assistance",
     "publisher": "The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://english.news.cn/20260318/8beb6e54e8be43afbbc7c1851a41c6da/c.html",
     "title": "China emerging as cost-effective healthcare destination for foreign patients",
     "publisher": "Xinhua",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "Within two years, he was treated for four conditions at the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, undergoing three surgeries -- a minimally invasive lumbar spine procedure and cataract operations on both eyes."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://news.china.com/socialgd/10000169/20250124/47908974.html",
     "title": "American architect treated for four conditions in Hangzhou in under two years (Chinese)",
     "publisher": "China.com (via NetEase)",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05239689",
     "title": "Clinical Study of CD38 CAR-T Cells in the Treatment of Hematological Malignancies (NCT05239689, status unknown)",
     "publisher": "ClinicalTrials.gov",
     "sourceType": "registry",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "verified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "zhejiang-cancer-hospital",
   "nameEn": "Zhejiang Cancer Hospital (Cancer Hospital of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences)",
   "nameZh": "浙江省肿瘤医院（中国科学院大学附属肿瘤医院）",
   "citySlug": "hangzhou",
   "tier": "Grade III Class A cancer specialty hospital (public)",
   "internationalDept": false,
   "englishWebsite": "https://www.zchospital.com/en/",
   "jci": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Founded October 1963, one of the four earliest cancer specialty hospitals in China (hospital site)",
    "Ranked third among Chinese cancer hospitals in the national public hospital performance assessment first published in 2020 (hospital site)",
    "Hosts the National Heavy Ion (Hangzhou) Clinical Treatment Research Center and lists heavy-ion, CyberKnife, TomoTherapy and da Vinci equipment (hospital site, Chinese)",
    "Gastric Cancer Center has performed the most gastric cancer surgeries in Zhejiang for 10 years, per the hospital (hospital site)",
    "Cooperation agreements with MD Anderson Cancer Center and other overseas institutions (hospital site; Zhejiang Daily)"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [
    "lung-cancer",
    "breast-cancer",
    "nasopharyngeal-cancer",
    "esophageal-cancer",
    "proton-heavy-ion-therapy"
   ],
   "address": "1 East Banshan Road, Gongshu District, Hangzhou 310022",
   "summary": "Provincial cancer hospital in northern Hangzhou, affiliated with the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences and home to a national heavy-ion treatment research center. We could not confirm a dedicated international patient department on its official site.",
   "intlServices": [],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/zhejiang-cancer-hospital.jpg",
    "alt": "Name plaque at the entrance of Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou",
    "author": "Sanderszhao",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "sourcePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81%E8%85%AB%E7%98%A4%E9%86%AB%E9%99%A2%E9%96%80%E7%89%8C.jpg",
    "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "width": 1280,
    "height": 1211
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.zchospital.com/en/about/index",
     "title": "About us",
     "publisher": "Zhejiang Cancer Hospital",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.zchospital.com/cn/page/3849",
     "title": "Hospital overview (Chinese)",
     "publisher": "Zhejiang Cancer Hospital",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.zchospital.com/en/news/info/205103",
     "title": "International Oncology Training Program",
     "publisher": "Zhejiang Cancer Hospital",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "http://zjrb.zjol.com.cn/html/2014-10/27/content_2817593.htm?div=-1",
     "title": "Zhejiang Cancer Hospital signs memorandum with MD Anderson",
     "publisher": "Zhejiang Daily",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "verified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "zhongshan-hospital-xiamen-university",
   "nameEn": "Zhongshan Hospital, Xiamen University",
   "nameZh": "厦门大学附属中山医院",
   "citySlug": "xiamen",
   "tier": "Grade III Class A (public)",
   "internationalDept": true,
   "internationalPhone": "+86 592 229 2266 (24-hour International Medical Center hotline); email IMC@xmuzsh.cn",
   "englishWebsite": "https://www.xmuzsh.cn/en/",
   "jci": false,
   "strengths": [
    "International Medical Center opened June 2025 and had received nearly 300 patients from 15 countries and regions by January 2026, including the US, Canada and the UK (hospital site)",
    "Four national key clinical specialties: general surgery, orthopedics, gastroenterology and clinical laboratory (hospital site)",
    "2,500 beds and nearly 2.3 million outpatient and emergency visits in 2025 (hospital site)",
    "International center offers 24-hour appointment-based outpatient care, a health check-up center and three dedicated ward areas (hospital site)",
    "Grade A+ in the national tertiary public hospital performance assessment for four consecutive years, per the hospital (hospital site)"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [
    "health-checkup",
    "spine-surgery",
    "joint-replacement",
    "liver-cancer",
    "tcm"
   ],
   "address": "201-209 Hubin South Road, Siming District, Xiamen (International Medical Center: 1F, Building 3)",
   "summary": "Xiamen University's first affiliated hospital, founded in 1928, opened a dedicated International Medical Center in June 2025 with its own outpatient reception, check-up center and wards. The hospital says it settles bills directly with several commercial insurers.",
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/zhongshan-hospital-xiamen-university.jpg",
    "alt": "Zhongshan Hospital, Xiamen University (厦门大学附属中山医院) building exterior",
    "author": "HualinXMN",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "sourcePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Outpatient_building,_Zhongshan_Hospital,_XMU.jpg",
    "source": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "width": 1600,
    "height": 1201
   },
   "intlServices": [
    "24-hour dedicated hotline and email (hospital site)",
    "One-on-one case management with a dedicated coordinator (hospital site)",
    "Direct settlement with multiple commercial insurance companies (hospital site)",
    "Multidisciplinary consultations for complex cases (hospital site)"
   ],
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.xmuzsh.cn/en/International_Medical_Center.htm",
     "title": "International Medical Center",
     "publisher": "Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Xiamen University",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "As of January 2026, IMC has received nearly 300 patients from 15 countries and regions including the United States, Canada, Italy, the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Russia, Singapore, Malaysia, Venezuela and Hong Kong."
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "verified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "peking-union-medical-college-hospital",
   "nameEn": "Peking Union Medical College Hospital (PUMCH), International Medical Services",
   "nameZh": "北京协和医院 国际医疗部",
   "citySlug": "beijing",
   "tier": "Grade III Class A (public)",
   "internationalDept": true,
   "internationalPhone": "+86-10-69156699 (press 2 for English); IMS emergency +86-10-69155288",
   "englishWebsite": "https://www.pumch.cn/en/new_about.html",
   "jci": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Designated by the National Health Commission as one of the national guiding centers for diagnosis and treatment of complex and severe disorders (PUMCH official site)",
    "Topped the Fudan University Hospital Management Institute's China's Hospital Rankings for 14 consecutive years, as stated in the Beijing government medical guide (english.beijing.gov.cn)",
    "IMS on the Dongdan campus has its own outpatient clinic, emergency service and more than 200 single-room and suite-style wards, with outpatient care in over 30 specialties (english.beijing.gov.cn)",
    "Xidan campus IMS has five featured centers: gynecological endocrinology and reproduction, cosmetic medicine, breast surgery, stomatology and health management (english.beijing.gov.cn)"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [
    "health-checkup",
    "breast-cancer"
   ],
   "address": "Dongdan Campus: 1 Shuaifuyuan, Wangfujing, Dongcheng District, Beijing. Xidan Campus: 41 Damucang Hutong, Xicheng District, Beijing",
   "summary": "PUMCH is a public Class A tertiary comprehensive hospital whose International Medical Services department serves embassy staff and foreign residents and visitors. IMS runs 24/7 emergency care at the Dongdan campus and books appointments through an English interface in the PUMCH app or by phone.",
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/peking-union-medical-college-hospital.jpg",
    "alt": "Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Dongdan campus",
    "author": "EditQ",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "sourcePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Peking_Union_Medical_College_Hospital_Dongdan_Campus.jpg",
    "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "width": 1280,
    "height": 824
   },
   "intlServices": [
    "Service languages: English, Japanese, French, Korean, Russian, German",
    "24/7 IMS emergency at Dongdan campus (not available at Xidan campus)",
    "Appointments via the PUMCH app English interface, WeChat mini program, or phone",
    "Direct billing service for patients with commercial insurance",
    "Separate appointment line for embassies",
    "Vaccination, inpatient physical examination, health management and painless endoscopy"
   ],
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://english.beijing.gov.cn/quickguideservices/medicalguide/majormedicalinstitutions/202312/t20231220_3505728.html",
     "title": "International Medical Services (IMS), Peking Union Medical College Hospital (PUMCH)",
     "publisher": "Beijing Municipal Government (english.beijing.gov.cn)",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "Dongdan Campus: IMS provides emergency services 24/7, 365 days a year."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.pumch.cn/en/new_about.html",
     "title": "About PUMCH",
     "publisher": "Peking Union Medical College Hospital",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "verified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "beijing-united-family-hospital",
   "nameEn": "Beijing United Family Hospital",
   "nameZh": "北京和睦家医院",
   "citySlug": "beijing",
   "tier": "Private international hospital (United Family Healthcare network)",
   "internationalDept": true,
   "internationalPhone": "24-hour service center 4008-919191; 24-hour emergency +86-10-59277120; main line +86-10-59277000",
   "englishWebsite": "https://beijing.ufh.com.cn/locations/main-campus?lang=en",
   "jci": true,
   "strengths": [
    "Re-accredited six times by Joint Commission International since 2005; also accredited by the College of American Pathologists and certified HIMSS EMRAM Stage 6 (Beijing Overseas Talents Center, 2024)",
    "More than 200 full-time senior physicians and specialists; services listed include 24-hour emergency care, MRI, endoscopy, cardiovascular intervention, da Vinci robotic surgery and neurosurgery (BJU official site)",
    "Has served expatriates and Chinese families from over 180 countries and regions since opening in 1997 (Beijing Overseas Talents Center, 2024)",
    "Publishes a self-pay common service price list online (BJU pricing page)"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [
    "lung-cancer",
    "breast-cancer",
    "neurosurgery",
    "tcm"
   ],
   "address": "2 Jiangtai Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100015",
   "summary": "Beijing United Family Hospital is a private hospital that opened in 1997 and serves expatriates, diplomats and Chinese families. It has held JCI accreditation since 2005 and offers 24-hour emergency care and multilingual staff.",
   "intlServices": [
    "Service languages listed by the Beijing government include English, Arabic, French, Japanese, Korean, Persian, Spanish, Russian, German, Italian and others",
    "24-hour free telephone translation service",
    "24-hour emergency hotline",
    "Direct billing with insurers; self-pay by check, debit or credit card",
    "Appointments by phone, WeChat mini program, email or on site"
   ],
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.bjhwxr.gov.cn/zt/2024jjjgjrcsbdjh/bj/Hospital/BeijingUnitedFamilyHospitalCoLtd/index.html",
     "title": "Beijing United Family Hospital Co., Ltd",
     "publisher": "Beijing Overseas Talents Center",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "Since 2005, BJU has been re-accredited six times by the Joint Commission International (JCI)."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://beijing.ufh.com.cn/locations/main-campus?lang=en",
     "title": "Beijing United Family Hospital",
     "publisher": "United Family Healthcare",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://english.beijing.gov.cn/quickguideservices/medicalguide/majormedicalinstitutions/202312/t20231220_3505704.html",
     "title": "Beijing United Family Hospital",
     "publisher": "Beijing Municipal Government (english.beijing.gov.cn)",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://beijing.ufh.com.cn/beijing-pricing?lang=en",
     "title": "Common Service Price List",
     "publisher": "Beijing United Family Hospital",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "verified",
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/beijing-united-family-hospital.jpg",
    "alt": "Beijing United Family Hospital (北京和睦家医院) building with its name sign, Jiangtai Road, Chaoyang",
    "author": "Beijing United Family Hospital",
    "license": "Official image",
    "sourcePage": "https://beijing.ufh.com.cn/locations/"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "cancer-hospital-chinese-academy-of-medical-sciences",
   "nameEn": "Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (National Cancer Center)",
   "nameZh": "中国医学科学院肿瘤医院",
   "citySlug": "beijing",
   "tier": "Grade III Class A (public, cancer specialty)",
   "internationalDept": false,
   "englishWebsite": "https://www.cicams.ac.cn/en/about.html",
   "jci": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Founded in 1958 as Ritan Hospital; host institution of the National Cancer Center since 2009 and site of the National Clinical Research Center for cancer and the national cancer quality control center (hospital introduction, cicams.ac.cn)",
    "Thoracic surgery department reports more than 10,000 chest tumor operations a year, over 90% minimally invasive, and 11 consecutive years at No. 1 in Fudan University's thoracic surgery reputation ranking (department page, cicams.ac.cn)",
    "Hospital reports more than 1 million outpatient visits and over 30,000 operations a year (hospital introduction, cicams.ac.cn)",
    "Equipment listed by the hospital includes a proton accelerator, MR-guided linear accelerator, TomoTherapy and PET-MRI (hospital introduction, cicams.ac.cn)"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [
    "lung-cancer",
    "esophageal-cancer"
   ],
   "address": "17 Panjiayuan Nanli, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100021",
   "summary": "The Cancer Hospital of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences is a public cancer specialty hospital founded in 1958 and the host of China's National Cancer Center. Its thoracic surgery department handles large volumes of lung and esophageal cancer surgery.",
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/cancer-hospital-chinese-academy-of-medical-sciences.jpg",
    "alt": "Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (National Cancer Center) (中国医学科学院肿瘤医院) building exterior",
    "author": "N509FZ",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "sourcePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Shuttle_bus_boarding_area_at_Cancer_Hospital_CAMS,_Beijing_(20260915161807).jpg",
    "source": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "width": 1600,
    "height": 1067
   },
   "intlServices": [],
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.cicams.ac.cn/en/about.html",
     "title": "About Us",
     "publisher": "Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.cicams.ac.cn/detail/14641.html",
     "title": "医院简介 (Hospital introduction)",
     "publisher": "Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.cicams.ac.cn/dzb/navigation/xiong/detail/4094.html",
     "title": "胸外科 (Department of Thoracic Surgery)",
     "publisher": "Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "verified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "peking-university-cancer-hospital",
   "nameEn": "Peking University Cancer Hospital (Beijing Cancer Hospital)",
   "nameZh": "北京大学肿瘤医院",
   "citySlug": "beijing",
   "tier": "Grade III Class A (public, cancer specialty)",
   "internationalDept": false,
   "englishWebsite": "https://www.bjcancer.org/Html/News/Articles/1000208.html",
   "jci": false,
   "strengths": [
    "848 operational beds; about 910,000 outpatient visits, 130,000 inpatient discharges and over 17,000 surgical procedures in 2025 (PKUCH official site)",
    "Two academician-led flagship centers: Gastrointestinal Cancer Center and Thoracic Cancer Center (PKUCH official site)",
    "Around 1,200 ongoing clinical trials; led or joined trials for over 160 newly launched drugs in China over five years (PKUCH official site)",
    "Beijing's sole designated center for cancer registration and survival statistics (PKUCH official site)"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [
    "lung-cancer",
    "breast-cancer",
    "esophageal-cancer",
    "liver-cancer",
    "lymphoma"
   ],
   "address": "52 Fucheng Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100142 (Main Campus); North Campus at 81 Fucheng Road",
   "summary": "Peking University Cancer Hospital is a public cancer specialty hospital founded in 1976 and affiliated with Peking University. It treats gastric, lung, breast, colorectal, esophageal, liver and other cancers and runs a large clinical trial program.",
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/peking-university-cancer-hospital.jpg",
    "alt": "Peking University Cancer Hospital (Beijing Cancer Hospital) (北京大学肿瘤医院) building exterior",
    "author": "N509FZ",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "sourcePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Beijing_Cancer_Hospital_(20220310171555).jpg",
    "source": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "width": 1600,
    "height": 1067
   },
   "intlServices": [],
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.bjcancer.org/Html/News/Articles/1000208.html",
     "title": "Peking University Cancer Hospital (Overview)",
     "publisher": "Peking University Cancer Hospital",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "With 848 operational beds, the hospital recorded approximately 910,000 outpatient visits, 130,000 inpatient discharges, and over 17,000 surgical procedures in 2025."
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "verified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "beijing-tiantan-hospital",
   "nameEn": "Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University",
   "nameZh": "首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院",
   "citySlug": "beijing",
   "tier": "Grade III Class A (public)",
   "internationalDept": true,
   "englishWebsite": "https://www.bjtth.cn/Html/News/Articles/3724.html",
   "jci": false,
   "strengths": [
    "China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases and National Center for Neurological Disorders (Beijing) (Tiantan official site)",
    "Neurosurgery and neurology are national key disciplines and national key clinical specialties that the hospital says have held top national rankings for many years (Tiantan official site)",
    "1,650 beds, 67 clinical departments and over 2.1 million outpatient and emergency visits a year since moving to Fengtai in 2018 (Tiantan official site)",
    "International Medical Center outpatient clinic focuses on neuroscience: neurosurgery, neurology, neuropsychology and neurological intervention, with multi-department consultations (english.beijing.gov.cn)"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [
    "neurosurgery"
   ],
   "address": "119 South Fourth Ring West Road, Fengtai District, Beijing 100070",
   "summary": "Beijing Tiantan Hospital is a public Class A tertiary hospital founded in 1956 that specializes in clinical neuroscience. Its International Medical Center offers outpatient neurosurgery and neurology consultations but does not provide emergency services.",
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/beijing-tiantan-hospital.jpg",
    "alt": "Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University (首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院) building exterior",
    "author": "N509FZ",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "sourcePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Inpatient_buildings_of_Beijing_Tiantan_Hospital_(20211210143431).jpg",
    "source": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "width": 1600,
    "height": 1067
   },
   "intlServices": [
    "Service languages: English, French, Japanese, Russian",
    "Booking via the Beijing Tiantan Hospital app or WeChat service account",
    "Online follow-up consultations",
    "International Medical Center emergency services not available"
   ],
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.bjtth.cn/Html/News/Articles/3724.html",
     "title": "Introduction to Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University",
     "publisher": "Beijing Tiantan Hospital",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://english.beijing.gov.cn/quickguideservices/medicalguide/majormedicalinstitutions/202312/t20231220_3505714.html",
     "title": "International Medical Center, Beijing Tiantan Hospital",
     "publisher": "Beijing Municipal Government (english.beijing.gov.cn)",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "verified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "beijing-jishuitan-hospital",
   "nameEn": "Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Capital Medical University",
   "nameZh": "北京积水潭医院",
   "citySlug": "beijing",
   "tier": "Grade III Class A (public)",
   "internationalDept": true,
   "internationalPhone": "+86-10-58516829 / +86-10-57801600 / +86-10-50963438",
   "englishWebsite": "https://www.jst-hosp.com.cn/Html/News/Articles/4824.html",
   "jci": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Base of the National Center for Orthopedics, set up in January 2023 with Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital (China Daily, 2023)",
    "Seven national key clinical specialties including orthopedics, hand surgery, burns and sports orthopedics (Jishuitan official site)",
    "Developed China's first general-purpose orthopedic surgical robot with independent IP and has run multi-center remote robotic orthopedic surgery over 5G (Jishuitan official site)",
    "First orthopedic specialist training center in China jointly accredited by the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh and the Hong Kong College of Orthopaedic Surgeons, in 2008 (Jishuitan official site)"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [
    "joint-replacement",
    "spine-surgery",
    "knee-arthroscopy"
   ],
   "address": "Xinjiekou Campus: 31 Xinjiekou East Street, Xicheng District, Beijing. Also Huilongguan and Xinlongze campuses in Changping District",
   "summary": "Beijing Jishuitan Hospital is a public Class A tertiary hospital founded in 1956 with orthopedics and burn care as its main specialties. Its VIP Clinic and International Medical Service Department offers outpatient care in English, Korean and Japanese.",
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/beijing-jishuitan-hospital.jpg",
    "alt": "Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Capital Medical University (北京积水潭医院) building exterior",
    "author": "N509FZ",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "sourcePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Beijing_Jishuitan_Hospital,_Huilongguan_(20230306110336).jpg",
    "source": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "width": 1600,
    "height": 1067
   },
   "intlServices": [
    "Service languages: English, Korean, Japanese",
    "Booking via the Jishuitan app, WeChat official account, or Beijing 114",
    "International department emergency services not available",
    "Xinlongze campus international department reported signing direct billing agreements with more than ten medical insurance service companies in 2022 (news report)"
   ],
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.jst-hosp.com.cn/Html/News/Articles/4824.html",
     "title": "About Us: Beijing Jishuitan Hospital",
     "publisher": "Beijing Jishuitan Hospital",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://english.beijing.gov.cn/quickguideservices/medicalguide/majormedicalinstitutions/202510/t20251021_4234737.html",
     "title": "VIP Clinic & International Medical Service Department of Beijing Jishuitan Hospital",
     "publisher": "Beijing Municipal Government (english.beijing.gov.cn)",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202304/14/WS6438be51a31057c47ebba1ed.html",
     "title": "Regional medical centers expand healthcare access",
     "publisher": "China Daily",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "The most recent such center was the National Center for Orthopedics that was set up in late January and based at Beijing Jishuitan Hospital and Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20250715A09F7T00",
     "title": "国际医疗是公立医院的第二增长曲线？ (Is international medicine a second growth curve for public hospitals?)",
     "publisher": "Jiankangjie via Tencent News",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "verified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "fuwai-hospital",
   "nameEn": "Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases)",
   "nameZh": "中国医学科学院阜外医院",
   "citySlug": "beijing",
   "tier": "Grade III Class A (public, cardiovascular specialty)",
   "internationalDept": true,
   "internationalPhone": "+86-15699870970 (consultation and appointment hotline)",
   "englishWebsite": "https://www.fuwaihospital.org/News/Articles/Index/189",
   "jci": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Home of the National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, the State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease and the National Clinical Research Center of Cardiovascular Diseases (Fuwai official site)",
    "Annual caseload of about 15,000 cardiac surgeries and 50,000 interventional procedures, per its WHO Western Pacific innovation challenge profile (WHO WPRO)",
    "International Medical Department covers cardiology, cardiac surgery, gastroenterology, nephrology, neurology, rehabilitation, nutrition and TCM, and offers emergency services (english.beijing.gov.cn)"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [
    "cardiac-surgery",
    "health-checkup"
   ],
   "address": "167 Beilishi Road, Xicheng District, Beijing 100037",
   "summary": "Fuwai Hospital, founded in 1956, is a public hospital specializing in cardiovascular disease and the seat of China's National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases. Its International Medical Department treats coronary disease, arrhythmia, heart failure and valve disease and offers inpatient physical examinations.",
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/fuwai-hospital.jpg",
    "alt": "Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases) (中国医学科学院阜外医院) building exterior",
    "author": "Lhzss8",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "sourcePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E9%98%9C%E5%A4%96%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E5%8C%BB%E9%99%A2.jpg",
    "source": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "width": 1200,
    "height": 1600
   },
   "intlServices": [
    "Service languages: English, French, German, Japanese, Korean, Spanish",
    "Emergency services available",
    "Booking via the Fuwai Hospital app, WeChat mini program or hotline",
    "Preventive healthcare and inpatient physical examination"
   ],
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.fuwaihospital.org/News/Articles/Index/189",
     "title": "About Us: Fuwai Hospital CAMS",
     "publisher": "Fuwai Hospital",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.who.int/westernpacific/initiatives/innovation-for-health-impact/innovation-challenge/fuwai-hospital-chinese-academy-of-medical-sciences",
     "title": "Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (Innovation Challenge)",
     "publisher": "WHO Western Pacific Region",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "Fuwai Hospital of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, the largest cardiovascular disease center in the world, has an annual caseload of 15 000 cardiac surgeries and 50 000 interventional procedures."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://english.beijing.gov.cn/quickguideservices/medicalguide/majormedicalinstitutions/202510/t20251021_4234718.html",
     "title": "International Medical Department (IMD), Fuwai Hospital",
     "publisher": "Beijing Municipal Government (english.beijing.gov.cn)",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "verified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "peking-university-third-hospital",
   "nameEn": "Peking University Third Hospital",
   "nameZh": "北京大学第三医院",
   "citySlug": "beijing",
   "tier": "Public tertiary general hospital (grade not stated on pages opened)",
   "internationalDept": true,
   "internationalPhone": "+86-10-8226 6723; +86-15611908308 (English)",
   "englishWebsite": "https://www.puh3.net.cn/english/About_us1.htm",
   "jci": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Peking University Institute of Sports Medicine, founded in January 1959, describes itself as China's earliest comprehensive sports medicine institute, with knee, hip, shoulder and elbow, and foot and ankle subspecialties (PUTH sports medicine department site)",
    "International Medical Service covers 27 national key clinical specialties including sports medicine, orthopedics, rehabilitation, reproductive medicine, gastroenterology and ophthalmology (english.beijing.gov.cn)",
    "Sports medicine runs an elite athletic function assessment clinic within the international medical department (PUTH sports medicine department site)",
    "Provided medical support teams for the three competition zones of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics (PUTH official site)"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [
    "knee-arthroscopy"
   ],
   "address": "49 North Garden Road (Huayuan Beilu), Haidian District, Beijing 100191",
   "summary": "Peking University Third Hospital is a public academic hospital of Peking University known for sports medicine and reproductive medicine. Its International Medical Service books English-language appointments by phone, app and the International Service Beijing mini program but has no emergency service.",
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/peking-university-third-hospital.jpg",
    "alt": "Peking University Third Hospital (北京大学第三医院) building exterior",
    "author": "N509FZ",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "sourcePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ophthalmology,_ENT_and_Stomatology_Building_of_Peking_University_Third_Hospital_(20250525133950).jpg",
    "source": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "width": 1600,
    "height": 1067
   },
   "intlServices": [
    "Service languages: English, Korean, Japanese",
    "Booking via PUTH app, WeChat service account, or International Service Beijing mini program",
    "English appointment hotline",
    "International department emergency services not available"
   ],
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://english.beijing.gov.cn/quickguideservices/medicalguide/majormedicalinstitutions/202510/t20251021_4234727.html",
     "title": "International Medical Service (IMS) of Peking University Third Hospital",
     "publisher": "Beijing Municipal Government (english.beijing.gov.cn)",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.puh3.net.cn/ydyxk/",
     "title": "运动医学科 (Department of Sports Medicine / Peking University Institute of Sports Medicine)",
     "publisher": "Peking University Third Hospital",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.puh3.net.cn/english/About_us1.htm",
     "title": "About us",
     "publisher": "Peking University Third Hospital",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "verified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "west-china-hospital-sichuan-university",
   "nameEn": "West China Hospital, Sichuan University",
   "nameZh": "四川大学华西医院",
   "citySlug": "chengdu",
   "tier": "Grade III Class A (public)",
   "internationalDept": true,
   "internationalPhone": "+86-28-85422408 (appointment); +86-28-85421283 (inquiry)",
   "englishWebsite": "https://www.wchscu.cn/about_us.html",
   "jci": false,
   "strengths": [
    "4,900 beds; about 220,000 surgeries, 280,000 inpatient discharges and 7.64 million outpatient and ER visits in 2025 (WCH official site)",
    "Ranked first nationally by number of National Key Clinical Specialties (43) and rated A++ in the national tertiary public hospital performance evaluation (WCH official site)",
    "Lists adult living donor liver transplantation, lung cancer surgery, cardiac intervention and minimally invasive gastrointestinal surgery among its advanced areas (WCH official site)",
    "International Medical Center laboratory is accredited by the College of American Pathologists; the center has 56 inpatient beds (WCH official site)"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [
    "lung-cancer",
    "health-checkup"
   ],
   "address": "International Medical Center: The Fourth Inpatient Building, No. 37 Guoxue Alley, Wuhou District, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041",
   "summary": "West China Hospital in Chengdu is a large public academic hospital founded in 1892 and described by China Daily as a national 3A-grade comprehensive hospital. Its International Medical Center, also called the International Hospital of Sichuan Province, provides outpatient, inpatient and 24-hour emergency care with a Chinese and English hotline.",
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/west-china-hospital-sichuan-university.jpg",
    "alt": "West China Hospital, Sichuan University (四川大学华西医院) building exterior",
    "author": "猫猫的日记本",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "sourcePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:West_China_Hospital_01_2014-09.JPG",
    "source": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "width": 1600,
    "height": 1063
   },
   "intlServices": [
    "24-hour Chinese and English hotline",
    "Daily outpatient clinic, annual check-ups and direct admission",
    "Partner of SOS, AEC and other insurance agencies; no deposit with a faxed insurer guarantee",
    "Admission deposit of CNY 10,000 may be required without insurer cooperation; credit card or cash accepted",
    "Visa assistance via the International Medical Center"
   ],
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.wchscu.cn/about_us.html",
     "title": "About Us",
     "publisher": "West China Hospital, Sichuan University",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.wchscu.cn/details/50466.html",
     "title": "International Medical Center",
     "publisher": "West China Hospital, Sichuan University",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "The Hospital is a partner of SOS, AEC and other insurance agencies and provides service such as patient transfer and filing for insurance claims."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://govt.chinadaily.com.cn/s/201908/06/WS5d48dfd1498ebcb190578123/west-china-hospital-of-sichuan-university.html",
     "title": "West China Hospital of Sichuan University",
     "publisher": "China Daily (govt.chinadaily.com.cn)",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "verified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "tongji-hospital-wuhan",
   "nameEn": "Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology",
   "nameZh": "华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院",
   "citySlug": "wuhan",
   "tier": "Grade III Class A (public)",
   "internationalDept": true,
   "internationalPhone": "+86-27-83662396 (International Medical Services); email ims@tjh.tjmu.edu.cn",
   "englishWebsite": "https://www.tjh.com.cn/tjh_en/contents/1104/240.html",
   "jci": false,
   "strengths": [
    "43 national key clinical specialties, which the hospital says is the second-most in China, and host of the National Clinical Medical Research Center for Obstetrical and Gynecological Diseases (Tongji official site)",
    "First Asian hospital to pass German KTQ quality certification, in 2012 (Tongji official site)",
    "Designated in 2013 as an International Emergency Rescue Center Hospital by the National Health Commission's International Exchange and Cooperation Center (Tongji official site)",
    "International Medical Services, set up in 2012 as the first in Wuhan, has served foreigners from 44 countries and districts (Tongji official site)"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [
    "health-checkup"
   ],
   "address": "1095 Jiefang Avenue, Hankou, Wuhan, Hubei (main campus); Optical Valley Branch at 501 Gaoxin Avenue",
   "summary": "Tongji Hospital, founded in Shanghai in 1900 and moved to Wuhan in 1955, is a public Grade III Class A hospital listed by the Wuhan government. Its International Medical Services offers outpatient, inpatient, surgery, rehabilitation and health management with full translation.",
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/tongji-hospital-wuhan.jpg",
    "alt": "Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院) building exterior",
    "author": "Wuchernchau",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "sourcePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wuhan_Tongji_Hospital.jpg",
    "source": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "width": 1600,
    "height": 1136
   },
   "intlServices": [
    "Full translation and physician-led care management",
    "Outpatient, inpatient, surgery, rehabilitation and health management",
    "Cooperation with international insurers and rescue organizations",
    "Appointments by phone or email"
   ],
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.tjh.com.cn/tjh_en/contents/1104/240.html",
     "title": "About TJH",
     "publisher": "Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, HUST",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://tjh.com.cn/tjh_en/channels/1109.html",
     "title": "International Medical Service: Overview",
     "publisher": "Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, HUST",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "In 2012,Tongji hospital became the first Asian hospital to pass the quality certification from the German Cooperation forTransparency and Quality in Health (KTQ)."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.whswwb.org.cn/english/livinginwuhan/pubs/202406/t20240612_2414982.shtml",
     "title": "Medical Consultation",
     "publisher": "Foreign Affairs Office of Wuhan Municipal People's Government",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "verified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "sun-yat-sen-university-cancer-center",
   "nameEn": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center",
   "nameZh": "中山大学肿瘤防治中心",
   "citySlug": "guangzhou",
   "tier": "Grade III Class A (public)",
   "internationalDept": true,
   "internationalPhone": "+86 20 8734 2620 (International Outpatient, Building 1); +86 20 8734 1976 (International Outpatient, Building 2); +86 20 8734 2525 (International Inpatient)",
   "englishWebsite": "https://english.sysucc.org.cn/",
   "jci": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Department of Radiation Oncology reports diagnosing and treating over 4,000 nasopharyngeal cancer cases a year (SYSUCC Radiation Oncology page)",
    "2,247 ward beds, 1.84 million outpatient visits and 45,492 surgeries in 2023 (SYSUCC introduction)",
    "SYSUCC professors co-chaired the 2021 joint CSCO and ASCO international guideline on nasopharyngeal carcinoma (SYSUCC news, Jan 2021)",
    "Sister institution of the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center since 2003 (SYSUCC introduction)",
    "Rated Tertiary Class A in 1994; national key clinical specialties in oncology, thoracic surgery and radiation therapy (SYSUCC introduction)"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [
    "nasopharyngeal-cancer",
    "lung-cancer",
    "esophageal-cancer",
    "liver-cancer",
    "breast-cancer",
    "lymphoma"
   ],
   "address": "651 Dongfeng Road East, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou (Yuexiu campus); a second campus is in Huangpu District",
   "summary": "A specialist cancer hospital affiliated with Sun Yat-sen University, founded in 1964 and described by the hospital as China's largest integrated cancer center. It is widely cited for nasopharyngeal carcinoma, where its radiation oncology department reports over 4,000 cases a year.",
   "intlServices": [
    "International Medical Center with separate zone, dedicated consulting rooms, examination rooms and premium wards",
    "Access to some drugs and devices under the Hong Kong and Macao Medicine and Device Access Program",
    "Outpatient visits are by appointment only, booked through the hospital app or WeChat; the hospital notes only Chinese phone numbers can register",
    "International office email contact@sysucc.org.cn; International Medical Center email gjylb@sysucc.org.cn"
   ],
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://english.sysucc.org.cn/index_49.aspx",
     "title": "About Us: Introduction",
     "publisher": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "It is the largest integrated cancer center in China for cancer care, education, research and prevention."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://english.sysucc.org.cn/index_25.aspx?lcid=98",
     "title": "Radiation Oncology",
     "publisher": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "As an international leading unit of clinical practice and scientific research on nasopharyngeal cancer, our department diagnosed and treated over 4,000 nasopharyngeal cancer cases annually."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://english.sysucc.org.cn/index_79.aspx",
     "title": "International Medical Center",
     "publisher": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "The International Medical Center operates under independent zoning, offering a quiet and elegant environment."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://english.sysucc.org.cn/index_24.aspx",
     "title": "A Guide for International Patients",
     "publisher": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "Outpatient visits at our hospital are conducted on a 100% appointment basis."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://english.sysucc.org.cn/info_62.aspx?itemid=865",
     "title": "SYSUCC contributes to International Guidelines on Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma",
     "publisher": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://english.sysucc.org.cn/index_22.aspx",
     "title": "Contact Us",
     "publisher": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "verified",
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/sun-yat-sen-university-cancer-center.jpg",
    "alt": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center (中山大学肿瘤防治中心) building exterior",
    "author": "SYSUCC",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "sourcePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E8%82%BF%E7%98%A4%E9%98%B2%E6%B2%BB%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83_building.jpg",
    "source": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "width": 1600,
    "height": 1200
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "first-affiliated-hospital-sun-yat-sen-university",
   "nameEn": "The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University",
   "nameZh": "中山大学附属第一医院",
   "citySlug": "guangzhou",
   "tier": "Grade III Class A (public)",
   "internationalDept": true,
   "internationalPhone": "+86 20 8733 2200 ext. 8225 (International Medicine registration); +86 20 8733 4605 (medical check-up)",
   "englishWebsite": "https://www.fahsysu.org.cn/en/home",
   "jci": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Founded in 1910 by American medical missionary Dr. Paul Todd (FAH-SYSU introduction)",
    "5 National Key Disciplines and 36 National Key Clinical Specialties; rated A++ in the national performance assessment of tertiary public hospitals four years running (FAH-SYSU introduction)",
    "Nansha Division International Medical Center opened in 2023 with 150 planned beds and a commercial insurance direct settlement platform (FAH-SYSU Nansha page, Chinese)",
    "Listed by the Hong Kong Health Bureau among specified and certified medical institutions outside Hong Kong, with its Nansha Division (HK Government annex, Dec 2025)"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [
    "health-checkup",
    "neurosurgery"
   ],
   "address": "58 Zhongshan 2nd Road (Zhongshan Er Lu), Yuexiu District, Guangzhou 510080",
   "summary": "One of South China's oldest and largest general hospitals, run by Sun Yat-sen University. It has an International Medicine clinic at the main campus and a separate international medical center at its Nansha Division.",
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/first-affiliated-hospital-sun-yat-sen-university.jpg",
    "alt": "The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University (中山大学附属第一医院) building exterior",
    "author": "WKDx417",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 3.0",
    "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0",
    "sourcePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_1st._Affiliated_Hospital_of_Sun_Yat-sen_University.jpg",
    "source": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "width": 900,
    "height": 1600
   },
   "intlServices": [
    "International Medicine clinic, Monday to Friday 8:00 to 12:00 and 14:30 to 17:30",
    "Private Medical Service & Healthcare Center, established 1993, with outpatient and inpatient units",
    "Nansha Division International Medical Center: commercial insurance direct settlement and multilingual service (hospital page, Chinese)"
   ],
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.fahsysu.org.cn/en/basic/5843",
     "title": "Introduction",
     "publisher": "The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "It has 5 National Key Disciplines accredited by the Ministry of Education and 36 National Key Clinical Specialties by the National Health Commission, and has been rated \"A++\" in the National Performance Assessment of Tertiary Public Hospitals for four consecutive years."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.fahsysu.org.cn/en/basic/5855",
     "title": "International Medicine",
     "publisher": "The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.fahsysu.org.cn/en/basic/5852",
     "title": "Patient Care: Private Medical Service & Healthcare Center",
     "publisher": "The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://nansha.fahsysu.org.cn/en/node/28976",
     "title": "国际医疗中心 (International Medical Center, Nansha Division)",
     "publisher": "The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Nansha Division",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://gia.info.gov.hk/general/202512/24/P2025122300624_526302_1_1766487068251.pdf",
     "title": "List of Medical Institutions outside Hong Kong that are Specified and Certified by the Health Bureau (Annex)",
     "publisher": "Hong Kong SAR Government",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Affiliated_Hospital_of_Sun_Yat-sen_University",
     "title": "First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University",
     "publisher": "Wikipedia",
     "sourceType": "community",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "verified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "guangdong-provincial-peoples-hospital",
   "nameEn": "Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences)",
   "nameZh": "广东省人民医院",
   "citySlug": "guangzhou",
   "tier": "Grade III Class A (public)",
   "internationalDept": true,
   "internationalPhone": "+86 20 8387 4283 (Concord Medical Center)",
   "englishWebsite": "https://www.gdghospital.org.cn/en",
   "jci": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Hosts the Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, which it describes as the largest clinical research center for cardiovascular disease in southern China (GDPH)",
    "Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute is a WHO Collaborating Centre for Research and Training in Cardiovascular Diseases (GDPH)",
    "Hospital reports heart transplant volume ranked 3rd in China for many years (GDPH)",
    "Designated one of the first ASCVTS Asia Elite Training Centers for thoracic and cardiovascular surgery in 2025 (GDPH news)"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [
    "cardiac-surgery",
    "lung-cancer",
    "neurosurgery"
   ],
   "address": "106 Zhongshan 2nd Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou; Concord Medical Center at 96 Dongchuan Road",
   "summary": "A large provincial general hospital founded in 1946, best known for cardiovascular care through the Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute. Foreign patients are served through its Concord Medical Center, a VIP unit founded in 1996.",
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/guangdong-provincial-peoples-hospital.jpg",
    "alt": "Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences) (广东省人民医院) building exterior",
    "author": "中少",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "sourcePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Buildings_in_Chigang_Subdistrict_20240823-03.jpg",
    "source": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "width": 1200,
    "height": 1600
   },
   "intlServices": [
    "Concord Medical Center serving foreigners and VIP patients, with outpatient clinic and two inpatient departments (53 beds)",
    "Hospital states it has treated foreign patients from more than 50 countries and regions",
    "Concord Medical Center lists direct settlement arrangements on its English site"
   ],
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.gdghospital.org.cn/en/introductiontotheinstitute/info_itemId_85.html",
     "title": "Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute",
     "publisher": "Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "Since its establishment in 1958, through the unremitting efforts of generations, GCI has become the largest and top clinical research center for cardiovascular diseases in southern China."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gdghospital.org.cn/en/CenterIntroduced/index.html",
     "title": "Brief introduction to Concord Medical Center",
     "publisher": "Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "We have plenty of experiences in treating foreign patients from more than 50 countries and regions."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gdghospital.org.cn/en",
     "title": "Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (English home)",
     "publisher": "Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gdghospital.org.cn/en/news/info_itemid_2214.html",
     "title": "Hospital Designated Among First ASCVTS Asia Elite Training Centers",
     "publisher": "Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "http://www.gdghospital.org.cn/en/Overview2/index.html",
     "title": "Overview",
     "publisher": "Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "verified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "zhongshan-ophthalmic-center",
   "nameEn": "Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University",
   "nameZh": "中山大学中山眼科中心",
   "citySlug": "guangzhou",
   "tier": "Public specialty eye hospital (administered by the National Health Commission)",
   "internationalDept": true,
   "internationalPhone": "+86 189 2210 6862; +86 189 2210 2338 (International Eye Care, weekdays)",
   "englishWebsite": "http://www.gzzoc.org.cn/en",
   "jci": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Describes itself as the largest public ophthalmic hospital in China (ZOC overview)",
    "China's only WHO Collaborating Centre for Eye Care and Vision (ZOC overview)",
    "Supporting institution of China's only State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology (ZOC)",
    "Reported the first functional human lens regeneration in clinical practice, published in Nature in 2016 (ZOC overview)"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [
    "eye-surgery"
   ],
   "address": "7 Jinsui Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou (Zhujiang New Town campus); 54 Xianlie South Road, Yuexiu District (Ouzhuang campus)",
   "summary": "A national eye hospital that covers all ophthalmic subspecialties, from cataract and refractive surgery to retina and pediatric eye disease. It runs a dedicated International Eye Care service for foreign nationals and insured patients.",
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/zhongshan-ophthalmic-center.jpg",
    "alt": "Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University (中山大学中山眼科中心) building exterior",
    "author": "WKDx417",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "sourcePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ZHONGSHAN_OPHTHALMIC_CENTER,_SUN_YAT-SEN_UNIVERSITY.jpg",
    "source": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "width": 1600,
    "height": 900
   },
   "intlServices": [
    "International Eye Care for foreign nationals, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan residents and commercially insured patients",
    "One-to-one appointments by phone or email (premiercare@gzzoc.com)",
    "Cataract, refractive surgery and Premiere Medical departments are at the Zhujiang New Town campus"
   ],
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "http://www.gzzoc.org.cn/en/overview",
     "title": "Overview",
     "publisher": "Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center (ZOC) of Sun Yat-sen University is the largest public ophthalmic hospital in China."
    },
    {
     "url": "http://www.gzzoc.org.cn/gjylmz",
     "title": "国际医疗 International Eye Care",
     "publisher": "Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "Appointments for the International Eye Care can be made via the service hotline or the dedicated reservation email."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gzzoc.org.cn/en/plan-your-visit",
     "title": "Plan Your Visit",
     "publisher": "Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "verified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "university-of-hong-kong-shenzhen-hospital",
   "nameEn": "The University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Hospital",
   "nameZh": "香港大学深圳医院",
   "citySlug": "shenzhen",
   "tier": "Grade III Class A (public)",
   "internationalDept": true,
   "internationalPhone": "+86 755 8691 3388 (International Medical Center, Shenzhen); +852 6705 3932 (International Medical Center, Hong Kong line)",
   "englishWebsite": "https://www.hku-szh.org/en/",
   "jci": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Public hospital funded by the Shenzhen government and run with the University of Hong Kong's management model; about 2,000 beds in operation (HKU-SZH introduction)",
    "ACHS (Australian Council on Healthcare Standards) accreditation in 2015 and China International Hospital Accreditation (CIHA) in 2024 (HKU-SZH)",
    "Centres of Excellence in cardiovascular disease, oncology, orthopedics, and reproductive medicine and prenatal diagnosis (HKU-SZH introduction)",
    "Named in March 2026 to Guangdong's first group of pilot hospitals for international medical services (HKU-SZH introduction)"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [
    "spine-surgery",
    "health-checkup",
    "tcm"
   ],
   "address": "No. 1 Haiyuan 1st Road, Futian District, Shenzhen",
   "summary": "A Shenzhen public hospital opened in 2012 and managed under a University of Hong Kong model, often used by Hong Kong residents and expatriates. It publishes package-style fees and its International Medical Center offers direct billing with many insurers.",
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/university-of-hong-kong-shenzhen-hospital.jpg",
    "alt": "The University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Hospital (香港大学深圳医院) building exterior",
    "author": "Nishino Asuka",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "sourcePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_University_of_Hong_Kong-Shenzhen_Hospital.jpg",
    "source": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "width": 1600,
    "height": 1200
   },
   "intlServices": [
    "International Medical Center (Block V) with outpatient clinics and private inpatient rooms",
    "Direct billing with domestic and foreign insurers and assistance companies, including AIA, Allianz Partners, Cigna & CMB, Ping An Health and Taikang (IMC insurance page)",
    "Published health assessment packages with fixed reference prices",
    "Hong Kong phone line for IMC enquiries; email imc@hku-szh.org"
   ],
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.hku-szh.org/en/AboutUs/Introduction/index.html",
     "title": "Introduction",
     "publisher": "The University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Hospital",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "The University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Hospital (HKU-SZH) is a major comprehensive public hospital built by the Shenzhen municipal government with introduction of modern management model by the University of Hong Kong."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.hku-szh.org/en/imc/IMCServices/InsuranceServices/",
     "title": "Insurance Services",
     "publisher": "The University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Hospital",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "Provide direct insurance payment services through the International Medical Center, which has signed direct billing agreements with numerous domestic and foreign high-end medical insurers."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.hku-szh.org/xgdxszyy/yygk/yyjs/index.html",
     "title": "医院介绍 (Hospital introduction, Chinese)",
     "publisher": "The University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Hospital",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.hku-szh.org/xgdxszyy/ftlstd/sfbz/index.html",
     "title": "收费标准 (Fee standards index)",
     "publisher": "The University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Hospital",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://gia.info.gov.hk/general/202512/24/P2025122300624_526302_1_1766487068251.pdf",
     "title": "List of Medical Institutions outside Hong Kong that are Specified and Certified by the Health Bureau (Annex)",
     "publisher": "Hong Kong SAR Government",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "verified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "peking-university-shenzhen-hospital",
   "nameEn": "Peking University Shenzhen Hospital",
   "nameZh": "北京大学深圳医院",
   "citySlug": "shenzhen",
   "tier": "Grade III Class A (public)",
   "internationalDept": true,
   "internationalPhone": "+86 755 8353 4746 (English service, International & VIP Health Center)",
   "englishWebsite": "https://www.pkuszh.com.cn/ENGLISH",
   "jci": false,
   "strengths": [
    "International Medical Department established in 2013; 58,000 international patient visits in 2025 from over 80 countries and regions (PKUSZH news, May 2026)",
    "Direct billing agreements with 26 international commercial insurers (PKUSZH news, May 2026)",
    "Awarded China International Hospital Accreditation (CIHA) on April 29, 2026 (PKUSZH news)",
    "Selected in March 2026 as one of Guangdong's first 25 pilot institutions for international medical services (PKUSZH news)"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [
    "health-checkup"
   ],
   "address": "1120 Lianhua Road, Futian District, Shenzhen (International & VIP Health Center: 6th floor, Outpatient Building)",
   "summary": "A municipal general hospital in central Shenzhen affiliated with Peking University since 2000. Its International & VIP Health Center handles foreign patients, health check-ups and insurance direct billing, and publishes check-up prices in English.",
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/peking-university-shenzhen-hospital.jpg",
    "alt": "Peking University Shenzhen Hospital (北京大学深圳医院) building exterior",
    "author": "Nishino Asuka",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "sourcePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Peking_University_Shenzhen_Hospital.jpg",
    "source": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "width": 1600,
    "height": 1200
   },
   "intlServices": [
    "English service line and email (pksuzhvipcenter@163.com)",
    "Multilingual volunteer team of over 80 members (hospital news)",
    "Direct billing with international insurers and an insurance service center",
    "Published English price list for health check-up packages (2026 edition)"
   ],
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.pkuszh.com.cn/ENGLISH_news/010093500009308.html",
     "title": "Peking University Shenzhen Hospital Officially Achieved China International Hospital Accreditation (CIHA) Standards",
     "publisher": "Peking University Shenzhen Hospital",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "Direct billing agreements with 26 international commercial insurers and a newly launched insurance service center have streamlined cross-border reimbursement. In the past five years, international patient visits have grown steadily, reaching 58,000 in 2025 from over 80 countries and regions, including the U.S., Canada, and the U.K."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.pkuszh.com.cn/ENGLISHInternationalandVIPHealthCenter_VIPServices/010097900009121.html",
     "title": "A Friendly Guide for All Our Patients",
     "publisher": "Peking University Shenzhen Hospital",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.pkuszh.com.cn/ENGLISHInternationalandVIPHealthCenter_ContactUs",
     "title": "International & VIP Health Center: Contact Us",
     "publisher": "Peking University Shenzhen Hospital",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.pkuszh.com.cn/oss/20260304/111420332.pdf",
     "title": "Health Check-up Service, 2026-01 Edition (PDF)",
     "publisher": "Peking University Shenzhen Hospital International & VIP Health Center",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "Prices may change based on equipment adjustments and the Shenzhen Municipal Pricing Bureau; final prices are determined by the hospital's finance department."
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "verified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "ruijin-hainan-hospital",
   "nameEn": "Ruijin Hainan Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (Boao Research Hospital)",
   "nameZh": "上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院海南医院（海南博鳌研究型医院）",
   "citySlug": "hainan-boao",
   "tier": "Public hospital (the only public medical institution in the Boao Lecheng pilot zone)",
   "internationalDept": true,
   "jci": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Only public medical institution in the Lecheng pilot zone, with 500 approved beds in phase one (Lecheng Central Pharmacy profile)",
    "Opened for trial operations in December 2021 as a branch of Shanghai Ruijin Hospital (China Daily, 2023)",
    "An ALS drug approved in the US in April 2023 was introduced at the hospital about six months later under pilot zone rules (State Council Information Office, 2024)",
    "First prescription in China of tafasitamab with lenalidomide for relapsed or refractory DLBCL under the Lecheng early access program (InnoCare press release, 2022)",
    "Listed by the Hainan government among hospitals with international clinics for foreign nationals (en.hainan.gov.cn, 2025)"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [
    "lymphoma",
    "breast-cancer"
   ],
   "address": "No. 41 Kangxiang Road, Zhongyuan Town, Qionghai, Hainan (Boao Lecheng International Medical Tourism Pilot Zone)",
   "summary": "A public branch of Shanghai Ruijin Hospital inside the Boao Lecheng pilot zone, focused on oncology and hematology, cardio-cerebrovascular and metabolic disease, and neuroscience. It is one of the main sites where patients use drugs and devices approved abroad but not yet in China.",
   "intlServices": [
    "International clinic listed by the Hainan provincial government for foreign nationals",
    "Uses clinically urgent imported drugs and devices approved under the Lecheng pilot zone rules"
   ],
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.lczxyf.com/en/10594/10600/",
     "title": "Ruijin Hainan Hospital",
     "publisher": "Hainan Boao Lecheng International Medical Tourism Pilot Zone Central Pharmacy Co., Ltd.",
     "sourceType": "registry",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "It is the only public medical institution in the Lecheng Pilot Zone, with a total of 500 approved beds in the first phase."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202304/10/WS6433692ca31057c47ebb92f2.html",
     "title": "Hainan's special health zone pulls in more patients",
     "publisher": "China Daily",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "The first public hospital in the pilot zone, the Ruijin-Hainan Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine opened for trial operations in December, 2021."
    },
    {
     "url": "http://english.scio.gov.cn/m/pressroom/2024-04/16/content_117128845_9.htm",
     "title": "SCIO press conference on accelerating the development of a free trade port",
     "publisher": "State Council Information Office",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "Recently, many people may have noticed that a drug for treating ALS, approved for sale in the United States in April last year, was introduced to Ruijin Hainan Hospital in Boao Lecheng just six months later."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.innocarepharma.com/en/news/activity/en020220722",
     "title": "InnoCare Announces First Prescription of Tafasitamab in Combination with Lenalidomide under Boao Hope City's Early Access Program",
     "publisher": "InnoCare Pharma",
     "sourceType": "self-reported",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://en.hainan.gov.cn/englishsite/mr2/202506/9fccc50d30834c0fa04d802bc4467838.shtml",
     "title": "Intl clinics available to foreign nationals in Hainan",
     "publisher": "Hainan Provincial Government (en.hainan.gov.cn)",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "A total of 31 medical institutions have introduced dedicated international outpatient departments, thereby providing accessible and personalized healthcare."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://lczxyf.com/en/10598/10604/10731.html",
     "title": "Two new drugs landed in Ruijin Hainan Hospital on the same day",
     "publisher": "Hainan Boao Lecheng International Medical Tourism Pilot Zone Central Pharmacy Co., Ltd.",
     "sourceType": "registry",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "http://www.hicn.cn/page?n=2840610&m=1&s=1044&l=1038",
     "title": "Milestone in Hainan: Specially Approved Rare Disease Drug Raxone Reaches 100 Patients",
     "publisher": "hiHainan (HICN)",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported",
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/ruijin-hainan-hospital.jpg",
    "alt": "Ruijin Hainan Hospital (瑞金医院海南医院) building with vertical 瑞金医院 signs, Boao Lecheng International Medical Tourism Pilot Zone",
    "author": "Boao Lecheng Pilot Zone",
    "license": "Official image",
    "sourcePage": "https://www.lechenghopecity.com/hospital/72.html"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "boao-super-hospital",
   "nameEn": "Boao Super Hospital",
   "nameZh": "博鳌超级医院",
   "citySlug": "hainan-boao",
   "tier": "Grade III general hospital (state-controlled)",
   "internationalDept": true,
   "jci": false,
   "strengths": [
    "First hospital to open in the Lecheng pilot zone, operating since March 31, 2018, with 150 open beds (hospital introduction)",
    "Reports introducing 189 licensed imported drugs and devices and running 31 real-world studies, 17 of which led to products reaching the Chinese market (hospital introduction)",
    "Shared-platform \"1+X\" model hosting 23 academician and expert teams (hospital introduction)",
    "Daily operations managed by Shulan Medical Group (Lecheng Central Pharmacy profile; China Daily regional)"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [
    "liver-cancer",
    "eye-surgery"
   ],
   "address": "No. 6 Kangxiang Road, Boao Lecheng International Medical Tourism Pilot Zone, Qionghai, Hainan",
   "summary": "A shared-platform hospital in the Boao Lecheng pilot zone where visiting expert teams use imported drugs and devices approved abroad but not yet registered in China. The hospital reports many China-first uses, including cochlear implants and yttrium-90 resin microspheres for liver cancer.",
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/boao-super-hospital.jpg",
    "alt": "Boao Super Hospital (博鳌超级医院) building exterior",
    "author": "洗腳盆收購站長",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "sourcePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:20211025_Boao_Super_Hospital.jpg",
    "source": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "width": 1600,
    "height": 1200
   },
   "intlServices": [
    "International clinic listed by the Hainan provincial government for foreign nationals",
    "Online pre-assessment for licensed imported drugs and devices (hospital site, Chinese)"
   ],
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "http://www.boaocjyy.com/article/detail.do?id=d9845b65-1b50-4472-9199-cad00a45ca59",
     "title": "医院介绍 (Hospital introduction)",
     "publisher": "Boao Super Hospital",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "博鳌超级医院是国有控股的三级综合医院，医院位于美丽的万泉河畔，占地面积2万平方米，开放床位150张。是海南自贸港乐城国际医疗旅游先行区开业的第一家医院，于2018年3月31日正式运营。"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.lczxyf.com/en/10594/10618/",
     "title": "Boao Super Hospital",
     "publisher": "Hainan Boao Lecheng International Medical Tourism Pilot Zone Central Pharmacy Co., Ltd.",
     "sourceType": "registry",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "The Boao Super Hospital is managed and operated by Shulan Medical Group on a daily basis."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://hnrws.cn/about/1287/1288.html",
     "title": "博鳌超级医院 (Boao Super Hospital profile)",
     "publisher": "Hainan Institute of Real World Data",
     "sourceType": "registry",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://en.hainan.gov.cn/englishsite/mr2/202506/9fccc50d30834c0fa04d802bc4467838.shtml",
     "title": "Intl clinics available to foreign nationals in Hainan",
     "publisher": "Hainan Provincial Government (en.hainan.gov.cn)",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "A total of 31 medical institutions have introduced dedicated international outpatient departments, thereby providing accessible and personalized healthcare."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://en.hainan.gov.cn/englishsite/Updates/202604/3ddbaf54130343f9afa6d41e84274cd4.shtml",
     "title": "How Hainan is pioneering the future of China's healthcare (CGTN, republished)",
     "publisher": "Hainan Provincial Government (en.hainan.gov.cn) / CGTN",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://regional.chinadaily.com.cn/hainan/hnlelecityimtpz/2020-07/07/c_158896.htm",
     "title": "Boao Super Hospital",
     "publisher": "China Daily (regional)",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "verified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "hainan-general-hospital",
   "nameEn": "Hainan General Hospital (Hainan Provincial People's Hospital)",
   "nameZh": "海南省人民医院",
   "citySlug": "haikou",
   "tier": "Grade III Class A (public)",
   "internationalDept": true,
   "internationalPhone": "+86 898 6862 2940; +86 898 6862 2935 (international clinic appointments, as published by Invest in Haikou, 2024)",
   "englishWebsite": "https://www.phhp.com.cn/eng",
   "jci": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Founded in 1881; a Class A tertiary comprehensive hospital and the Hainan affiliated hospital of Hainan Medical University (hospital English site)",
    "Serves as the supporting hospital for Ruijin Hainan Hospital in the Boao Lecheng pilot zone (Lecheng Central Pharmacy profile)",
    "Listed first among 31 Hainan hospitals with international outpatient departments for foreign nationals (en.hainan.gov.cn, 2025)"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [
    "health-checkup"
   ],
   "address": "19 Xiuhua Road, Xiuying District, Haikou, Hainan 570311",
   "summary": "Hainan's main provincial general hospital, located in Haikou rather than in the Boao Lecheng zone. It runs an international clinic through its health care center and is the supporting hospital for Ruijin Hainan Hospital in Lecheng.",
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/hainan-general-hospital.jpg",
    "alt": "Hainan General Hospital (Hainan Provincial People's Hospital) (海南省人民医院) building exterior",
    "author": "江上清风1961",
    "license": "CC BY 3.0",
    "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0",
    "sourcePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%8C%BB%E9%99%A2%E5%A4%A7%E6%A5%BC_-_panoramio.jpg",
    "source": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "width": 1600,
    "height": 1200
   },
   "intlServices": [
    "International clinic (Health Care Center, Physical Checkup Department) with appointment phone lines",
    "Listed by the Hainan provincial government as a designated hospital with an international outpatient department"
   ],
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.phhp.com.cn/eng/index.htm",
     "title": "About US",
     "publisher": "Hainan General Hospital",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "Hainan General Hospital (Hainan Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University) is located in Haikou city, Hainan province,founded in 1881."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://en.hainan.gov.cn/englishsite/mr2/202506/9fccc50d30834c0fa04d802bc4467838.shtml",
     "title": "Intl clinics available to foreign nationals in Hainan",
     "publisher": "Hainan Provincial Government (en.hainan.gov.cn)",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "A total of 31 medical institutions have introduced dedicated international outpatient departments, thereby providing accessible and personalized healthcare."
    },
    {
     "url": "http://enm.hiipb.com/faqs/show-6.html",
     "title": "What are the international clinics? Is there a specific address and contact (appointment) information?",
     "publisher": "Invest in Haikou (Haikou investment promotion)",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.lczxyf.com/en/10594/10600/",
     "title": "Ruijin Hainan Hospital",
     "publisher": "Hainan Boao Lecheng International Medical Tourism Pilot Zone Central Pharmacy Co., Ltd.",
     "sourceType": "registry",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "It is the only public medical institution in the Lecheng Pilot Zone, with a total of 500 approved beds in the first phase."
    },
    {
     "url": "http://www.ehainan.gov.cn/2019-06/13/c_382152.htm",
     "title": "Hainan General Hospital",
     "publisher": "ehainan.gov.cn / China Daily",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "verified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "shanghai-united-family-hospital",
   "nameEn": "Shanghai United Family Hospital",
   "nameZh": "上海和睦家医院",
   "citySlug": "shanghai",
   "tier": "Grade III hospital (private, United Family Healthcare)",
   "internationalDept": true,
   "internationalPhone": "400-639-3900 (24-hour booking center, English and Japanese available)",
   "englishWebsite": "https://shanghai.ufh.com.cn/",
   "jci": true,
   "strengths": [
    "Has passed JCI accreditation five consecutive times (hospital official announcement)",
    "Bilingual English/Japanese/Mandarin service with a 24-hour booking hotline (official patient services page)",
    "Runs a comprehensive cancer center with a Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center head-and-neck surgery team (official account announcement)"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "address": "699 Pingtang Road, Changning District, Shanghai (main campus)",
   "summary": "Private international-standard hospital in Shanghai and one of the most established foreign-patient brands in China: JCI-accredited five times consecutively, bilingual staff, and a 24-hour English booking line. Multiple campuses across Shanghai.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://shanghai.ufh.com.cn/patient-visitor-info/patient-services?lang=zh",
     "title": "Patient services (booking, languages)",
     "publisher": "Shanghai United Family Hospital",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://shanghai.ufh.com.cn/event/%E5%86%8D%E8%8E%B7%E6%AE%8A%E8%8D%A3-%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%92%8C%E7%9D%A6%E5%AE%B6%E5%8C%BB%E9%99%A2%E8%BF%9E%E7%BB%AD%E4%BA%94%E6%AC%A1%E9%80%9A%E8%BF%87-jci-%E8%AE%A4%E8%AF%81%EF%BC%81?lang=zh",
     "title": "Fifth consecutive JCI accreditation",
     "publisher": "Shanghai United Family Hospital",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/shanghai-united-family-hospital.jpg",
    "alt": "Shanghai United Family Hospital (上海和睦家医院) building with its bilingual name sign, Shanghai",
    "author": "上海和睦家医院",
    "license": "Official image",
    "sourcePage": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MjM5NzM5MTgwMw==&mid=2651733657&idx=1&sn=9d2beb8504c3d1c3c881af698b9b8d25#rd",
    "width": 898,
    "height": 383
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "verified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "wuhan-union-hospital",
   "nameEn": "Wuhan Union Hospital (Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, HUST)",
   "nameZh": "武汉协和医院",
   "citySlug": "wuhan",
   "tier": "Grade III Class A (public, founded 1866)",
   "internationalDept": true,
   "internationalPhone": "027-85726646 (international VIP clinic, outpatient building 9F)",
   "jci": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Runs a dedicated international outpatient clinic on its official site, with passport listed among accepted IDs (official clinic guide)",
    "International VIP clinic on the 9th floor of the outpatient building with phone booking (official guide)",
    "One of China's oldest hospitals, founded 1866 (official history)"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "address": "1277 Jiefang Avenue, Jianghan District, Wuhan",
   "summary": "Historic public tertiary hospital in Wuhan with a listed international outpatient department: weekday clinic hours, passport registration, and an international VIP clinic with direct phone booking. Its sister institution Tongji Hospital also runs an international medical department.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.whuh.com/guide/gjmzb.htm",
     "title": "International outpatient clinic guide",
     "publisher": "Wuhan Union Hospital",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.whuh.com/info/1574/11934.htm",
     "title": "Guide: international VIP clinic phone",
     "publisher": "Wuhan Union Hospital",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/wuhan-union-hospital.jpg",
    "alt": "Wuhan Union Hospital (武汉协和医院) entrance with its name sign, Wuhan",
    "author": "武汉协和医院骨科医院",
    "license": "Official image",
    "sourcePage": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzI5MTI4NDg2Nw==&mid=2247525556&idx=1&sn=9700a0a495dc1f7ee9c1969dac1ee527#rd",
    "width": 1080,
    "height": 459
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "verified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "beijing-tsinghua-changgung-hospital",
   "nameEn": "Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital",
   "nameZh": "北京清华长庚医院",
   "citySlug": "beijing",
   "tier": "Grade III Class A (public, Tsinghua University)",
   "internationalDept": true,
   "internationalPhone": "+86 10-56119294 (hospital appointments)",
   "englishWebsite": "https://www.btch.edu.cn/newen/",
   "jci": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Department of International Medicine (IMS) provides one-stop service covering specialist appointments, tests, admission and surgery (official English page)",
    "Serves foreign embassy staff and expatriate patients (official page; Beijing government English portal listing)",
    "Listed on the Beijing municipal government's official English medical guide (english.beijing.gov.cn)"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "address": "168 Litang Road, Changping District, Beijing",
   "summary": "Tsinghua University's affiliated tertiary hospital in north Beijing with a dedicated Department of International Medicine built as a one-stop service for embassies, expatriates and high-end demand; listed on the city government's official English medical guide.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.btch.edu.cn/newen/ForPatients/DepartmentofInternationalMedicine/index.htm",
     "title": "Department of International Medicine (official English page)",
     "publisher": "Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://english.beijing.gov.cn/quickguideservices/medicalguide/majormedicalinstitutions/202510/t20251021_4234740.html",
     "title": "Beijing official English medical guide entry",
     "publisher": "Beijing Municipal Government",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/beijing-tsinghua-changgung-hospital.jpg",
    "alt": "Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital (北京清华长庚医院) building with its name sign, Beijing",
    "author": "北京清华长庚医院护理部",
    "license": "Official image",
    "sourcePage": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzUyMTcxMDYyNA==&mid=2247526135&idx=2&sn=07ccbb769e9c51c709daf18f4d31d697#rd",
    "width": 780,
    "height": 779
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported"
  },
  {
   "slug": "renji-hospital-shanghai",
   "nameEn": "Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine",
   "nameZh": "上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院",
   "citySlug": "shanghai",
   "tier": "Grade III Class A (public)",
   "internationalDept": true,
   "internationalPhone": "021-68383210 (East), 021-53882113 (West), 021-34506233 (South)",
   "jci": false,
   "strengths": [
    "One of Shanghai's first 13 public hospitals piloting international medical services, with international clinics on its East, West and South campuses sharing the same services (official hospital article)",
    "International clinics are fully appointment-based with published direct phone lines for each campus (official page, verified: all three numbers listed)",
    "Nearly 200 foreign couples per year receive assisted-reproduction care at the hospital (official article)"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "address": "160 Pujian Road, Pudong New District, Shanghai (East campus)",
   "summary": "Major public tertiary hospital in Shanghai and one of the city's 13 official international-medical pilot hospitals: appointment-based international clinics on three campuses with published phone lines, plus insurers' booking platforms. Assisted reproduction for foreign couples is an established line.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.renji.com/m/article/detail/12f623e8a2954512b323a8f4a7eef06f",
     "title": "Renji international clinic introduction (three campus phone numbers)",
     "publisher": "Renji Hospital",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.renji.com/article/detail/847b844271344edeb82bdd685e67465d",
     "title": "International clinic service flow",
     "publisher": "Renji Hospital",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/renji-hospital-shanghai.jpg",
    "alt": "Renji Hospital East campus (仁济医院东院) building, Shanghai",
    "author": "Baycrest",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 2.5",
    "sourcePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Renji_East_Hospital.jpg",
    "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5",
    "width": 960,
    "height": 720
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "verified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "xiamen-eye-center",
   "nameEn": "Xiamen Eye Center, Xiamen University",
   "nameZh": "厦门大学附属厦门眼科中心",
   "citySlug": "xiamen",
   "tier": "Grade III Class A specialist, eye (national key clinical specialty)",
   "internationalDept": false,
   "jci": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Grade III Class A eye hospital that passed reaccreditation in 2024-2025 (hospital news; Fenghuang report)",
    "National key clinical specialty combining care, teaching, research and blindness prevention (official site)",
    "Affiliated with Xiamen University School of Medicine (university hospital list)"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [
    "eye-surgery"
   ],
   "address": "No. 336 Xiahe Road, Siming District, Xiamen (headquarters); Wuyuan campus at 989 Wutong West Road, Huli District",
   "summary": "One of China's best-known dedicated eye hospitals and a national key clinical specialty, reaccredited as Grade III Class A in 2024-2025. No dedicated international patient department was found in public channels; foreign patients register with a passport through regular or specialist channels.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://m.xiameneye.org.cn/html/news/yykx/2019_0717_26089.html",
     "title": "Hospital news: Grade III Class A eye hospital profile",
     "publisher": "Xiamen Eye Center",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://baby.ifeng.com/c/8fq4z8tWBCW",
     "title": "Report: passed Grade III Class A reaccreditation (Jan 2025)",
     "publisher": "Fenghuang",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://med.xmu.edu.cn/fsyy1.htm",
     "title": "Xiamen University affiliated hospitals list",
     "publisher": "Xiamen University School of Medicine",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/xiamen-eye-center.jpg",
    "alt": "Xiamen Eye Center, Xiamen University (厦门大学附属厦门眼科中心) building with its name sign, Xiamen",
    "author": "厦门大学附属厦门眼科中心",
    "license": "Official image",
    "sourcePage": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MjM5NjQ4MDg2MA==&mid=2651210318&idx=1&sn=c185f0012c8d3bbcc9b2c9fb792b28a9#rd",
    "width": 655,
    "height": 279
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported"
  },
  {
   "slug": "peking-university-international-hospital",
   "nameEn": "Peking University International Hospital",
   "nameZh": "北京大学国际医院",
   "citySlug": "beijing",
   "internationalDept": true,
   "strengths": [
    "Listed in an official international-medical pilot program (see source)"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "Peking University International Hospital (北京大学国际医院) in Beijing. Included in an official international medical services pilot list; confirm current services with the hospital directly.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzE5ODIwNDI5MA==&mid=2247484182&idx=1&sn=25fa80d216a112969b5a92bb0e96f2ff#rd",
     "title": "北京大学国际医院体育医学门诊正式开诊",
     "publisher": "北京大学国际医院全科医学科",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/peking-university-international-hospital.jpg",
    "alt": "Peking University International Hospital (北京大学国际医院) building exterior",
    "author": "維基小霸王",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "sourcePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8C%BB%E9%99%A2.jpg",
    "source": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "width": 1600,
    "height": 1200
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported",
   "tier": "Grade III hospital (public)"
  },
  {
   "slug": "dongzhimen-hospital",
   "nameEn": "Dongzhimen Hospital",
   "nameZh": "北京中医药大学东直门医院",
   "citySlug": "beijing",
   "internationalDept": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Official hospital account active; international services not yet verified from official pages"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "Dongzhimen Hospital (北京中医药大学东直门医院) in Beijing. Entry pending editor verification of international services; the linked source is the hospital's own official channel.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MjM5MTIxOTkzMA==&mid=2649037341&idx=4&sn=97b57f31a85d23e55db0006c7a10e0b5#rd",
     "title": "北京中医药大学东直门医院儿科名家薪传学术会议圆满落幕",
     "publisher": "北京中医药大学东直门医院订阅号",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/dongzhimen-hospital.jpg",
    "alt": "北京中医药大学东直门医院 (Dongzhimen Hospital), 北京",
    "author": "北京中医药大学东直门医院订阅号",
    "license": "Official image",
    "sourcePage": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MjM5MTIxOTkzMA==&mid=2649037341&idx=4&sn=97b57f31a85d23e55db0006c7a10e0b5#rd"
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "peking-university-hospital-of-stomatology",
   "nameEn": "Peking University Hospital of Stomatology",
   "nameZh": "北京大学口腔医院",
   "citySlug": "beijing",
   "internationalDept": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Official hospital account active; international services not yet verified from official pages"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "Peking University Hospital of Stomatology (北京大学口腔医院) in Beijing. Entry pending editor verification of international services; the linked source is the hospital's own official channel.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIxMzgwNjQyNg==&mid=2247514280&idx=1&sn=ae6d3ceee4bce3072157867c46619b53#rd",
     "title": "厚德笃行 医路致远 : 2026年北京大学口腔医院新生入院教育圆满结束",
     "publisher": "北京大学口腔医学院教育处",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/peking-university-hospital-of-stomatology.jpg",
    "alt": "Peking University Hospital of Stomatology (北京大学口腔医院) building exterior",
    "author": "N509FZ",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "sourcePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Peking_University_Hospital_of_Stomatology_(20201130151832).jpg",
    "source": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "width": 1600,
    "height": 1067
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "childrens-hospital-of-fudan-university",
   "nameEn": "Children's Hospital of Fudan University",
   "nameZh": "复旦大学附属儿科医院",
   "citySlug": "shanghai",
   "internationalDept": true,
   "strengths": [
    "Listed in an official international-medical pilot program (see source)"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "Children's Hospital of Fudan University (复旦大学附属儿科医院) in Shanghai. Included in an official international medical services pilot list; confirm current services with the hospital directly.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA3ODQyNjA3MQ==&mid=2468272926&idx=2&sn=5489e3cbb0b8c4f11aec8f7d387b4a06#rd",
     "title": "复旦大学附属儿科医院精神心理科人员简介",
     "publisher": "复旦大学附属儿科医院精神心理科",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/childrens-hospital-of-fudan-university.jpg",
    "alt": "复旦大学附属儿科医院 (Children's Hospital of Fudan University), 上海",
    "author": "复旦大学附属儿科医院精神心理科",
    "license": "Official image",
    "sourcePage": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA3ODQyNjA3MQ==&mid=2468272926&idx=2&sn=5489e3cbb0b8c4f11aec8f7d387b4a06#rd"
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported",
   "tier": "Grade III hospital (public)"
  },
  {
   "slug": "shanghai-first-maternity-and-infant-hospital",
   "nameEn": "Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital",
   "nameZh": "上海市第一妇婴保健院",
   "citySlug": "shanghai",
   "internationalDept": true,
   "strengths": [
    "Listed in an official international-medical pilot program (see source)"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital (上海市第一妇婴保健院) in Shanghai. Included in an official international medical services pilot list; confirm current services with the hospital directly.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzkxMTY1NDU4Ng==&mid=2247486534&idx=1&sn=fed8106109cc9a8fcd0cefb7d3e34177#rd",
     "title": "上海市第一妇婴保健院罕见病门诊正式开诊！",
     "publisher": "上海市第一妇婴保健院生殖遗传科",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/shanghai-first-maternity-and-infant-hospital.jpg",
    "alt": "上海市第一妇婴保健院 (Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital), 上海",
    "author": "上海市第一妇婴保健院生殖遗传科",
    "license": "Official image",
    "sourcePage": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzkxMTY1NDU4Ng==&mid=2247486534&idx=1&sn=fed8106109cc9a8fcd0cefb7d3e34177#rd"
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported",
   "tier": "Grade III hospital (public)"
  },
  {
   "slug": "huadong-hospital",
   "nameEn": "Huadong Hospital",
   "nameZh": "华东医院",
   "citySlug": "shanghai",
   "internationalDept": true,
   "strengths": [
    "Listed in an official international-medical pilot program (see source)"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "Huadong Hospital (华东医院) in Shanghai. Included in an official international medical services pilot list; confirm current services with the hospital directly.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzI4NzMzMzIxMw==&mid=2247507133&idx=2&sn=6b66d230f9cdc03425a69daf1e1a26f7#rd",
     "title": "巴楚“小胡杨”青少年走进华东医院开展研学活动",
     "publisher": "复旦大学附属华东医院",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/huadong-hospital.jpg",
    "alt": "华东医院 (Huadong Hospital), 上海",
    "author": "复旦大学附属华东医院",
    "license": "Official image",
    "sourcePage": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzI4NzMzMzIxMw==&mid=2247507133&idx=2&sn=6b66d230f9cdc03425a69daf1e1a26f7#rd"
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported",
   "tier": "Grade III hospital (public)"
  },
  {
   "slug": "delta-health-hospital",
   "nameEn": "Delta Health Hospital",
   "nameZh": "上海德达医院",
   "citySlug": "shanghai",
   "internationalDept": true,
   "strengths": [
    "Listed in an official international-medical pilot program (see source)"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "Delta Health Hospital (上海德达医院) in Shanghai. Included in an official international medical services pilot list; confirm current services with the hospital directly.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzI5MTM1ODA2NA==&mid=2247588802&idx=4&sn=a5ac45d33d3020f77edab4c9c7d89527#rd",
     "title": "沪鲁同心，守护心健康｜上海德达心血管医院临清公益义诊",
     "publisher": "上海德达医院",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/delta-health-hospital.jpg",
    "alt": "Delta Health Hospital (上海德达医院) building exterior",
    "author": "Kcx36",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "sourcePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E8%91%A3%E8%8B%91%E8%BF%8E%E5%AE%BE%E9%A6%86_2025-02-10.jpg",
    "source": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "width": 1600,
    "height": 1201
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported",
   "tier": "Grade III hospital (private)"
  },
  {
   "slug": "shanghai-international-medical-center",
   "nameEn": "Shanghai International Medical Center",
   "nameZh": "上海国际医学中心",
   "citySlug": "shanghai",
   "internationalDept": true,
   "strengths": [
    "Listed in an official international-medical pilot program (see source)"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "Shanghai International Medical Center (上海国际医学中心) in Shanghai. Included in an official international medical services pilot list; confirm current services with the hospital directly.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MjM5MDg0NTk0NA==&mid=2652530820&idx=1&sn=e719e8be08120ff6ccb20d46d6e44723#rd",
     "title": "SIMC资讯｜上海国际医学中心神经外科脑脊液诊疗中心正式启航",
     "publisher": "上海国际医学中心SIMC",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/shanghai-international-medical-center.jpg",
    "alt": "上海国际医学中心 (Shanghai International Medical Center), 上海",
    "author": "上海国际医学中心SIMC",
    "license": "Official image",
    "sourcePage": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MjM5MDg0NTk0NA==&mid=2652530820&idx=1&sn=e719e8be08120ff6ccb20d46d6e44723#rd"
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported",
   "tier": "Grade III hospital (private)"
  },
  {
   "slug": "shanghai-donglei-brain-hospital",
   "nameEn": "Shanghai Donglei Brain Hospital",
   "nameZh": "上海冬雷脑科医院",
   "citySlug": "shanghai",
   "internationalDept": true,
   "strengths": [
    "Listed in an official international-medical pilot program (see source)"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "Shanghai Donglei Brain Hospital (上海冬雷脑科医院) in Shanghai. Included in an official international medical services pilot list; confirm current services with the hospital directly.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA4NzQ2MTE1MQ==&mid=2247569205&idx=1&sn=5a5235534c3f03f9bb13d49bf3c4d519#rd",
     "title": "上海冬雷脑科医院国庆假期门诊安排",
     "publisher": "上海冬雷脑科医院",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/shanghai-donglei-brain-hospital.jpg",
    "alt": "上海冬雷脑科医院 (Shanghai Donglei Brain Hospital), 上海",
    "author": "上海冬雷脑科医院",
    "license": "Official image",
    "sourcePage": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA4NzQ2MTE1MQ==&mid=2247569205&idx=1&sn=5a5235534c3f03f9bb13d49bf3c4d519#rd"
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported",
   "tier": "Grade III hospital (private)"
  },
  {
   "slug": "shanghai-hexin-hospital",
   "nameEn": "Shanghai Hexin Hospital",
   "nameZh": "上海禾新医院",
   "citySlug": "shanghai",
   "internationalDept": true,
   "strengths": [
    "Listed in an official international-medical pilot program (see source)"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "Shanghai Hexin Hospital (上海禾新医院) in Shanghai. Included in an official international medical services pilot list; confirm current services with the hospital directly.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MjM5MjQ1Mzg3OA==&mid=2651806209&idx=2&sn=db2a34c4a926e7bd22a8911f4de4546b#rd",
     "title": "上海禾新医院台湾事务处：把熟悉的专业医疗，带到您身边",
     "publisher": "上海禾新医院",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/shanghai-hexin-hospital.jpg",
    "alt": "上海禾新医院 (Shanghai Hexin Hospital), 上海",
    "author": "上海禾新医院",
    "license": "Official image",
    "sourcePage": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MjM5MjQ1Mzg3OA==&mid=2651806209&idx=2&sn=db2a34c4a926e7bd22a8911f4de4546b#rd"
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported",
   "tier": "Grade III hospital (private)"
  },
  {
   "slug": "shanghai-aier-eye-hospital",
   "nameEn": "Shanghai Aier Eye Hospital",
   "nameZh": "上海爱尔眼科医院",
   "citySlug": "shanghai",
   "internationalDept": true,
   "strengths": [
    "Listed in an official international-medical pilot program (see source)"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "Shanghai Aier Eye Hospital (上海爱尔眼科医院) in Shanghai. Included in an official international medical services pilot list; confirm current services with the hospital directly.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=Mzg2NjcwODEyNA==&mid=2247516357&idx=1&sn=10c0fcb2ee7e4a70150ef07e4c61a69f#rd",
     "title": "喜讯|上海爱尔眼科医院获授高视阿玛仕迈可视老视临床应用基地称号",
     "publisher": "上海爱尔眼科医院总院",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/shanghai-aier-eye-hospital.jpg",
    "alt": "上海爱尔眼科医院 (Shanghai Aier Eye Hospital), 上海",
    "author": "上海爱尔眼科医院总院",
    "license": "Official image",
    "sourcePage": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=Mzg2NjcwODEyNA==&mid=2247516357&idx=1&sn=10c0fcb2ee7e4a70150ef07e4c61a69f#rd"
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported",
   "tier": "Grade III hospital (private)"
  },
  {
   "slug": "shanghai-chest-hospital",
   "nameEn": "Shanghai Chest Hospital",
   "nameZh": "上海市胸科医院",
   "citySlug": "shanghai",
   "internationalDept": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Official hospital account active; international services not yet verified from official pages"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "Shanghai Chest Hospital (上海市胸科医院) in Shanghai. Entry pending editor verification of international services; the linked source is the hospital's own official channel.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=Mzg3MzEzMDY3Ng==&mid=2247490065&idx=1&sn=94edb1766f252126ae2ae6c6e3fdeae3#rd",
     "title": "上海市胸科医院浦东院区-10月20日正式启用",
     "publisher": "上海市胸科医院心功能室",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/shanghai-chest-hospital.jpg",
    "alt": "上海市胸科医院 (Shanghai Chest Hospital), 上海",
    "author": "上海市胸科医院心功能室",
    "license": "Official image",
    "sourcePage": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=Mzg3MzEzMDY3Ng==&mid=2247490065&idx=1&sn=94edb1766f252126ae2ae6c6e3fdeae3#rd"
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "shanghai-east-hospital",
   "nameEn": "Shanghai East Hospital",
   "nameZh": "上海市东方医院",
   "citySlug": "shanghai",
   "internationalDept": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Official hospital account active; international services not yet verified from official pages"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "Shanghai East Hospital (上海市东方医院) in Shanghai. Entry pending editor verification of international services; the linked source is the hospital's own official channel.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=Mzg5MTE4MTM3Nw==&mid=2247501418&idx=4&sn=fce4010ca98f71ad564ecbf926e78686#rd",
     "title": "上海市东方医院眼视光门诊来院路线指南",
     "publisher": "上海市东方医院眼视光中心",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/shanghai-east-hospital.jpg",
    "alt": "Shanghai East Hospital (上海市东方医院) building exterior",
    "author": "Shwangtianyuan",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "sourcePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Eastern_Hepatobiliary_Surgery_Hospital_(Yangpu_Campus)-20190811.jpg",
    "source": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "width": 1600,
    "height": 1200
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "shanghai-stomatological-hospital",
   "nameEn": "Shanghai Stomatological Hospital",
   "nameZh": "上海市口腔医院",
   "citySlug": "shanghai",
   "internationalDept": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Official hospital account active; international services not yet verified from official pages"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "Shanghai Stomatological Hospital (上海市口腔医院) in Shanghai. Entry pending editor verification of international services; the linked source is the hospital's own official channel.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5MzA5MjgwMA==&mid=2651214654&idx=2&sn=3097ccd5513de5e45c7419cd3b1d17ef#rd",
     "title": "2026·重阳佳节丨致上海市口腔医院退休职工的慰问信",
     "publisher": "上海市口腔医院 复旦口腔",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/shanghai-stomatological-hospital.jpg",
    "alt": "上海市口腔医院 (Shanghai Stomatological Hospital), 上海",
    "author": "上海市口腔医院 复旦口腔",
    "license": "Official image",
    "sourcePage": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5MzA5MjgwMA==&mid=2651214654&idx=2&sn=3097ccd5513de5e45c7419cd3b1d17ef#rd"
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "guangzhou-united-family-hospital",
   "nameEn": "Guangzhou United Family Hospital",
   "nameZh": "广州和睦家医院",
   "citySlug": "guangzhou",
   "internationalDept": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Official hospital account active; international services not yet verified from official pages"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "Guangzhou United Family Hospital (广州和睦家医院) in Guangzhou. Entry pending editor verification of international services; the linked source is the hospital's own official channel.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=Mzg3MzExNTg3Nw==&mid=2247593799&idx=3&sn=4925b4b1b2cb65d8ec1bc9be4e6d46d5#rd",
     "title": "名医出诊｜苏逢锡教授在广州和睦家医院开诊",
     "publisher": "广州和睦家医院",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/guangzhou-united-family-hospital.jpg",
    "alt": "广州和睦家医院 (Guangzhou United Family Hospital), 广州",
    "author": "广州和睦家医院",
    "license": "Official image",
    "sourcePage": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=Mzg3MzExNTg3Nw==&mid=2247593799&idx=3&sn=4925b4b1b2cb65d8ec1bc9be4e6d46d5#rd"
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "first-affiliated-hospital-of-jinan-university",
   "nameEn": "First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University",
   "nameZh": "暨南大学附属第一医院",
   "citySlug": "guangzhou",
   "internationalDept": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Official hospital account active; international services not yet verified from official pages"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University (暨南大学附属第一医院) in Guangzhou. Entry pending editor verification of international services; the linked source is the hospital's own official channel.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzUyMzgyODI1OQ==&mid=2247504797&idx=1&sn=47d35869c683a84fccf31edff4e2a5fa#rd",
     "title": "“2025-2026年暨南大学附属第一医院优秀志愿者”评选启动！首批“暨南大学附属第一医院星级志愿者”证书开启申请！",
     "publisher": "暨南大学附属第一医院团委",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/first-affiliated-hospital-of-jinan-university.jpg",
    "alt": "暨南大学附属第一医院 (First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University), 广州",
    "author": "暨南大学附属第一医院团委",
    "license": "Official image",
    "sourcePage": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzUyMzgyODI1OQ==&mid=2247504797&idx=1&sn=47d35869c683a84fccf31edff4e2a5fa#rd"
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "shenzhen-peoples-hospital",
   "nameEn": "Shenzhen People's Hospital",
   "nameZh": "深圳市人民医院",
   "citySlug": "shenzhen",
   "internationalDept": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Official hospital account active; international services not yet verified from official pages"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "Shenzhen People's Hospital (深圳市人民医院) in Shenzhen. Entry pending editor verification of international services; the linked source is the hospital's own official channel.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIxMjQ1ODc1Ng==&mid=2247491602&idx=1&sn=3288541eb1ea274ae669c2ae90601537#rd",
     "title": "【重要通知】深圳市人民医院肿瘤内科日间诊疗实行预约制",
     "publisher": "深圳市人民医院肿瘤内科",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/shenzhen-peoples-hospital.jpg",
    "alt": "Shenzhen People's Hospital (深圳市人民医院) building exterior",
    "author": "Lhzss8",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "sourcePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%8C%BB%E9%99%A2%E7%95%99%E5%8C%BB%E9%83%A812%E5%8F%B7%E6%A5%BC.jpg",
    "source": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "width": 1600,
    "height": 1200
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "shenzhen-second-peoples-hospital",
   "nameEn": "Shenzhen Second People's Hospital",
   "nameZh": "深圳市第二人民医院",
   "citySlug": "shenzhen",
   "internationalDept": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Official hospital account active; international services not yet verified from official pages"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "Shenzhen Second People's Hospital (深圳市第二人民医院) in Shenzhen. Entry pending editor verification of international services; the linked source is the hospital's own official channel.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5MDQ0NDg5NQ==&mid=2651703700&idx=1&sn=aa17764be64851ac7add65cae9a3d2bf#rd",
     "title": "深圳市第二人民医院2026年国庆假期门急诊服务时间安排",
     "publisher": "深圳市第二人民医院",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/shenzhen-second-peoples-hospital.jpg",
    "alt": "Shenzhen Second People's Hospital (深圳市第二人民医院) building exterior",
    "author": "李汉宗（Lhzss8）",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "sourcePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Second_People_Hospital_of_Shenzhen_1.jpg",
    "source": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "width": 1600,
    "height": 900
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "hangzhou-stomatology-hospital",
   "nameEn": "Hangzhou Stomatology Hospital",
   "nameZh": "杭州口腔医院",
   "citySlug": "hangzhou",
   "internationalDept": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Official hospital account active; international services not yet verified from official pages"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "Hangzhou Stomatology Hospital (杭州口腔医院) in Hangzhou. Entry pending editor verification of international services; the linked source is the hospital's own official channel.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=Mzk4ODIyMjIzMA==&mid=2247489371&idx=3&sn=626a255e56e7c39b94d5bc9068a9a65e#rd",
     "title": "杭州口腔医院滨江院区10月专家坐诊时间公告",
     "publisher": "杭州口腔医院滨江院区",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/hangzhou-stomatology-hospital.jpg",
    "alt": "Hangzhou Stomatology Hospital (杭州口腔医院) building exterior",
    "author": "Auongkinghe",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "sourcePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E6%9D%AD%E5%B7%9E%E7%89%99%E7%A7%91%E5%8C%BB%E9%99%A2%E4%B8%8A%E5%9F%8E%E5%8F%A3%E8%85%94_20260707_102951.jpg",
    "source": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "width": 1200,
    "height": 1600
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "nanjing-first-hospital",
   "nameEn": "Nanjing First Hospital",
   "nameZh": "南京市第一医院",
   "citySlug": "nanjing",
   "internationalDept": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Official hospital account active; international services not yet verified from official pages"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "Nanjing First Hospital (南京市第一医院) in Nanjing. Entry pending editor verification of international services; the linked source is the hospital's own official channel.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MjM5ODQ4MTAzOQ==&mid=2650328881&idx=2&sn=175a43372b32c581484c7fe49d345842#rd",
     "title": "周末开诊！南京市第一医院最新排班表",
     "publisher": "南京市第一医院",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/nanjing-first-hospital.jpg",
    "alt": "Nanjing First Hospital (南京市第一医院) building exterior",
    "author": "Lhzss8",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "sourcePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%8C%BB%E9%99%A2%E6%9C%AC%E9%83%A8.jpg",
    "source": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "width": 1600,
    "height": 1200
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "jiangsu-province-hospital-of-chinese-medicine",
   "nameEn": "Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine",
   "nameZh": "江苏省中医院",
   "citySlug": "nanjing",
   "internationalDept": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Official hospital account active; international services not yet verified from official pages"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine (江苏省中医院) in Nanjing. Entry pending editor verification of international services; the linked source is the hospital's own official channel.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzkyOTYxNjM5Nw==&mid=2247490248&idx=1&sn=48c2345444837cbb6fc5c2c0c3ee6a47#rd",
     "title": "江苏省中医院江宁院区祝大家国庆节快乐！",
     "publisher": "江苏省中医院江宁院区",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/jiangsu-province-hospital-of-chinese-medicine.jpg",
    "alt": "江苏省中医院 (Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine), 南京",
    "author": "江苏省中医院江宁院区",
    "license": "Official image",
    "sourcePage": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzkyOTYxNjM5Nw==&mid=2247490248&idx=1&sn=48c2345444837cbb6fc5c2c0c3ee6a47#rd"
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "nanjing-benq-medical-center",
   "nameEn": "Nanjing BenQ Medical Center",
   "nameZh": "南京明基医院",
   "citySlug": "nanjing",
   "internationalDept": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Official hospital account active; international services not yet verified from official pages"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "Nanjing BenQ Medical Center (南京明基医院) in Nanjing. Entry pending editor verification of international services; the linked source is the hospital's own official channel.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzUxMDg2MDM4NA==&mid=2247491203&idx=6&sn=10b0ab19e9d586478ffb682d0c0fa0dc#rd",
     "title": "开诊通知丨10月10日、10月25日著名皮肤病专家贾虹教授坐诊南京明基医院",
     "publisher": "南京明基医院微资讯",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/nanjing-benq-medical-center.jpg",
    "alt": "南京明基医院 (Nanjing BenQ Medical Center), 南京",
    "author": "南京明基医院微资讯",
    "license": "Official image",
    "sourcePage": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzUxMDg2MDM4NA==&mid=2247491203&idx=6&sn=10b0ab19e9d586478ffb682d0c0fa0dc#rd"
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "suzhou-kowloon-hospital",
   "nameEn": "Suzhou Kowloon Hospital",
   "nameZh": "苏州九龙医院",
   "citySlug": "suzhou",
   "internationalDept": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Official hospital account active; international services not yet verified from official pages"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "Suzhou Kowloon Hospital (苏州九龙医院) in Suzhou. Entry pending editor verification of international services; the linked source is the hospital's own official channel.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAwNTE5OTc0Ng==&mid=2650801852&idx=1&sn=9ef2f0075ba6e2d1e5df6d728454cb40#rd",
     "title": "向时代致敬，为祖国点赞｜苏州九龙医院祝您国庆快乐",
     "publisher": "苏州九龙医院",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/suzhou-kowloon-hospital.jpg",
    "alt": "苏州九龙医院 (Suzhou Kowloon Hospital), 苏州",
    "author": "苏州九龙医院",
    "license": "Official image",
    "sourcePage": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAwNTE5OTc0Ng==&mid=2650801852&idx=1&sn=9ef2f0075ba6e2d1e5df6d728454cb40#rd"
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "tianjin-medical-university-cancer-institute-and-hospital",
   "nameEn": "Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital",
   "nameZh": "天津医科大学肿瘤医院",
   "citySlug": "tianjin",
   "internationalDept": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Official hospital account active; international services not yet verified from official pages"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital (天津医科大学肿瘤医院) in Tianjin. Entry pending editor verification of international services; the linked source is the hospital's own official channel.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA4MDg2Njg2OA==&mid=2652787670&idx=1&sn=a4be56cd863c27e2ea17e2a1b2d07300#rd",
     "title": "【国际交流】泰国皇家理工大学代表团访问天津医科大学肿瘤医院",
     "publisher": "天津医科大学肿瘤医院",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/tianjin-medical-university-cancer-institute-and-hospital.jpg",
    "alt": "Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital (天津医科大学肿瘤医院) building exterior",
    "author": "E2568",
    "license": "CC0",
    "licenseUrl": "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en",
    "sourcePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tianjin_Medical_University_Cancer_Institute_and_Hospital.jpg",
    "source": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "width": 1600,
    "height": 1473
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "sichuan-provincial-peoples-hospital",
   "nameEn": "Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital",
   "nameZh": "四川省人民医院",
   "citySlug": "chengdu",
   "internationalDept": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Official hospital account active; international services not yet verified from official pages"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital (四川省人民医院) in Chengdu. Entry pending editor verification of international services; the linked source is the hospital's own official channel.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzI3NzY0MTE3MA==&mid=2247486945&idx=1&sn=a672251729c45027e991d7f3f0962d39#rd",
     "title": "四川省人民医院手机自助签到",
     "publisher": "四川省人民医院妇产科",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/sichuan-provincial-peoples-hospital.jpg",
    "alt": "四川省人民医院 (Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital), 成都",
    "author": "四川省人民医院妇产科",
    "license": "Official image",
    "sourcePage": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzI3NzY0MTE3MA==&mid=2247486945&idx=1&sn=a672251729c45027e991d7f3f0962d39#rd"
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "west-china-hospital-of-stomatology",
   "nameEn": "West China Hospital of Stomatology",
   "nameZh": "四川大学华西口腔医院",
   "citySlug": "chengdu",
   "internationalDept": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Official hospital account active; international services not yet verified from official pages"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "West China Hospital of Stomatology (四川大学华西口腔医院) in Chengdu. Entry pending editor verification of international services; the linked source is the hospital's own official channel.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzY5MDM0NDY0Mw==&mid=2247484258&idx=1&sn=bbeeb0b7337fe7efbb69f26f9f620bfe#rd",
     "title": "四川大学华西口腔医院高新门诊部2026年12月批次进修生招生",
     "publisher": "四川大学华西口腔医院高新门诊部",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/west-china-hospital-of-stomatology.jpg",
    "alt": "West China Hospital of Stomatology (四川大学华西口腔医院) building exterior",
    "author": "WhisperToMe",
    "license": "CC0",
    "licenseUrl": "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en",
    "sourcePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ChengduDentalHospital.jpg",
    "source": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "width": 1600,
    "height": 1200
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "sichuan-cancer-hospital",
   "nameEn": "Sichuan Cancer Hospital",
   "nameZh": "四川省肿瘤医院",
   "citySlug": "chengdu",
   "internationalDept": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Official hospital account active; international services not yet verified from official pages"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "Sichuan Cancer Hospital (四川省肿瘤医院) in Chengdu. Entry pending editor verification of international services; the linked source is the hospital's own official channel.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=Mzk0MDQyNDE2NQ==&mid=2247491283&idx=1&sn=edf0e7adce29f2e77d595050d94ddc88#rd",
     "title": "四川省肿瘤医院胸外科招聘----医生助理",
     "publisher": "四川省肿瘤医院胸外科",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/sichuan-cancer-hospital.jpg",
    "alt": "四川省肿瘤医院 (Sichuan Cancer Hospital), 成都",
    "author": "四川省肿瘤医院胸外科",
    "license": "Official image",
    "sourcePage": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=Mzk0MDQyNDE2NQ==&mid=2247491283&idx=1&sn=edf0e7adce29f2e77d595050d94ddc88#rd"
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "zhongnan-hospital-of-wuhan-university",
   "nameEn": "Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University",
   "nameZh": "武汉大学中南医院",
   "citySlug": "wuhan",
   "internationalDept": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Official hospital account active; international services not yet verified from official pages"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University (武汉大学中南医院) in Wuhan. Entry pending editor verification of international services; the linked source is the hospital's own official channel.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MjM5MTgxNzE2MA==&mid=2652655005&idx=3&sn=2239b1eb343b76ec3816571ac6a9aee9#rd",
     "title": "连续三天！《湖北日报》专版聚焦武汉大学中南医院",
     "publisher": "武汉大学中南医院",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/zhongnan-hospital-of-wuhan-university.jpg",
    "alt": "Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University (武汉大学中南医院) building exterior",
    "author": "Zhangmoon618",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 3.0",
    "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0",
    "sourcePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wuhan_University_Zhongnan_Hospital.jpg",
    "source": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "width": 1600,
    "height": 1067
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "xiangya-hospital",
   "nameEn": "Xiangya Hospital",
   "nameZh": "中南大学湘雅医院",
   "citySlug": "changsha",
   "internationalDept": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Official hospital account active; international services not yet verified from official pages"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "Xiangya Hospital (中南大学湘雅医院) in Changsha. Entry pending editor verification of international services; the linked source is the hospital's own official channel.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=Mzg3NTIwNzk2OA==&mid=2247498145&idx=1&sn=408a8c10ab533b2ac70b45385639d6f7#rd",
     "title": "中南大学湘雅医院护理部庆祝国庆节",
     "publisher": "中南大学湘雅医院护理部",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/xiangya-hospital.jpg",
    "alt": "Xiangya Hospital (中南大学湘雅医院) building exterior",
    "author": "維基小霸王",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "sourcePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Xiangya_Hospital.jpg",
    "source": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "width": 1600,
    "height": 1067
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "first-affiliated-hospital-of-zhengzhou-university",
   "nameEn": "First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University",
   "nameZh": "郑州大学第一附属医院",
   "citySlug": "zhengzhou",
   "internationalDept": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Official hospital account active; international services not yet verified from official pages"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (郑州大学第一附属医院) in Zhengzhou. Entry pending editor verification of international services; the linked source is the hospital's own official channel.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzkyOTYzNjQ3Mg==&mid=2247486430&idx=1&sn=656d5c2d8bcf51ef74cbe90539961dda#rd",
     "title": "郑州大学第一附属医院2026年国庆节妇科门诊坐诊表",
     "publisher": "郑州大学第一附属医院妇产医学部",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/first-affiliated-hospital-of-zhengzhou-university.jpg",
    "alt": "First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (郑州大学第一附属医院) building exterior",
    "author": "Windmemories",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "sourcePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:20211002_First_Affiliated_Hospital_of_Zhengzhou_University_(Zhengdong).jpg",
    "source": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "width": 1600,
    "height": 1067
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "affiliated-hospital-of-qingdao-university",
   "nameEn": "Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University",
   "nameZh": "青岛大学附属医院",
   "citySlug": "qingdao",
   "internationalDept": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Official hospital account active; international services not yet verified from official pages"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University (青岛大学附属医院) in Qingdao. Entry pending editor verification of international services; the linked source is the hospital's own official channel.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MjM5ODc4OTY0Mw==&mid=2651889747&idx=1&sn=36b4ac028cd01299cf0edf1ec683c9f1#rd",
     "title": "青岛大学附属医院举办基层党组织书记培训班",
     "publisher": "青岛大学附属医院",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/affiliated-hospital-of-qingdao-university.jpg",
    "alt": "Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University (青岛大学附属医院) building exterior",
    "author": "又黑蜗壳",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "sourcePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E9%9D%92%E5%B2%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%84%E5%B1%9E%E5%8C%BB%E9%99%A2%E5%B4%82%E5%B1%B1%E9%99%A2%E5%8C%BA.jpg",
    "source": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "width": 1600,
    "height": 1199
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "shengjing-hospital",
   "nameEn": "Shengjing Hospital",
   "nameZh": "中国医科大学附属盛京医院",
   "citySlug": "shenyang",
   "internationalDept": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Official hospital account active; international services not yet verified from official pages"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "Shengjing Hospital (中国医科大学附属盛京医院) in Shenyang. Entry pending editor verification of international services; the linked source is the hospital's own official channel.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MjM5NTAxNDA3MQ==&mid=2649377918&idx=1&sn=60e9bfaefde5c00e6c6e286b87af7bb9#rd",
     "title": "就诊无忧丨中国医科大学附属盛京医院2026年国庆假期门急诊安排",
     "publisher": "中国医科大学附属盛京医院",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/shengjing-hospital.jpg",
    "alt": "Shengjing Hospital (中国医科大学附属盛京医院) building exterior",
    "author": "Denimedger (talk)",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 3.0",
    "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0",
    "sourcePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Huaxian_2H_(2).JPG",
    "source": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "width": 1600,
    "height": 1200
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "first-affiliated-hospital-of-xiamen-university",
   "nameEn": "First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University",
   "nameZh": "厦门大学附属第一医院",
   "citySlug": "xiamen",
   "internationalDept": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Official hospital account active; international services not yet verified from official pages"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University (厦门大学附属第一医院) in Xiamen. Entry pending editor verification of international services; the linked source is the hospital's own official channel.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA4NzM1NTUyNg==&mid=2649030773&idx=2&sn=6e027642a03e524469a3d1a504fecab0#rd",
     "title": "深学笃行 护航健康｜厦门大学附属第一医院传达学习贯彻全国卫生与健康大会精神",
     "publisher": "厦门大学附属第一医院",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/first-affiliated-hospital-of-xiamen-university.jpg",
    "alt": "First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University (厦门大学附属第一医院) building exterior",
    "author": "DavidHuai1999",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "sourcePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%86%9B%E8%81%94%E5%8B%A4%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%9C%E9%83%A8%E9%98%9F%E7%AC%AC%E4%B9%9D%E3%80%87%E4%B9%9D%E5%8C%BB%E9%99%A2.jpg",
    "source": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "width": 1600,
    "height": 900
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "xiamen-chang-gung-hospital",
   "nameEn": "Xiamen Chang Gung Hospital",
   "nameZh": "厦门长庚医院",
   "citySlug": "xiamen",
   "internationalDept": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Official hospital account active; international services not yet verified from official pages"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "Xiamen Chang Gung Hospital (厦门长庚医院) in Xiamen. Entry pending editor verification of international services; the linked source is the hospital's own official channel.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA3NjE5MDI4OA==&mid=2671347012&idx=6&sn=b19ed9646d015c34fbc596c7b12f46a7#rd",
     "title": "2026律动不息，守护心跳｜厦门长庚医院开展2026世界心脏日科普义诊活动",
     "publisher": "厦门长庚医院",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/xiamen-chang-gung-hospital.jpg",
    "alt": "厦门长庚医院 (Xiamen Chang Gung Hospital), 厦门",
    "author": "厦门长庚医院",
    "license": "Official image",
    "sourcePage": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA3NjE5MDI4OA==&mid=2671347012&idx=6&sn=b19ed9646d015c34fbc596c7b12f46a7#rd"
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "first-affiliated-hospital-of-ustc-anhui-provincial-hospital",
   "nameEn": "First Affiliated Hospital of USTC (Anhui Provincial Hospital)",
   "nameZh": "中国科学技术大学附属第一医院",
   "citySlug": "hefei",
   "internationalDept": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Official hospital account active; international services not yet verified from official pages"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "First Affiliated Hospital of USTC (Anhui Provincial Hospital) (中国科学技术大学附属第一医院) in Hefei. Entry pending editor verification of international services; the linked source is the hospital's own official channel.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIyNzI5NzUyOQ==&mid=2247493870&idx=1&sn=321060475575727fd34f96bd05eef691#rd",
     "title": "中国科学技术大学附属第一医院妇产科国际交流拓视野报道",
     "publisher": "中国科学技术大学附一院妇产科",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/first-affiliated-hospital-of-ustc-anhui-provincial-hospital.jpg",
    "alt": "中国科学技术大学附属第一医院 (First Affiliated Hospital of USTC (Anhui Provincial Hospital)), 合肥",
    "author": "中国科学技术大学附一院妇产科",
    "license": "Official image",
    "sourcePage": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIyNzI5NzUyOQ==&mid=2247493870&idx=1&sn=321060475575727fd34f96bd05eef691#rd"
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "first-affiliated-hospital-of-guangxi-medical-university",
   "nameEn": "First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University",
   "nameZh": "广西医科大学第一附属医院",
   "citySlug": "nanning",
   "internationalDept": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Official hospital account active; international services not yet verified from official pages"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University (广西医科大学第一附属医院) in Nanning. Entry pending editor verification of international services; the linked source is the hospital's own official channel.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA3MTk3NzUxMw==&mid=2653618756&idx=1&sn=fef07eb05ed92fe2661101196f927bf3#rd",
     "title": "广西医科大学第一附属医院启动多发性骨髓瘤全程管理",
     "publisher": "广西医科大学第一附属医院",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/first-affiliated-hospital-of-guangxi-medical-university.jpg",
    "alt": "First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University (广西医科大学第一附属医院) building exterior",
    "author": "MspreilsCN",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0",
    "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0",
    "sourcePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E5%8C%BB%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%80%E9%99%84%E9%99%A2%E9%97%A8%E6%80%A5%E8%AF%8A%E5%A4%A7%E6%A5%BC.jpg",
    "source": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "width": 1600,
    "height": 1200
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "first-peoples-hospital-of-yunnan-province",
   "nameEn": "First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province",
   "nameZh": "云南省第一人民医院",
   "citySlug": "kunming",
   "internationalDept": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Official hospital account active; international services not yet verified from official pages"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province (云南省第一人民医院) in Kunming. Entry pending editor verification of international services; the linked source is the hospital's own official channel.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5MzIzMjA2Mw==&mid=2661126072&idx=1&sn=e4e339ec4d7b48d10357c093305c839c#rd",
     "title": "云南省第一人民医院生殖医学科国庆出诊安排",
     "publisher": "云南省第一人民医院生殖医学科",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/first-peoples-hospital-of-yunnan-province.jpg",
    "alt": "First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province (云南省第一人民医院) building exterior",
    "author": "CaiDie",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "sourcePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Yunnan_Province_First_People%27s_Hospital.jpg",
    "source": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "width": 1600,
    "height": 1200
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "st-johns-hospital-yunnan",
   "nameEn": "St. John's Hospital Yunnan",
   "nameZh": "云南圣约翰医院",
   "citySlug": "kunming",
   "internationalDept": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Official hospital account active; international services not yet verified from official pages"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "St. John's Hospital Yunnan (云南圣约翰医院) in Kunming. Entry pending editor verification of international services; the linked source is the hospital's own official channel.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU4OTc3MDkxMA==&mid=2247517624&idx=4&sn=13afe8e7e623f3c064a5b12e4a4e44af#rd",
     "title": "云南圣约翰医院开展“情暖重阳·健康同行”党员志愿服务 进社区义诊活动",
     "publisher": "云南圣约翰医院服务号",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/st-johns-hospital-yunnan.jpg",
    "alt": "云南圣约翰医院 (St. John's Hospital Yunnan), 昆明",
    "author": "云南圣约翰医院服务号",
    "license": "Official image",
    "sourcePage": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU4OTc3MDkxMA==&mid=2247517624&idx=4&sn=13afe8e7e623f3c064a5b12e4a4e44af#rd"
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "first-affiliated-hospital-of-xinjiang-medical-university",
   "nameEn": "First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University",
   "nameZh": "新疆医科大学第一附属医院",
   "citySlug": "urumqi",
   "internationalDept": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Official hospital account active; international services not yet verified from official pages"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University (新疆医科大学第一附属医院) in Urumqi. Entry pending editor verification of international services; the linked source is the hospital's own official channel.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=Mzk4ODA3NjkzNw==&mid=2247488180&idx=2&sn=d961dd4687d13f9fd4f8ae2104ae14ad#rd",
     "title": "护理志愿|新疆医科大学第一附属医院开展系列志愿护理服务活动",
     "publisher": "新疆医科大学第一附属医院护理部",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/first-affiliated-hospital-of-xinjiang-medical-university.jpg",
    "alt": "First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University (新疆医科大学第一附属医院) building exterior",
    "author": "HaziiDozen",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "sourcePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E5%8C%BB%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E9%99%84%E5%B1%9E%E5%8C%BB%E9%99%A2.jpg",
    "source": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "width": 1600,
    "height": 1302
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "sanya-central-hospital",
   "nameEn": "Sanya Central Hospital",
   "nameZh": "三亚中心医院（海南省第三人民医院）",
   "citySlug": "sanya",
   "internationalDept": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Official hospital account active; international services not yet verified from official pages"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "Sanya Central Hospital (三亚中心医院（海南省第三人民医院）) in Sanya. Entry pending editor verification of international services; the linked source is the hospital's own official channel.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU4MTgzOTY4Mw==&mid=2247518147&idx=1&sn=5eca3493c3affd888a5af65174c3ac26#rd",
     "title": "粉碎疼痛偏见，科学守护健康 :  三亚中心医院疼痛认知科普医学人文主题活动暖心开展",
     "publisher": "三亚中心医院",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/sanya-central-hospital.jpg",
    "alt": "三亚中心医院（海南省第三人民医院） (Sanya Central Hospital), 三亚",
    "author": "三亚中心医院",
    "license": "Official image",
    "sourcePage": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU4MTgzOTY4Mw==&mid=2247518147&idx=1&sn=5eca3493c3affd888a5af65174c3ac26#rd"
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "chinajapan-friendship-hospital",
   "nameEn": "China-Japan Friendship Hospital",
   "nameZh": "中日友好医院",
   "citySlug": "beijing",
   "internationalDept": true,
   "strengths": [
    "Listed in an official international-medical pilot program (see source)"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "China-Japan Friendship Hospital (中日友好医院) in Beijing. Included in an official international medical services pilot list; confirm current services with the hospital directly.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxODAwMjkxNA==&mid=2650478438&idx=1&sn=057ca56c47adecd388d4a7777e1a5581&chksm=82cb9a8d528dc17f9ad9e6ef1c031d348e78bd475f5c713115ea78b2f4b125678c68672a37cd#rd",
     "title": "学科聚焦｜中日友好医院“肺癌中心”获批“1+N”学科群模式国家临床重点专科建设项目",
     "publisher": "中日友好医院",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/chinajapan-friendship-hospital.jpg",
    "alt": "China-Japan Friendship Hospital (中日友好医院) building exterior",
    "author": "N509FZ",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "sourcePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gate_1_of_China-Japan_Friendship_Hospital_(20210914133906).jpg",
    "source": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "width": 1600,
    "height": 1067
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported",
   "tier": "Grade III hospital (public)"
  },
  {
   "slug": "peking-university-first-hospital",
   "nameEn": "Peking University First Hospital",
   "nameZh": "北京大学第一医院",
   "citySlug": "beijing",
   "internationalDept": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Official hospital account located; international services not yet verified from official pages"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "Peking University First Hospital (北京大学第一医院) in Beijing. Entry pending editor verification; the linked source is the hospital's own official channel.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxNDUzMTI1MA==&mid=2652494272&idx=1&sn=f2f0df5b569e98f93ffa39b8362cfb3a&chksm=813aaf2fd4eb3a6ea1d8132c313e01a60512fe0a4340829c3d9a40f162d6fa32188d69c50979#rd",
     "title": "国庆享健康丨🤬别让“憋尿”成为您的旅途“必备品”！",
     "publisher": "北京大学第一医院",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/peking-university-first-hospital.jpg",
    "alt": "Peking University First Hospital (北京大学第一医院) building exterior",
    "author": "N509FZ",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "sourcePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Peking_University_First_Hospital,_Daxing_(20240424152807).jpg",
    "source": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "width": 1600,
    "height": 1067
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "beijing-anzhen-hospital",
   "nameEn": "Beijing Anzhen Hospital",
   "nameZh": "首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院",
   "citySlug": "beijing",
   "internationalDept": true,
   "strengths": [
    "Source correction in progress: previously cited another hospital's WeChat article. This entry will be re-verified against the hospital's own official channel."
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "Beijing Anzhen Hospital (首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院) in Beijing. Entry under source correction (previously cited a wrong hospital's article); re-verification in progress.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAwNTg2Nzg2OA==&mid=2651682015&idx=1&sn=82f2dac507fd472310e18c9db6eb32a3&chksm=8124025e342cf070853a699d2ccd434bebff5c7977b6b5b7f27e3721a0832b52489a3db55e03#rd",
     "title": "[Source correction needed: 北京世纪坛医院文章 → 应为安贞医院自己的官方账号] 改善门诊环境 提升就医体验",
     "publisher": "Source under correction",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/beijing-anzhen-hospital.jpg",
    "alt": "Beijing Anzhen Hospital (首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院) building exterior",
    "author": "N509FZ",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "sourcePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Beijing_Anzhen_Hospital_(20240921143044).jpg",
    "source": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "width": 1600,
    "height": 1067
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified",
   "tier": "Grade III hospital (public)"
  },
  {
   "slug": "xuanwu-hospital",
   "nameEn": "Xuanwu Hospital",
   "nameZh": "首都医科大学宣武医院",
   "citySlug": "beijing",
   "internationalDept": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Official hospital account located; international services not yet verified from official pages"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "Xuanwu Hospital (首都医科大学宣武医院) in Beijing. Entry pending editor verification; the linked source is the hospital's own official channel.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MjM5NzI2Mjg5MA==&mid=2731928249&idx=2&sn=8ab88a725afe3706ab9f2dc0816aec92&chksm=8010005e992b43b7b465cf1b0c5ddc58237f517340a12c56e09dc54f91f642017189564c177e#rd",
     "title": "宣医新闻|首都医科大学宣武医院神经外科脑血管和脑肿瘤专家受邀在美国神经外科年会做专题报告",
     "publisher": "首都医科大学宣武医院",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/xuanwu-hospital.jpg",
    "alt": "Xuanwu Hospital (首都医科大学宣武医院) building exterior",
    "author": "N509FZ",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "sourcePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:East_gate_of_Xuanwu_Hospital_(20201125145450).jpg",
    "source": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "width": 1600,
    "height": 1067
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "beijing-childrens-hospital",
   "nameEn": "Beijing Children's Hospital",
   "nameZh": "首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院",
   "citySlug": "beijing",
   "internationalDept": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Source correction in progress: previously cited another hospital's WeChat article. This entry will be re-verified against the hospital's own official channel."
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "Beijing Children's Hospital (首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院) in Beijing. Entry under source correction (previously cited a wrong hospital's article); re-verification in progress.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAwNTg2Nzg2OA==&mid=2651682015&idx=1&sn=82f2dac507fd472310e18c9db6eb32a3&chksm=8124025e342cf070853a699d2ccd434bebff5c7977b6b5b7f27e3721a0832b52489a3db55e03#rd",
     "title": "[Source correction needed: 北京世纪坛医院文章 → 应为北京儿童医院自己的官方账号] 改善门诊环境 提升就医体验",
     "publisher": "Source under correction",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/beijing-childrens-hospital.jpg",
    "alt": "Beijing Children's Hospital (首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院) building exterior",
    "author": "N509FZ",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "sourcePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Beijing_Children%27s_Hospital_(20211004124523).jpg",
    "source": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "width": 1600,
    "height": 1067
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "beijing-chaoyang-hospital",
   "nameEn": "Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital",
   "nameZh": "首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院",
   "citySlug": "beijing",
   "internationalDept": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Source correction in progress."
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital (首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院) in Beijing. Entry pending editor verification; the linked source is the hospital's own official channel.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAwNTg2Nzg2OA==&mid=2651682015&idx=1&sn=82f2dac507fd472310e18c9db6eb32a3&chksm=8124025e342cf070853a699d2ccd434bebff5c7977b6b5b7f27e3721a0832b52489a3db55e03#rd",
     "title": "[Source correction needed] 改善门诊环境 提升就医体验",
     "publisher": "Source under correction",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/beijing-chaoyang-hospital.jpg",
    "alt": "Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital (首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院) building exterior",
    "author": "N509FZ",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "sourcePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:West_gate_of_Beijing_Chaoyang_Hospital_(20200808173540).jpg",
    "source": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "width": 1600,
    "height": 1067
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "beijing-hospital",
   "nameEn": "Beijing Hospital",
   "nameZh": "北京医院",
   "citySlug": "beijing",
   "internationalDept": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Official hospital account located; international services not yet verified from official pages"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "Beijing Hospital (北京医院) in Beijing. Entry pending editor verification; the linked source is the hospital's own official channel.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDAyODc1Nw==&mid=2651723644&idx=1&sn=4337952aa55633c6f4344729f9b253d3&chksm=811fdb9f57d284019a42981a08b6105f6d8d64ff4308258d5bd7f0f7f298dde0051f9f4c1f1d#rd",
     "title": "2024中关村“火花”活动 | 北京医院成功举办创新成果转化推介会",
     "publisher": "北京医院",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/beijing-hospital.jpg",
    "alt": "Beijing Hospital (北京医院) building exterior",
    "author": "photo taker (Wikimedia Commons user: 維基小霸王)",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 3.0",
    "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0",
    "sourcePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%8C%BB%E9%99%A2%E9%97%A8%E8%AF%8A%E9%83%A8_-_panoramio.jpg",
    "source": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "width": 1600,
    "height": 1200
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "xiyuan-hospital",
   "nameEn": "Xiyuan Hospital",
   "nameZh": "中国中医科学院西苑医院",
   "citySlug": "beijing",
   "internationalDept": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Official hospital account located; international services not yet verified from official pages"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "Xiyuan Hospital (中国中医科学院西苑医院) in Beijing. Entry pending editor verification; the linked source is the hospital's own official channel.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzUyNzg0NzIyMw==&mid=2247488489&idx=1&sn=9114cb739bc6c816c066ce577a7278e5&chksm=fbae2e40c085c8afa1bb191a46b35e272204a5dcd19a5ba610279fc04a337759359c4f91f038#rd",
     "title": "西苑医院联合海淀青联启动“青年医路同行，共筑健康海淀”系列健康公益活动",
     "publisher": "中国中医科学院西苑医院",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/xiyuan-hospital.jpg",
    "alt": "Xiyuan Hospital (中国中医科学院西苑医院) building exterior",
    "author": "N509FZ",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "sourcePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Xing_Yuan_Building_of_Xiyuan_Hospital_(20220722080752).jpg",
    "source": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "width": 1600,
    "height": 1067
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "shanghai-general-hospital",
   "nameEn": "Shanghai General Hospital",
   "nameZh": "上海市第一人民医院",
   "citySlug": "shanghai",
   "internationalDept": true,
   "strengths": [
    "Listed in an official international-medical pilot program (see source)"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "Shanghai General Hospital (上海市第一人民医院) in Shanghai. Included in an official international medical services pilot list; confirm current services with the hospital directly.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzI1ODEwMTYxNQ==&mid=2247489369&idx=5&sn=fba3d8afab61093e50c4ea31b7a9c80a&chksm=ebd9abdec6ccb17d6f08a6beae7485ad09905c2831004275c3a2894d5c12fab8e306452e018f#rd",
     "title": "公济科普|科普新星秀: 敲重点！来给家庭药箱“上保险”",
     "publisher": "上海市第一人民医院",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/shanghai-general-hospital.jpg",
    "alt": "上海市第一人民医院 (Shanghai General Hospital)",
    "author": "上海市第一人民医院",
    "license": "Official image",
    "sourcePage": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzI1ODEwMTYxNQ==&mid=2247489369&idx=5&sn=fba3d8afab61093e50c4ea31b7a9c80a&chksm=ebd9abdec6ccb17d6f08a6beae7485ad09905c2831004275c3a2894d5c12fab8e306452e018f#rd"
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported",
   "tier": "Grade III hospital (public)"
  },
  {
   "slug": "longhua-hospital",
   "nameEn": "Longhua Hospital",
   "nameZh": "上海中医药大学附属龙华医院",
   "citySlug": "shanghai",
   "internationalDept": true,
   "strengths": [
    "Listed in an official international-medical pilot program (see source)"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "Longhua Hospital (上海中医药大学附属龙华医院) in Shanghai. Included in an official international medical services pilot list; confirm current services with the hospital directly.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MjM5MjYwNTE5NQ==&mid=2654352415&idx=1&sn=514fabde8ee0bb791971cc0773158611&chksm=bcdb1902f043b4e32150ddbaba3565c67d202d6e619c96df77623576f7643d59bb6bab544dd7#rd",
     "title": "【微预告】龙华医院“增强免疫力，缓解呼吸道疾病”冬令养生膏方专场活动预告（10月18日下午）",
     "publisher": "上海中医药大学附属龙华医院",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/longhua-hospital.jpg",
    "alt": "Longhua Hospital (上海中医药大学附属龙华医院) building exterior",
    "author": "Zhangzhugang",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "sourcePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Shanghai_Longhua_Yiyuan_2016.08.21_15-16-54.jpg",
    "source": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "width": 1067,
    "height": 1600
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported",
   "tier": "Grade III hospital (public)"
  },
  {
   "slug": "shanghai-childrens-medical-center",
   "nameEn": "Shanghai Children's Medical Center",
   "nameZh": "上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心",
   "citySlug": "shanghai",
   "internationalDept": true,
   "strengths": [
    "Source correction in progress: previously cited another hospital's WeChat article. This entry will be re-verified against the hospital's own official channel."
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "Shanghai Children's Medical Center (上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心) in Shanghai. Entry under source correction (previously cited a wrong hospital's article); re-verification in progress.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MjM5MDY5MzI3NQ==&mid=2652033712&idx=2&sn=56012a12bbeb82599b3f2350f31fb79d&chksm=bcfea4aaace28df9e3ddeee277b6b7979d273455fe27173788134f78c46e5d37ace61a5f2666#rd",
     "title": "[Source correction needed: 新华医院文章 → 应为上海儿童医学中心自己的官方账号] 影像助力妇幼健康、传承创新并举共襄，第五届全国妇幼放射学大会成功举办",
     "publisher": "Source under correction",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/shanghai-childrens-medical-center.jpg",
    "alt": "上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心 (Shanghai Children's Medical Center)",
    "author": "上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院",
    "license": "Official image",
    "sourcePage": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MjM5MDY5MzI3NQ==&mid=2652033712&idx=2&sn=56012a12bbeb82599b3f2350f31fb79d&chksm=bcfea4aaace28df9e3ddeee277b6b7979d273455fe27173788134f78c46e5d37ace61a5f2666#rd"
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified",
   "tier": "Grade III hospital (public)"
  },
  {
   "slug": "shanghai-sixth-peoples-hospital",
   "nameEn": "Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital",
   "nameZh": "上海市第六人民医院",
   "citySlug": "shanghai",
   "internationalDept": true,
   "strengths": [
    "Listed in an official international-medical pilot program (see source)"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital (上海市第六人民医院) in Shanghai. Included in an official international medical services pilot list; confirm current services with the hospital directly.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU1MTA2MTcwOQ==&mid=2247487191&idx=1&sn=41d7cac93330677e770b0127574d6fdb#rd",
     "title": "【福利】八段锦训练课火热招募ing",
     "publisher": "上海市第六人民医院工会",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/shanghai-sixth-peoples-hospital.jpg",
    "alt": "Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital (上海市第六人民医院) building exterior",
    "author": "Augustokremo",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "sourcePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E5%B8%82%E5%85%AD%E5%8C%BB%E9%99%A2%E9%97%A8%E8%AF%8A34147.jpg",
    "source": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "width": 1197,
    "height": 1600
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported",
   "tier": "Grade III hospital (public)"
  },
  {
   "slug": "xinhua-hospital",
   "nameEn": "Xinhua Hospital",
   "nameZh": "上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院",
   "citySlug": "shanghai",
   "internationalDept": true,
   "strengths": [
    "Listed in an official international-medical pilot program (see source)"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "Xinhua Hospital (上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院) in Shanghai. Included in an official international medical services pilot list; confirm current services with the hospital directly.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MjM5MDY5MzI3NQ==&mid=2652033712&idx=2&sn=56012a12bbeb82599b3f2350f31fb79d&chksm=bcfea4aaace28df9e3ddeee277b6b7979d273455fe27173788134f78c46e5d37ace61a5f2666#rd",
     "title": "影像助力妇幼健康、传承创新并举共襄，第五届全国妇幼放射学大会成功举办",
     "publisher": "上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/xinhua-hospital.jpg",
    "alt": "Xinhua Hospital (上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院) building exterior",
    "author": "Intern1984 (talk)",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 3.0",
    "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0",
    "sourcePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Xinhua_Hospital.JPG",
    "source": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "width": 1600,
    "height": 1200
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported",
   "tier": "Grade III hospital (public)"
  },
  {
   "slug": "eye-ent-hospital-of-fudan-university",
   "nameEn": "Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University",
   "nameZh": "复旦大学附属眼耳鼻喉科医院",
   "citySlug": "shanghai",
   "internationalDept": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Official hospital account located; international services not yet verified from official pages"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University (复旦大学附属眼耳鼻喉科医院) in Shanghai. Entry pending editor verification; the linked source is the hospital's own official channel.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzkwMzcwMTkzOA==&mid=2247483707&idx=1&sn=50f531666c5c4cf56ceb15de0169035f#rd",
     "title": "眼科大查房第二十期丨孔祥梅主任带大家突破青光眼诊疗思维瓶颈",
     "publisher": "复旦大学附属眼耳鼻喉科医院眼科",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/eye-ent-hospital-of-fudan-university.jpg",
    "alt": "复旦大学附属眼耳鼻喉科医院 (Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University)",
    "author": "复旦大学附属眼耳鼻喉科医院眼科",
    "license": "Official image",
    "sourcePage": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzkwMzcwMTkzOA==&mid=2247483707&idx=1&sn=50f531666c5c4cf56ceb15de0169035f#rd"
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "ruijin-hospital-proton-center",
   "nameEn": "Ruijin Hospital Proton Center",
   "nameZh": "上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院质子中心",
   "citySlug": "shanghai",
   "internationalDept": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Source correction in progress: previously cited another hospital's WeChat article. This entry will be re-verified against the hospital's own official channel."
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "Ruijin Hospital Proton Center (上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院质子中心) in Shanghai. Entry under source correction (previously cited a wrong hospital's article); re-verification in progress.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MjM5MDY5MzI3NQ==&mid=2652033712&idx=2&sn=56012a12bbeb82599b3f2350f31fb79d&chksm=bcfea4aaace28df9e3ddeee277b6b7979d273455fe27173788134f78c46e5d37ace61a5f2666#rd",
     "title": "[Source correction needed: 新华医院文章 → 应为瑞金医院（或质子中心）自己的官方账号] 影像助力妇幼健康、传承创新并举共襄，第五届全国妇幼放射学大会成功举办",
     "publisher": "Source under correction",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/ruijin-hospital-proton-center.jpg",
    "alt": "上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院质子中心 (Ruijin Hospital Proton Center)",
    "author": "上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院",
    "license": "Official image",
    "sourcePage": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MjM5MDY5MzI3NQ==&mid=2652033712&idx=2&sn=56012a12bbeb82599b3f2350f31fb79d&chksm=bcfea4aaace28df9e3ddeee277b6b7979d273455fe27173788134f78c46e5d37ace61a5f2666#rd"
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "sun-yatsen-memorial-hospital",
   "nameEn": "Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital",
   "nameZh": "中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院",
   "citySlug": "guangzhou",
   "internationalDept": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Official hospital account located; international services not yet verified from official pages"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital (中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院) in Guangzhou. Entry pending editor verification; the linked source is the hospital's own official channel.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA3MzgwOTgxMg==&mid=2653078693&idx=1&sn=efd2faf1d569bcc2abed427f97d21675&chksm=85bb3ec495140fc2b3540d108c9ee36b36cf232f4c76b7dc1ce4b32404103bba73b6fe539111#rd",
     "title": "热烈庆祝新中国成立75周年 | 祖国【有我】！逸仙人的“打卡照”好特别！",
     "publisher": "中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/sun-yatsen-memorial-hospital.jpg",
    "alt": "中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院 (Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital)",
    "author": "中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院",
    "license": "Official image",
    "sourcePage": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA3MzgwOTgxMg==&mid=2653078693&idx=1&sn=efd2faf1d569bcc2abed427f97d21675&chksm=85bb3ec495140fc2b3540d108c9ee36b36cf232f4c76b7dc1ce4b32404103bba73b6fe539111#rd"
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "nanfang-hospital",
   "nameEn": "Nanfang Hospital",
   "nameZh": "南方医科大学南方医院",
   "citySlug": "guangzhou",
   "internationalDept": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Official hospital account located; international services not yet verified from official pages"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "Nanfang Hospital (南方医科大学南方医院) in Guangzhou. Entry pending editor verification; the linked source is the hospital's own official channel.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA4MzAwNzkzNw==&mid=2247506811&idx=5&sn=13eff04ee82b7f37fb6d97e94d55cf97&chksm=9ee3eea77286135cb89859514f349a8cbb48b457f0e72a9c44554b689ff06f4795994335a7bd#rd",
     "title": "《青年医学家》王健：独具“匠”心，重塑生命之骨",
     "publisher": "南方医科大学南方医院",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/nanfang-hospital.jpg",
    "alt": "Nanfang Hospital (南方医科大学南方医院) building exterior",
    "author": "CRCHF",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 3.0",
    "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0",
    "sourcePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:NaamFongJiJyun.jpg",
    "source": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "width": 1600,
    "height": 900
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "third-affiliated-hospital-of-sun-yatsen-university",
   "nameEn": "Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University",
   "nameZh": "中山大学附属第三医院",
   "citySlug": "guangzhou",
   "internationalDept": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Official hospital account located; international services not yet verified from official pages"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University (中山大学附属第三医院) in Guangzhou. Entry pending editor verification; the linked source is the hospital's own official channel.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzUxODMzMTExOQ==&mid=2247488405&idx=2&sn=3b58223a44912a6b7e1c11dc24eb05bb&chksm=f81834a556a45738c3dde8cd27b6a4096f5d12d26b981b13a739c77d61976a0e601ffbb5b2c5#rd",
     "title": "备孕检查，查的是什么？",
     "publisher": "中山大学附属第三医院产科",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/third-affiliated-hospital-of-sun-yatsen-university.jpg",
    "alt": "Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University (中山大学附属第三医院) building exterior",
    "author": "Tim Wu",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "sourcePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aerial_View,_Lingnan_Hospital,_Sun_Yat-sen_University_20230107.jpg",
    "source": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "width": 1600,
    "height": 1067
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "guangdong-provincial-hospital-of-chinese-medicine",
   "nameEn": "Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine",
   "nameZh": "广东省中医院",
   "citySlug": "guangzhou",
   "internationalDept": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Official hospital account located; international services not yet verified from official pages"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine (广东省中医院) in Guangzhou. Entry pending editor verification; the linked source is the hospital's own official channel.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5ODA3MTMwMg==&mid=2652454874&idx=2&sn=cff6291fbba9d50538e2e5f67b46ac90&chksm=8a9dffaa7fddd433e446d0e6cb4b058a34183d35a19cfee7ec20bea537be792c315c2b199716#rd",
     "title": "2024年广东省泌尿生殖协会女性生殖医学分会年会暨“肥胖与生殖健康”学术交流会在穗召开",
     "publisher": "广东省中医院",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/guangdong-provincial-hospital-of-chinese-medicine.jpg",
    "alt": "Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine (广东省中医院) building exterior",
    "author": "Tim Wu",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "sourcePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BB%E9%99%A2%E4%BA%8C%E6%B2%99%E5%B2%9B%E5%8C%BB%E9%99%A2_20250630.jpg",
    "source": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "width": 1600,
    "height": 1067
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "cancer-hospital-cams-shenzhen",
   "nameEn": "Cancer Hospital CAMS Shenzhen",
   "nameZh": "中国医学科学院肿瘤医院深圳医院",
   "citySlug": "shenzhen",
   "internationalDept": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Official hospital account located; international services not yet verified from official pages"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "Cancer Hospital CAMS Shenzhen (中国医学科学院肿瘤医院深圳医院) in Shenzhen. Entry pending editor verification; the linked source is the hospital's own official channel.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIzMDEzNzcyOA==&mid=2247504951&idx=1&sn=837852c127fc41840cf92e991bbfd02e&chksm=e9b6fac3c2301c7c9bfd261d68bec2d53e108442246e34da248e7fc9d09d9ebb4d3aa0d71fa6#rd",
     "title": "确诊肺癌≠无药可救！这些“明星”的故事激励了一批人",
     "publisher": "中国医学科学院肿瘤医院深圳医院",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/cancer-hospital-cams-shenzhen.jpg",
    "alt": "Cancer Hospital CAMS Shenzhen (中国医学科学院肿瘤医院深圳医院) building exterior",
    "author": "Lhzss8",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "sourcePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E8%82%BF%E7%98%A4%E5%8C%BB%E9%99%A2%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E5%8C%BB%E9%99%A2.jpg",
    "source": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "width": 1600,
    "height": 1200
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "shenzhen-childrens-hospital",
   "nameEn": "Shenzhen Children's Hospital",
   "nameZh": "深圳市儿童医院",
   "citySlug": "shenzhen",
   "internationalDept": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Official hospital account located; international services not yet verified from official pages"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "Shenzhen Children's Hospital (深圳市儿童医院) in Shenzhen. Entry pending editor verification; the linked source is the hospital's own official channel.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA3Mjk5NTIwNg==&mid=2651402162&idx=1&sn=a7d1bfb6dc92db3059c84080bfcf1c55&chksm=852183a48ad1a25960d98186f4f981e8385f3e5dbe78694297b775e73a801e44cc7d9b6d8081#rd",
     "title": "一天拉8次！一人中招，可能全家感染！多地疾控预警→",
     "publisher": "深圳市儿童医院",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/shenzhen-childrens-hospital.jpg",
    "alt": "Shenzhen Children's Hospital (深圳市儿童医院) building exterior",
    "author": "圍棋一級",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 3.0",
    "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0",
    "sourcePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Shenzhen_Children%27s_Hospital.JPG",
    "source": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "width": 1600,
    "height": 1200
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "second-affiliated-hospital-of-zhejiang-university",
   "nameEn": "Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University",
   "nameZh": "浙江大学医学院附属第二医院",
   "citySlug": "hangzhou",
   "internationalDept": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Source correction in progress: previously cited another hospital's WeChat article. This entry will be re-verified against the hospital's own official channel."
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University (浙江大学医学院附属第二医院) in Hangzhou. Entry under source correction (previously cited a wrong hospital's article); re-verification in progress.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA4NDgzMDEyNg==&mid=2647761805&idx=1&sn=cfcb7b5218ac226f0596991e0d743848&chksm=86f3edc3090a8467c24c6cb2903329b438c298a5c5ee85bfb39511a4c521a1bf2c9acf4bcbe8#rd",
     "title": "[Source correction needed: 浙大四院文章 → 应为浙大二院自己的官方账号] 浙大四院2024年最新专家门诊排班（看名医·在浙四）",
     "publisher": "Source under correction",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/second-affiliated-hospital-of-zhejiang-university.jpg",
    "alt": "Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University (浙江大学医学院附属第二医院) building exterior",
    "author": "Yumeto",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "sourcePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:20250425_Bo%E2%80%99ao_Yuanqu,_Zhejiang_Daxue_Yixueyuan_Fushu_Di-Er_Yiyuan.jpg",
    "source": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "width": 1600,
    "height": 1200
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "zhejiang-provincial-peoples-hospital",
   "nameEn": "Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital",
   "nameZh": "浙江省人民医院",
   "citySlug": "hangzhou",
   "internationalDept": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Official hospital account located; international services not yet verified from official pages"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (浙江省人民医院) in Hangzhou. Entry pending editor verification; the linked source is the hospital's own official channel.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5MDg3MjIxOA==&mid=2663485772&idx=1&sn=e4bf68b4fd9c6bbd36003c73ad9b891d&chksm=8a62a50d96d7671f4ec6c8c4bd37ba857c35646f816ed9fc849e84909fab3b0e39f11d3824d8#rd",
     "title": "“瘦人”，为何也得高脂血症？",
     "publisher": "浙江省人民医院",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/zhejiang-provincial-peoples-hospital.jpg",
    "alt": "Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (浙江省人民医院) building exterior",
    "author": "Huandy618",
    "license": "CC0",
    "licenseUrl": "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en",
    "sourcePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Zhejiang_Provincial_People%27s_Hospital_01.jpg",
    "source": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "width": 1200,
    "height": 1600
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "childrens-hospital-of-zhejiang-university",
   "nameEn": "Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University",
   "nameZh": "浙江大学医学院附属儿童医院",
   "citySlug": "hangzhou",
   "internationalDept": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Official hospital account located; international services not yet verified from official pages"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University (浙江大学医学院附属儿童医院) in Hangzhou. Entry pending editor verification; the linked source is the hospital's own official channel.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIzOTMyMDc1Mg==&mid=2247489033&idx=4&sn=1a5a8a256f44263646cb8e9909693b7e&chksm=e8a91c4f5fdedc5d52a1da155ec69d6b0d31893b050acf234745f076472ad78da828d05e3516#rd",
     "title": "真长情啊，有爸爸给认识了8年+的医生，送了“2000个字”",
     "publisher": "浙江大学医学院附属儿童医院",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/childrens-hospital-of-zhejiang-university.jpg",
    "alt": "Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University (浙江大学医学院附属儿童医院) building exterior",
    "author": "Huandy618",
    "license": "CC0",
    "licenseUrl": "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en",
    "sourcePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Children%27s_Hospital_of_Zhejiang_Province_01.jpg",
    "source": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "width": 1600,
    "height": 901
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "fourth-affiliated-hospital-of-zhejiang-university",
   "nameEn": "Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University",
   "nameZh": "浙江大学医学院附属第四医院",
   "citySlug": "yiwu",
   "internationalDept": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Official hospital account located; international services not yet verified from official pages"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University (浙江大学医学院附属第四医院) in Yiwu. Entry pending editor verification; the linked source is the hospital's own official channel.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA4NDgzMDEyNg==&mid=2647761805&idx=1&sn=cfcb7b5218ac226f0596991e0d743848&chksm=86f3edc3090a8467c24c6cb2903329b438c298a5c5ee85bfb39511a4c521a1bf2c9acf4bcbe8#rd",
     "title": "浙大四院2024年最新专家门诊排班（看名医·在浙四）",
     "publisher": "浙江大学医学院附属第四医院",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/fourth-affiliated-hospital-of-zhejiang-university.jpg",
    "alt": "浙江大学医学院附属第四医院 (Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University)",
    "author": "浙江大学医学院附属第四医院",
    "license": "Official image",
    "sourcePage": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA4NDgzMDEyNg==&mid=2647761805&idx=1&sn=cfcb7b5218ac226f0596991e0d743848&chksm=86f3edc3090a8467c24c6cb2903329b438c298a5c5ee85bfb39511a4c521a1bf2c9acf4bcbe8#rd"
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "first-affiliated-hospital-of-soochow-university",
   "nameEn": "First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University",
   "nameZh": "苏州大学附属第一医院",
   "citySlug": "suzhou",
   "internationalDept": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Official hospital account located; international services not yet verified from official pages"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University (苏州大学附属第一医院) in Suzhou. Entry pending editor verification; the linked source is the hospital's own official channel.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAwMjIzNDU3OQ==&mid=2654085831&idx=5&sn=d92b1d65e83586b10d4c7b8415cbf5e3#rd",
     "title": "科普在线 | 冬天总是不开心？警惕“冬季抑郁症”",
     "publisher": "苏州大学附属第一医院",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/first-affiliated-hospital-of-soochow-university.jpg",
    "alt": "First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University (苏州大学附属第一医院) building exterior",
    "author": "Shwangtianyuan",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "sourcePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_First_Affiliated_Hospital_of_Soochow_University_(Pingjiang_New_Town_campus)-20260221.jpg",
    "source": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "width": 1600,
    "height": 1200
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "tianjin-medical-university-general-hospital",
   "nameEn": "Tianjin Medical University General Hospital",
   "nameZh": "天津医科大学总医院",
   "citySlug": "tianjin",
   "internationalDept": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Official hospital account located; international services not yet verified from official pages"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "Tianjin Medical University General Hospital (天津医科大学总医院) in Tianjin. Entry pending editor verification; the linked source is the hospital's own official channel.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA4OTkzMjYzNw==&mid=2650959839&idx=3&sn=a4a3cbe13983522578eecb480f456b2b&chksm=8af9e988cce16da6e19e29d75afab4b78bcbd36877500efef65fb423aadde06ab7c36e582c9a#rd",
     "title": "【健康促进】浓情敬老 爱满重阳，总医院神经内科举办重阳节主题叙事护理活动",
     "publisher": "天津医科大学总医院",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/tianjin-medical-university-general-hospital.jpg",
    "alt": "Tianjin Medical University General Hospital (天津医科大学总医院) building exterior",
    "author": "TJArchi-Studio",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 2.0",
    "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0",
    "sourcePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%8C%BB%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%80%BB%E5%8C%BB%E9%99%A2.jpg",
    "source": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "width": 1600,
    "height": 1071
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "tianjin-united-family-hospital",
   "nameEn": "Tianjin United Family Hospital",
   "nameZh": "天津和睦家医院",
   "citySlug": "tianjin",
   "internationalDept": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Official hospital account located; international services not yet verified from official pages"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "Tianjin United Family Hospital (天津和睦家医院) in Tianjin. Entry pending editor verification; the linked source is the hospital's own official channel.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA3NjIyNTkyOA==&mid=2653513418&idx=2&sn=7f9cf9d074da0067ade399c2bdca48c1&chksm=858ab14f767ee84eb52d2fd1633c775734ae32f915d4e6fa743abc2ac2f3911439fec8855b6a#rd",
     "title": "双十一健康狂欢 | 天津和睦家医院全家福健康节，优惠多多，健康满满！",
     "publisher": "天津和睦家医院",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/tianjin-united-family-hospital.jpg",
    "alt": "天津和睦家医院 (Tianjin United Family Hospital)",
    "author": "天津和睦家医院",
    "license": "Official image",
    "sourcePage": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA3NjIyNTkyOA==&mid=2653513418&idx=2&sn=7f9cf9d074da0067ade399c2bdca48c1&chksm=858ab14f767ee84eb52d2fd1633c775734ae32f915d4e6fa743abc2ac2f3911439fec8855b6a#rd"
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "first-affiliated-hospital-of-chongqing-medical-university",
   "nameEn": "First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University",
   "nameZh": "重庆医科大学附属第一医院",
   "citySlug": "chongqing",
   "internationalDept": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Official hospital account located; international services not yet verified from official pages"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University (重庆医科大学附属第一医院) in Chongqing. Entry pending editor verification; the linked source is the hospital's own official channel.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MjM5ODEwMDY4OA==&mid=2650279385&idx=1&sn=9f04a6857e1e360e85f73a906dbf0a7a&chksm=bfbc2513ae86b293d59d922d3dc2a07f9ed277c29a8df328ed93a4892fce7258be6133229481#rd",
     "title": "建立海外人才驿站 构筑国际合作平台: 重医附一院赴英国开展访问交流活动",
     "publisher": "重庆医科大学附属第一医院",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/first-affiliated-hospital-of-chongqing-medical-university.jpg",
    "alt": "重庆医科大学附属第一医院 (First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University)",
    "author": "重庆医科大学附属第一医院",
    "license": "Official image",
    "sourcePage": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MjM5ODEwMDY4OA==&mid=2650279385&idx=1&sn=9f04a6857e1e360e85f73a906dbf0a7a&chksm=bfbc2513ae86b293d59d922d3dc2a07f9ed277c29a8df328ed93a4892fce7258be6133229481#rd"
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "childrens-hospital-of-chongqing-medical-university",
   "nameEn": "Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University",
   "nameZh": "重庆医科大学附属儿童医院",
   "citySlug": "chongqing",
   "internationalDept": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Official hospital account located; international services not yet verified from official pages"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University (重庆医科大学附属儿童医院) in Chongqing. Entry pending editor verification; the linked source is the hospital's own official channel.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxNzUxMjM1Nw==&mid=2656436274&idx=1&sn=393c4e1b1217d6a498d822881ad93880&chksm=81098403f72bea946b1099607d4f3938adbd31d83e2fb86dfbf8147d7e9a57b037e3cd089a26#rd",
     "title": "【儿院动态】  重庆医科大学附属儿童医院国家巡回医疗队入驻江西",
     "publisher": "重庆医科大学附属儿童医院",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/childrens-hospital-of-chongqing-medical-university.jpg",
    "alt": "Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University (重庆医科大学附属儿童医院) building exterior",
    "author": "虹色分子",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "sourcePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E9%87%8D%E6%85%B6%E9%86%AB%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%84%E5%B1%AC%E5%85%92%E7%AB%A5%E9%86%AB%E9%99%A2.jpg",
    "source": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "width": 1600,
    "height": 1200
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "west-china-second-university-hospital",
   "nameEn": "West China Second University Hospital",
   "nameZh": "四川大学华西第二医院",
   "citySlug": "chengdu",
   "internationalDept": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Official hospital account located; international services not yet verified from official pages"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "West China Second University Hospital (四川大学华西第二医院) in Chengdu. Entry pending editor verification; the linked source is the hospital's own official channel.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MjM5NTU0NDI1Nw==&mid=2652467878&idx=3&sn=3c48cbd7d90f82c149084064debddd80&chksm=bc5dbe6b81a40132f8360f470e285f3119ab8f736442e5038135a1eecb1012e064acf2b06ed6#rd",
     "title": "开课啦！2024年11月公益健康讲堂&amp;健教精品班课表",
     "publisher": "四川大学华西第二医院",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/west-china-second-university-hospital.jpg",
    "alt": "West China Second University Hospital (四川大学华西第二医院) building exterior",
    "author": "WhisperToMe",
    "license": "CC0",
    "licenseUrl": "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en",
    "sourcePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WestChinaSecondUniversityHospital.jpg",
    "source": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "width": 1600,
    "height": 1200
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "renmin-hospital-of-wuhan-university",
   "nameEn": "Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University",
   "nameZh": "武汉大学人民医院",
   "citySlug": "wuhan",
   "internationalDept": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Official hospital account located; international services not yet verified from official pages"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University (武汉大学人民医院) in Wuhan. Entry pending editor verification; the linked source is the hospital's own official channel.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=Mzg5MTg5ODQwOQ==&mid=2247488144&idx=1&sn=ea833c39c56a24bd9d893f94fc741bcf#rd",
     "title": "“人民财务·青年沙龙”系列活动第二期顺利举办",
     "publisher": "武汉大学人民医院计财处",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/renmin-hospital-of-wuhan-university.jpg",
    "alt": "Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University (武汉大学人民医院) building exterior",
    "author": "Cangminzho",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "sourcePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%8C%BB%E9%99%A2_9082.jpg",
    "source": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "width": 1600,
    "height": 1067
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "hunan-cancer-hospital",
   "nameEn": "Hunan Cancer Hospital",
   "nameZh": "湖南省肿瘤医院",
   "citySlug": "changsha",
   "internationalDept": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Official hospital account located; international services not yet verified from official pages"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "Hunan Cancer Hospital (湖南省肿瘤医院) in Changsha. Entry pending editor verification; the linked source is the hospital's own official channel.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIyNDExMzA5OQ==&mid=2654457159&idx=1&sn=4ac32101e836e70736809d518d588ec5&chksm=f240e4825848e707fc5733c52a0362590b9127ab820203903515ea1848a3a3a4aee62e2d1633#rd",
     "title": "省级医疗资源下沉湘潭，“三湘行”活动推动肿瘤防治全面升级",
     "publisher": "湖南省肿瘤医院订阅号",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/hunan-cancer-hospital.jpg",
    "alt": "湖南省肿瘤医院 (Hunan Cancer Hospital)",
    "author": "湖南省肿瘤医院订阅号",
    "license": "Official image",
    "sourcePage": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIyNDExMzA5OQ==&mid=2654457159&idx=1&sn=4ac32101e836e70736809d518d588ec5&chksm=f240e4825848e707fc5733c52a0362590b9127ab820203903515ea1848a3a3a4aee62e2d1633#rd"
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "citicxiangya-reproductive-genetic-hospital",
   "nameEn": "CITIC-Xiangya Reproductive & Genetic Hospital",
   "nameZh": "中信湘雅生殖与遗传专科医院",
   "citySlug": "changsha",
   "internationalDept": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Official hospital account located; international services not yet verified from official pages"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "CITIC-Xiangya Reproductive & Genetic Hospital (中信湘雅生殖与遗传专科医院) in Changsha. Entry pending editor verification; the linked source is the hospital's own official channel.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5NjAyNTc2Mw==&mid=2650350292&idx=3&sn=959c5ac39b222c276e9e0a65f50bcb24&chksm=894aa0b5fb939acc95b84e152bd773b9d7a7f55f621f28fcbe9cf9d93d4b20ecd2e87948037a#rd",
     "title": "轻松备孕！对坏情绪说NO，做自己的好孕调理师",
     "publisher": "长沙中信湘雅生殖与遗传专科医院",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/citicxiangya-reproductive-genetic-hospital.jpg",
    "alt": "中信湘雅生殖与遗传专科医院 (CITIC-Xiangya Reproductive & Genetic Hospital)",
    "author": "长沙中信湘雅生殖与遗传专科医院",
    "license": "Official image",
    "sourcePage": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5NjAyNTc2Mw==&mid=2650350292&idx=3&sn=959c5ac39b222c276e9e0a65f50bcb24&chksm=894aa0b5fb939acc95b84e152bd773b9d7a7f55f621f28fcbe9cf9d93d4b20ecd2e87948037a#rd"
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "first-affiliated-hospital-of-xian-jiaotong-university",
   "nameEn": "First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University",
   "nameZh": "西安交通大学第一附属医院",
   "citySlug": "xian",
   "internationalDept": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Official hospital account located; international services not yet verified from official pages"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University (西安交通大学第一附属医院) in Xi'an. Entry pending editor verification; the linked source is the hospital's own official channel.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIzODM3NzE3MA==&mid=2247514392&idx=1&sn=8364ee738692f2cb9e8d75a29142fc92#rd",
     "title": "交大一附院2025年1月专家出诊时间及元旦假期门诊安排",
     "publisher": "西安交通大学第一附属医院",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/first-affiliated-hospital-of-xian-jiaotong-university.jpg",
    "alt": "西安交通大学第一附属医院 (First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University)",
    "author": "西安交通大学第一附属医院",
    "license": "Official image",
    "sourcePage": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIzODM3NzE3MA==&mid=2247514392&idx=1&sn=8364ee738692f2cb9e8d75a29142fc92#rd"
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "second-affiliated-hospital-of-xian-jiaotong-university",
   "nameEn": "Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University",
   "nameZh": "西安交通大学第二附属医院",
   "citySlug": "xian",
   "internationalDept": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Official hospital account located; international services not yet verified from official pages"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University (西安交通大学第二附属医院) in Xi'an. Entry pending editor verification; the linked source is the hospital's own official channel.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU2NDQ2Nzc1Mw==&mid=2247485889&idx=1&sn=3f5826641d13a1a2e96af17481f68b30#rd",
     "title": "感染科26项研究成果亮相中华医学会第十八次感染病学学术会议",
     "publisher": "西安交通大学第二附属医院感染科",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/second-affiliated-hospital-of-xian-jiaotong-university.jpg",
    "alt": "西安交通大学第二附属医院 (Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University)",
    "author": "西安交通大学第二附属医院感染科",
    "license": "Official image",
    "sourcePage": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU2NDQ2Nzc1Mw==&mid=2247485889&idx=1&sn=3f5826641d13a1a2e96af17481f68b30#rd"
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "shandong-provincial-hospital",
   "nameEn": "Shandong Provincial Hospital",
   "nameZh": "山东第一医科大学附属省立医院",
   "citySlug": "jinan",
   "internationalDept": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Official hospital account located; international services not yet verified from official pages"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "Shandong Provincial Hospital (山东第一医科大学附属省立医院) in Jinan. Entry pending editor verification; the linked source is the hospital's own official channel.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIwNTQ1MjUwOQ==&mid=2247645728&idx=4&sn=97caafea9a8e72c601bda8bf7cbc95a7&chksm=96638cfe1b8694b9b7b3230cf94fd1075bc2d1ccbf9ac63c1f97211ffeb4698de7375e5265d4#rd",
     "title": "山东第一医科大学附属省立医院承办2024年山东省护理学会急诊护理学术会议",
     "publisher": "山东第一医科大学附属省立医院",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/shandong-provincial-hospital.jpg",
    "alt": "山东第一医科大学附属省立医院 (Shandong Provincial Hospital)",
    "author": "山东第一医科大学附属省立医院",
    "license": "Official image",
    "sourcePage": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIwNTQ1MjUwOQ==&mid=2247645728&idx=4&sn=97caafea9a8e72c601bda8bf7cbc95a7&chksm=96638cfe1b8694b9b7b3230cf94fd1075bc2d1ccbf9ac63c1f97211ffeb4698de7375e5265d4#rd"
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "qilu-hospital-of-shandong-university",
   "nameEn": "Qilu Hospital of Shandong University",
   "nameZh": "山东大学齐鲁医院",
   "citySlug": "jinan",
   "internationalDept": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Official hospital account located; international services not yet verified from official pages"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "Qilu Hospital of Shandong University (山东大学齐鲁医院) in Jinan. Entry pending editor verification; the linked source is the hospital's own official channel.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MjM5MzE4MDc3OA==&mid=2650770546&idx=4&sn=4447103b9652c580369a76bd3d5ba430&chksm=bf411c16351510eae0cde6d173d980efe463f39ec54356ca8c76c49d24c0e2258e6eea770323#rd",
     "title": "风湿科宋立军在“壹问医答”直播间开讲",
     "publisher": "山东大学齐鲁医院",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/qilu-hospital-of-shandong-university.jpg",
    "alt": "Qilu Hospital of Shandong University (山东大学齐鲁医院) building exterior",
    "author": "N509FZ",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "sourcePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Second_Qilu_Hospital_of_Shandong_University_(20260618131335).jpg",
    "source": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "width": 1600,
    "height": 1067
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "first-affiliated-hospital-of-dalian-medical-university",
   "nameEn": "First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University",
   "nameZh": "大连医科大学附属第一医院",
   "citySlug": "dalian",
   "internationalDept": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Official hospital account located; international services not yet verified from official pages"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University (大连医科大学附属第一医院) in Dalian. Entry pending editor verification; the linked source is the hospital's own official channel.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA4MTAyMTg5Mw==&mid=2650233411&idx=2&sn=ffc4d3ba611567b1bf378b4ad26e73e7&chksm=8652f41b394252d093ba64d384f1b5a12a0d48e5df77551a5261cee1f7bfdf146f8975e620da#rd",
     "title": "直播预告 | 血栓是怎么形成的？该如何预防？",
     "publisher": "大连医科大学附属第一医院",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/first-affiliated-hospital-of-dalian-medical-university.jpg",
    "alt": "大连医科大学附属第一医院 (First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University)",
    "author": "大连医科大学附属第一医院",
    "license": "Official image",
    "sourcePage": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA4MTAyMTg5Mw==&mid=2650233411&idx=2&sn=ffc4d3ba611567b1bf378b4ad26e73e7&chksm=8652f41b394252d093ba64d384f1b5a12a0d48e5df77551a5261cee1f7bfdf146f8975e620da#rd"
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "harbin-medical-university-cancer-hospital",
   "nameEn": "Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital",
   "nameZh": "哈尔滨医科大学附属肿瘤医院",
   "citySlug": "harbin",
   "internationalDept": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Official hospital account located; international services not yet verified from official pages"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital (哈尔滨医科大学附属肿瘤医院) in Harbin. Entry pending editor verification; the linked source is the hospital's own official channel.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA4NjQyNTcxMg==&mid=2650301251&idx=8&sn=0cc2faa25562ea47d9d6e81d83219703&chksm=866ffe56fb014b6562f855d8e3969518b2463c64bfb1025af1ca09c912951831b0d3ab06868b#rd",
     "title": "在哈医大肿瘤医院遇见咖啡 治愈忙碌的你",
     "publisher": "哈尔滨医科大学附属肿瘤医院",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/harbin-medical-university-cancer-hospital.jpg",
    "alt": "Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital (哈尔滨医科大学附属肿瘤医院) building exterior",
    "author": "江上清风1961",
    "license": "CC BY 3.0",
    "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0",
    "sourcePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E6%BB%A8%E5%8C%BB%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%84%E5%B1%9E%E8%82%BF%E7%98%A4%E5%8C%BB%E9%99%A2_-_panoramio.jpg",
    "source": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "width": 1600,
    "height": 1200
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "first-affiliated-hospital-of-nanchang-university",
   "nameEn": "First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University",
   "nameZh": "南昌大学第一附属医院",
   "citySlug": "nanchang",
   "internationalDept": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Official hospital account located; international services not yet verified from official pages"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University (南昌大学第一附属医院) in Nanchang. Entry pending editor verification; the linked source is the hospital's own official channel.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA4Njg3ODEwMw==&mid=2650279649&idx=2&sn=628b0205053d309ce4900becc7227e52&chksm=86687b8cf3226ffa458f0347fffc04056796a88d74563345d1341ab869c79446707e017232b9#rd",
     "title": "【健康一点通】当心！天气转凉，这4种疾病进入高发期……",
     "publisher": "南昌大学第一附属医院",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/first-affiliated-hospital-of-nanchang-university.jpg",
    "alt": "南昌大学第一附属医院 (First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University)",
    "author": "南昌大学第一附属医院",
    "license": "Official image",
    "sourcePage": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA4Njg3ODEwMw==&mid=2650279649&idx=2&sn=628b0205053d309ce4900becc7227e52&chksm=86687b8cf3226ffa458f0347fffc04056796a88d74563345d1341ab869c79446707e017232b9#rd"
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "first-affiliated-hospital-of-kunming-medical-university",
   "nameEn": "First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University",
   "nameZh": "昆明医科大学第一附属医院",
   "citySlug": "kunming",
   "internationalDept": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Official hospital account located; international services not yet verified from official pages"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University (昆明医科大学第一附属医院) in Kunming. Entry pending editor verification; the linked source is the hospital's own official channel.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIwODIzNjI4Mg==&mid=2247485525&idx=1&sn=ecd0a102212f921d472f3ddfaa6213a6#rd",
     "title": "昆明医科大学第一附属医院召开2025年医院工作会议",
     "publisher": "昆明医科大学第一附属医院",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/first-affiliated-hospital-of-kunming-medical-university.jpg",
    "alt": "昆明医科大学第一附属医院 (First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University)",
    "author": "昆明医科大学第一附属医院",
    "license": "Official image",
    "sourcePage": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIwODIzNjI4Mg==&mid=2247485525&idx=1&sn=ecd0a102212f921d472f3ddfaa6213a6#rd"
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "boao-international-hospital",
   "nameEn": "Boao International Hospital",
   "nameZh": "博鳌国际医院",
   "citySlug": "boao",
   "internationalDept": true,
   "strengths": [
    "Listed in an official international-medical pilot program (see source)"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "Boao International Hospital (博鳌国际医院) in Boao. Included in an official international medical services pilot list; confirm current services with the hospital directly.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU0Mjg5MDIzMA==&mid=2247489396&idx=2&sn=cf55194e939e7989edcd71a6ec6d3799#rd",
     "title": "张嘴有“咔哒”声，是独门绝技还是病？",
     "publisher": "博鳌国际医院",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/boao-international-hospital.jpg",
    "alt": "Boao International Hospital (博鳌国际医院) building exterior",
    "author": "洗腳盆收購站長",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "sourcePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:20211025_Boao_Evergrande_International_Hospital.jpg",
    "source": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "width": 1600,
    "height": 1200
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported",
   "tier": "Grade III hospital (private)"
  },
  {
   "slug": "beijing-friendship-hospital",
   "nameEn": "Beijing Friendship Hospital",
   "nameZh": "北京友谊医院",
   "citySlug": "beijing",
   "internationalDept": true,
   "strengths": [
    "Official hospital account located; international services not yet verified from official pages"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "Beijing Friendship Hospital (北京友谊医院) in Beijing. Entry pending editor verification; the linked source is the hospital's own official channel.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAwNTU0MTU2MQ==&mid=2247497643&idx=3&sn=382d84429a4dbaebca6ff851d7a4854b&chksm=9a361758ec0350cfc0040d0c84a064d0fca32cba56f63c39470b2a361c709a8427d851bcf024#rd",
     "title": "【友谊科普】世界精神卫生日｜如何保持精神心理健康？",
     "publisher": "北京友谊医院服务号",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/beijing-friendship-hospital.jpg",
    "alt": "Beijing Friendship Hospital (北京友谊医院) building exterior",
    "author": "N509FZ",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "sourcePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Beijing_Friendship_Hospital_(20211210132306).jpg",
    "source": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "width": 1600,
    "height": 1066
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported"
  },
  {
   "slug": "guanganmen-hospital",
   "nameEn": "Guang'anmen Hospital",
   "nameZh": "中国中医科学院广安门医院",
   "citySlug": "beijing",
   "internationalDept": true,
   "strengths": [
    "Official hospital account located; international services not yet verified from official pages"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "Guang'anmen Hospital (中国中医科学院广安门医院) in Beijing. Entry pending editor verification; the linked source is the hospital's own official channel.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU0NTE2MDAxNg==&mid=2247550904&idx=1&sn=8750e0a334952ad9095b920e5595e260&chksm=faba0f9a0d8e61535f0077d9d5fe58f59cef9a8a2ef2e725b99c0d8b80f2091b039d8e7cf21c#rd",
     "title": "【广医节气】寒露",
     "publisher": "中国中医科学院广安门医院",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/guanganmen-hospital.jpg",
    "alt": "Guang'anmen Hospital (中国中医科学院广安门医院) building exterior",
    "author": "N509FZ",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "sourcePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Guang%27anmen_Hospital_(20250517184238).jpg",
    "source": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "width": 1600,
    "height": 1067
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported"
  },
  {
   "slug": "peking-university-peoples-hospital",
   "nameEn": "Peking University People's Hospital",
   "nameZh": "北京大学人民医院",
   "citySlug": "beijing",
   "internationalDept": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Official hospital account located; international services not yet verified from official pages"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "Peking University People's Hospital (北京大学人民医院) in Beijing. Entry pending editor verification; the linked source is the hospital's own official channel.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA3MDM5NzgwMA==&mid=2652306044&idx=1&sn=fe14ddb6d11ce68feab8da3633d46927&chksm=85d9beabf9f5487175a4100a9674bc89fc62732730b30e44b7a70187717b08ce1424642e977b#rd",
     "title": "【强化标准引领 促进高质量发展】北京大学人民医院多项卫生健康行业标准获批立项",
     "publisher": "北京大学人民医院",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/peking-university-peoples-hospital.jpg",
    "alt": "Peking University People's Hospital (北京大学人民医院) building exterior",
    "author": "N509FZ",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "sourcePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:East_gate_of_Peking_University_People%27s_Hospital_(20220721121931).jpg",
    "source": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "width": 1600,
    "height": 1067
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "beijing-tongren-hospital",
   "nameEn": "Beijing Tongren Hospital",
   "nameZh": "首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院",
   "citySlug": "beijing",
   "internationalDept": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Source correction in progress: previously cited another hospital's WeChat article. This entry will be re-verified against the hospital's own official channel."
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "Beijing Tongren Hospital (首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院) in Beijing. Entry under source correction (previously cited a wrong hospital's article); re-verification in progress.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAwNTg2Nzg2OA==&mid=2651682015&idx=1&sn=82f2dac507fd472310e18c9db6eb32a3&chksm=8124025e342cf070853a699d2ccd434bebff5c7977b6b5b7f27e3721a0832b52489a3db55e03#rd",
     "title": "[Source correction needed: 北京世纪坛医院文章 → 应为同仁医院自己的官方账号] 改善门诊环境 提升就医体验",
     "publisher": "Source under correction",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/beijing-tongren-hospital.jpg",
    "alt": "Beijing Tongren Hospital (首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院) building exterior",
    "author": "N509FZ",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "sourcePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Beijing_Tongren_Hospital,_Yizhuang_(20221017163110).jpg",
    "source": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "width": 1600,
    "height": 1067
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "shanghai-taikuntang-tcm-hospital",
   "nameEn": "Shanghai Taikuntang TCM Hospital",
   "nameZh": "上海泰坤堂中医医院",
   "citySlug": "shanghai",
   "internationalDept": true,
   "strengths": [
    "Official hospital account located; international services not yet verified from official pages"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "Shanghai Taikuntang TCM Hospital (上海泰坤堂中医医院) in Shanghai. Entry pending editor verification; the linked source is the hospital's own official channel.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA4NTU4NDQwNA==&mid=2650649860&idx=1&sn=b7d47c0c96d352fb75d81b13e12223ce#rd",
     "title": "流感并发肺炎，可致命？为何有人反复中招，有人却安然无恙？",
     "publisher": "上海泰坤堂中医院",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/shanghai-taikuntang-tcm-hospital.jpg",
    "alt": "上海泰坤堂中医医院 (Shanghai Taikuntang TCM Hospital)",
    "author": "上海泰坤堂中医院",
    "license": "Official image",
    "sourcePage": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA4NTU4NDQwNA==&mid=2650649860&idx=1&sn=b7d47c0c96d352fb75d81b13e12223ce#rd"
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported"
  },
  {
   "slug": "shanghai-united-family-new-town-hospital",
   "nameEn": "Shanghai United Family New Town Hospital",
   "nameZh": "上海和睦家新城医院",
   "citySlug": "shanghai",
   "internationalDept": true,
   "strengths": [
    "Official hospital account located; international services not yet verified from official pages"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "Shanghai United Family New Town Hospital (上海和睦家新城医院) in Shanghai. Entry pending editor verification; the linked source is the hospital's own official channel.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MjM5NzM5MTgwMw==&mid=2651708982&idx=8&sn=c7409d2ad60cb83b11e15354b2ae9da7&chksm=bc6263d36a05fe557624f75950db247371842015069d2cd02c8b60b5e691b666485934ebd2e0#rd",
     "title": "了解代谢功能障碍相关的脂肪变性肝病，守护你的“小心肝”！",
     "publisher": "上海和睦家医院",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/shanghai-united-family-new-town-hospital.jpg",
    "alt": "上海和睦家新城医院 (Shanghai United Family New Town Hospital)",
    "author": "上海和睦家医院",
    "license": "Official image",
    "sourcePage": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MjM5NzM5MTgwMw==&mid=2651708982&idx=8&sn=c7409d2ad60cb83b11e15354b2ae9da7&chksm=bc6263d36a05fe557624f75950db247371842015069d2cd02c8b60b5e691b666485934ebd2e0#rd"
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported"
  },
  {
   "slug": "raffles-hospital-shanghai",
   "nameEn": "Raffles Hospital Shanghai",
   "nameZh": "上海莱佛士医院",
   "citySlug": "shanghai",
   "internationalDept": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Official hospital account located; international services not yet verified from official pages"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "Raffles Hospital Shanghai (上海莱佛士医院) in Shanghai. Entry pending editor verification; the linked source is the hospital's own official channel.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzkyNzMzNjI1Ng==&mid=2247509295&idx=4&sn=895e5f26deee900d685daf70b5996d1c&chksm=c3b0eafa0dec9de7864b6c1443b64def8d0728b7aca1c0bbb4bdeda8ccc3f8215b8e5c4a51e0#rd",
     "title": "如何平稳度过“易燃易爆”的更年期？",
     "publisher": "上海莱佛士医院 RafflesHospital",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/raffles-hospital-shanghai.jpg",
    "alt": "上海莱佛士医院 (Raffles Hospital Shanghai)",
    "author": "上海莱佛士医院 RafflesHospital",
    "license": "Official image",
    "sourcePage": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzkyNzMzNjI1Ng==&mid=2247509295&idx=4&sn=895e5f26deee900d685daf70b5996d1c&chksm=c3b0eafa0dec9de7864b6c1443b64def8d0728b7aca1c0bbb4bdeda8ccc3f8215b8e5c4a51e0#rd"
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "first-affiliated-hospital-of-guangzhou-medical-university",
   "nameEn": "First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University",
   "nameZh": "广州医科大学附属第一医院",
   "citySlug": "guangzhou",
   "internationalDept": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Official hospital account located; international services not yet verified from official pages"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (广州医科大学附属第一医院) in Guangzhou. Entry pending editor verification; the linked source is the hospital's own official channel.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA4Mzk5MjIwMA==&mid=2651527554&idx=6&sn=dcdfa42d91c93e916acfd620b6af94ec&chksm=8527edade36fc30035dbb3a6e9eab4169e84d5e1bebd1df40f51b4212ad68c65a39794a44e84#rd",
     "title": "「一周直播」下周，五场，等您！",
     "publisher": "广州医科大学附属第一医院",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/first-affiliated-hospital-of-guangzhou-medical-university.jpg",
    "alt": "First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (广州医科大学附属第一医院) building exterior",
    "author": "神樂坂秀吉",
    "license": "CC0",
    "licenseUrl": "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en",
    "sourcePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%8C%BB%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%84%E5%B1%9E%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%8C%BB%E9%99%A2%E4%BA%A4%E8%BF%9C%E9%99%A2%E5%8C%BA.jpg",
    "source": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "width": 1200,
    "height": 1600
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "guangzhou-women-and-childrens-medical-center",
   "nameEn": "Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center",
   "nameZh": "广州市妇女儿童医疗中心",
   "citySlug": "guangzhou",
   "internationalDept": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Official hospital account located; international services not yet verified from official pages"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center (广州市妇女儿童医疗中心) in Guangzhou. Entry pending editor verification; the linked source is the hospital's own official channel.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA3Mjk3ODkwNA==&mid=2650630523&idx=2&sn=db6dfe7d4e2145c1ecc1a3f4638447a4&chksm=86e3c388e9c388ede6837e2cc8c6df4e34d7abf91eeaf3cf02fab7ba667f201ad3e678e18910#rd",
     "title": "妇儿医讯 | 喝水会咳嗽，进食靠胃管辅助？康复科帮3岁女童成功摆脱“大象鼻”",
     "publisher": "广州市妇女儿童医疗中心",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/guangzhou-women-and-childrens-medical-center.jpg",
    "alt": "Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center (广州市妇女儿童医疗中心) building exterior",
    "author": "Tim Wu",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "sourcePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Building_3,_Children_Branch,_Guangzhou_Women_and_Children%27s_Medical_Center_20230722-A.jpg",
    "source": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "width": 1600,
    "height": 1067
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "clifford-hospital",
   "nameEn": "Clifford Hospital",
   "nameZh": "广州祈福医院",
   "citySlug": "guangzhou",
   "internationalDept": true,
   "strengths": [
    "Official hospital account located; international services not yet verified from official pages"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "Clifford Hospital (广州祈福医院) in Guangzhou. Entry pending editor verification; the linked source is the hospital's own official channel.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAwMDgxMDM5OQ==&mid=2247485917&idx=1&sn=79a7fc7b5e39a04ed8ada4cb57ad3eef#rd",
     "title": "喜讯！广东新增五星级养老机构，医养结合成新标杆",
     "publisher": "广州祈福护老公寓",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/clifford-hospital.jpg",
    "alt": "广州祈福医院 (Clifford Hospital)",
    "author": "广州祈福护老公寓",
    "license": "Official image",
    "sourcePage": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAwMDgxMDM5OQ==&mid=2247485917&idx=1&sn=79a7fc7b5e39a04ed8ada4cb57ad3eef#rd"
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported"
  },
  {
   "slug": "second-xiangya-hospital",
   "nameEn": "Second Xiangya Hospital",
   "nameZh": "中南大学湘雅二医院",
   "citySlug": "changsha",
   "internationalDept": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Official hospital account located; international services not yet verified from official pages"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "Second Xiangya Hospital (中南大学湘雅二医院) in Changsha. Entry pending editor verification; the linked source is the hospital's own official channel.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5ODQwOTgyNQ==&mid=2649415225&idx=1&sn=6d0a17910c10746136fc96ef8d6583c2&chksm=89813974b6364822fc9e09a10b206e7e274cddc43fe9cdef9bd7260572430ec9f94432e94634#rd",
     "title": "锦旗故事 | “收到你的喜讯，比自己生个二胎还要高兴”",
     "publisher": "中南大学湘雅二医院",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/second-xiangya-hospital.jpg",
    "alt": "Second Xiangya Hospital (中南大学湘雅二医院) building exterior",
    "author": "FreeePedia",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "sourcePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Second_Xiangya_Hospital_Outpatient_department_Building.jpg",
    "source": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "width": 1600,
    "height": 1202
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "shandong-cancer-hospital",
   "nameEn": "Shandong Cancer Hospital",
   "nameZh": "山东第一医科大学附属肿瘤医院",
   "citySlug": "jinan",
   "internationalDept": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Official hospital account located; international services not yet verified from official pages"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "Shandong Cancer Hospital (山东第一医科大学附属肿瘤医院) in Jinan. Entry pending editor verification; the linked source is the hospital's own official channel.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA3NTYwMjY4MQ==&mid=2650053810&idx=2&sn=57807c0e37e824698a8d37709ff066d7&chksm=866f640567463e570f15427f5d133f842a1328df0db3d92de80191e7659dcf68e44926d7c28a#rd",
     "title": "【实习护士札记】守住生命防线: 愿每个生命都能被治愈",
     "publisher": "山东第一医科大学第二附属医院",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/shandong-cancer-hospital.jpg",
    "alt": "山东第一医科大学附属肿瘤医院 (Shandong Cancer Hospital)",
    "author": "山东第一医科大学第二附属医院",
    "license": "Official image",
    "sourcePage": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA3NTYwMjY4MQ==&mid=2650053810&idx=2&sn=57807c0e37e824698a8d37709ff066d7&chksm=866f640567463e570f15427f5d133f842a1328df0db3d92de80191e7659dcf68e44926d7c28a#rd"
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "first-hospital-of-china-medical-university",
   "nameEn": "First Hospital of China Medical University",
   "nameZh": "中国医科大学附属第一医院",
   "citySlug": "shenyang",
   "internationalDept": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Official hospital account located; international services not yet verified from official pages"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "First Hospital of China Medical University (中国医科大学附属第一医院) in Shenyang. Entry pending editor verification; the linked source is the hospital's own official channel.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MjM5NzUxMDEzNw==&mid=2650696955&idx=5&sn=d77210a742119d8056aa1d6dd5936881&chksm=bf1be1a7b256de60a7772bbf7a1308390a601260095cc015e55e8908833067b1bedeeb498d58#rd",
     "title": "科普之声|世界乳腺癌防治月: 直面乳腺癌患者三大疑问",
     "publisher": "中国医科大学附属第一医院",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/first-hospital-of-china-medical-university.jpg",
    "alt": "First Hospital of China Medical University (中国医科大学附属第一医院) building exterior",
    "author": "猫猫的日记本",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "sourcePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_First_Affiliated_Hospital_of_China_Medical_University_06_2015-09.JPG",
    "source": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "width": 1600,
    "height": 1063
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "first-affiliated-hospital-of-harbin-medical-university",
   "nameEn": "First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University",
   "nameZh": "哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院",
   "citySlug": "harbin",
   "internationalDept": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Official hospital account located; international services not yet verified from official pages"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University (哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院) in Harbin. Entry pending editor verification; the linked source is the hospital's own official channel.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDA2NTY0MA==&mid=2650967470&idx=4&sn=720bf577389a6172c1c1a9042903a3f6&chksm=81b5c0562b7d809b5f2d0690f08f17403731fafd3c80173cb1c5a74dc667c824343d2b9653bc#rd",
     "title": "群力院区专家门诊挂号攻略10月份（下半月）",
     "publisher": "哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/first-affiliated-hospital-of-harbin-medical-university.jpg",
    "alt": "哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院 (First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University)",
    "author": "哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院",
    "license": "Official image",
    "sourcePage": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDA2NTY0MA==&mid=2650967470&idx=4&sn=720bf577389a6172c1c1a9042903a3f6&chksm=81b5c0562b7d809b5f2d0690f08f17403731fafd3c80173cb1c5a74dc667c824343d2b9653bc#rd"
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "fujian-medical-university-union-hospital",
   "nameEn": "Fujian Medical University Union Hospital",
   "nameZh": "福建医科大学附属协和医院",
   "citySlug": "fuzhou",
   "internationalDept": false,
   "strengths": [
    "Official hospital account located; international services not yet verified from official pages"
   ],
   "conditionSlugs": [],
   "summary": "Fujian Medical University Union Hospital (福建医科大学附属协和医院) in Fuzhou. Entry pending editor verification; the linked source is the hospital's own official channel.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzUxMTgyNTgxOQ==&mid=2247493686&idx=2&sn=342c552447499085ceae4846ec0b849c&chksm=f880c77d0483604196055b78a6e1b61e231cf1822818dda2b2276fd5d3fcdd22ace5a6e9bbb9#rd",
     "title": "协和护讯 | 浓浓新春意，暖暖医患情 | 福建省心脏医学中心外科开展新春送温暖活动",
     "publisher": "福建医科大学附属协和医院护理",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/fujian-medical-university-union-hospital.jpg",
    "alt": "Fujian Medical University Union Hospital (福建医科大学附属协和医院) building exterior",
    "author": "LN9267",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "sourcePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Macau_Union_Hospital_02-09-2024(1).jpg",
    "source": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "width": 1600,
    "height": 1200
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  }
 ],
 "conditions": [
  {
   "slug": "car-t-therapy",
   "name": "CAR-T cell therapy",
   "answerFirst": "China's NMPA has approved at least eight CAR-T products since 2021, including satri-cel in June 2026, the first CAR-T approved for a solid tumor. Two (axi-cel and cilta-cel) are also FDA-approved. Access is through hospital hematology or oncology teams, often via international departments, or through clinical trials.",
   "treatments": [
    {
     "slug": "axi-cel",
     "name": "Axicabtagene ciloleucel (Yikaida in China, Yescarta in US)",
     "statusChina": "approved",
     "statusUS": "approved",
     "sourceIndex": [
      3,
      11
     ]
    },
    {
     "slug": "relma-cel",
     "name": "Relmacabtagene autoleucel (Carteyva)",
     "statusChina": "approved",
     "statusUS": "not-approved",
     "sourceIndex": [
      4,
      11
     ]
    },
    {
     "slug": "eque-cel",
     "name": "Equecabtagene autoleucel (Fucaso)",
     "statusChina": "approved",
     "statusUS": "not-approved",
     "sourceIndex": [
      2,
      5,
      11
     ]
    },
    {
     "slug": "inati-cel",
     "name": "Inaticabtagene autoleucel",
     "statusChina": "approved",
     "statusUS": "not-approved",
     "sourceIndex": [
      2,
      11
     ]
    },
    {
     "slug": "zevor-cel",
     "name": "Zevorcabtagene autoleucel",
     "statusChina": "approved",
     "statusUS": "not-approved",
     "sourceIndex": [
      2,
      5,
      11
     ]
    },
    {
     "slug": "cilta-cel",
     "name": "Ciltacabtagene autoleucel (Carvykti)",
     "statusChina": "approved",
     "statusUS": "approved",
     "sourceIndex": [
      10,
      11
     ]
    },
    {
     "slug": "ranicabtagene",
     "name": "Ranicabtagene autoleucel (HICARA)",
     "statusChina": "approved",
     "statusUS": "not-approved",
     "sourceIndex": [
      6,
      7,
      11
     ]
    },
    {
     "slug": "satri-cel",
     "name": "Satricabtagene autoleucel (satri-cel), Claudin18.2 CAR-T for gastric/GEJ cancer",
     "statusChina": "approved",
     "statusUS": "not-approved",
     "sourceIndex": [
      8,
      9,
      11
     ]
    },
    {
     "slug": "dual-target-car-t",
     "name": "Dual-target and allogeneic CAR-T (investigational)",
     "statusChina": "trial",
     "statusUS": "trial",
     "sourceIndex": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "hospitalSlugs": [
    "taikang-xianlin-drum-tower-hospital",
    "nanjing-drum-tower-hospital",
    "ruijin-hospital-sjtu",
    "jiahui-international-hospital",
    "first-affiliated-hospital-zhejiang-university"
   ],
   "faq": [
    {
     "question": "Is CAR-T approved in China?",
     "shortAnswer": "Yes. NMPA approvals began in 2021 (axi-cel and relma-cel). Ranicabtagene became the seventh in July 2025 and satri-cel, for Claudin18.2-positive gastric cancer, was approved in June 2026, per NMPA-linked company announcements.",
     "sources": [
      {
       "url": "http://www.ce.cn/cysc/yy/hydt/202507/t20250731_2426926.shtml",
       "title": "Fourth CD19 CAR-T approved in China (seventh CAR-T overall)",
       "publisher": "China Economic Net / Cailianshe",
       "sourceType": "news",
       "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
       "quote": "Ranicabtagene became the seventh CAR-T product approved in China."
      },
      {
       "url": "https://www.carsgen.com/en/news/20260622",
       "title": "CARsgen Announces Approval of Satri-cel, the World's First CAR T-Cell Therapy Product for Solid Tumors",
       "publisher": "CARsgen Therapeutics",
       "sourceType": "official",
       "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
       "quote": "Satri-cel is the world's first approved CAR T-cell therapy product for the treatment of solid tumors."
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "question": "How does the China list compare with the US?",
     "shortAnswer": "The FDA had approved seven CAR-T products as of September 2026. Only axi-cel and cilta-cel are approved in both countries; the other China-approved products are not FDA-approved.",
     "sources": [
      {
       "url": "https://bioinformant.com/globally-approved-car-t-cell-therapies/",
       "title": "16 CAR-T Therapies and Counting",
       "publisher": "BioInformant",
       "sourceType": "news",
       "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
       "quote": "Seven therapies have been approved by the U.S. FDA."
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "question": "What does CAR-T cost in China?",
     "shortAnswer": "A journal table lists axi-cel (Yikaida) at about 1.166 million yuan per infusion. AFP reported treatment prices around USD 150,000 to 180,000 in June 2026. A June 2026 NHSA filing says the lymphoma CAR-Ts were not yet in the national basic insurance drug list.",
     "sources": [
      {
       "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11365067/",
       "title": "A New Outcomes-Based Payment Plan From a Chinese Company to Improve Patient Affordability of CAR-T Product",
       "publisher": "PubMed Central",
       "sourceType": "official",
       "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
       "quote": "Lists Yikaida (axicabtagene ciloleucel) at about 1.166 million yuan per infusion and inaticabtagene at about 0.999 million yuan."
      },
      {
       "url": "https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/world/2026/06/11/china-lures-foreign-patients-with-cutting-edge-cheap-medical-care",
       "title": "China lures foreign patients with cutting-edge, cheap medical care",
       "publisher": "AFP / Free Malaysia Today",
       "sourceType": "news",
       "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
      },
      {
       "url": "https://www.nhsa.gov.cn/attach/Ypsn2026/YPSW202600357/YPSW202600357.pdf",
       "title": "2026 National Reimbursement Drug List application: ranicabtagene autoleucel (public version)",
       "publisher": "National Healthcare Security Administration",
       "sourceType": "official",
       "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
       "quote": "In r/r large B-cell lymphoma, four CAR-T products are marketed in China (axicabtagene, relmacabtagene, ranicabtagene, inaticabtagene), none yet in the national basic medical insurance drug list."
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "question": "Can a foreigner access CAR-T in China?",
     "shortAnswer": "Foreign patients have been treated and publicly reported, for example a New Zealand lymphoma patient in Shanghai. Access runs through hospital international departments or clinical trials; the hospital clinical team decides each case.",
     "sources": [
      {
       "url": "https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/world/2026/06/11/china-lures-foreign-patients-with-cutting-edge-cheap-medical-care",
       "title": "China lures foreign patients with cutting-edge, cheap medical care",
       "publisher": "AFP / Free Malaysia Today",
       "sourceType": "news",
       "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
      }
     ]
    }
   ],
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/world/2026/06/11/china-lures-foreign-patients-with-cutting-edge-cheap-medical-care",
     "title": "China lures foreign patients with cutting-edge, cheap medical care",
     "publisher": "AFP / Free Malaysia Today",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://english.news.cn/20260318/8beb6e54e8be43afbbc7c1851a41c6da/c.html",
     "title": "China emerging as cost-effective healthcare destination for foreign patients",
     "publisher": "Xinhua (English)",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11462758/",
     "title": "Redefining CAR-T regulation: China's responses to address secondary cancer risks of CAR-T therapy (Table 1)",
     "publisher": "PubMed Central",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "Table 1 lists zevor-cel (NMPA, 2024-02-23), inati-cel (NMPA, 2023-11-07) and eque-cel/Fucaso (NMPA, 2023-06-30)."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11365067/",
     "title": "A New Outcomes-Based Payment Plan From a Chinese Company to Improve Patient Affordability of CAR-T Product",
     "publisher": "PubMed Central",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "Lists Yikaida (axicabtagene ciloleucel) at about 1.166 million yuan per infusion and inaticabtagene at about 0.999 million yuan."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.jwtherapeutics.com/en/media/press-release/20250528",
     "title": "NMPA acceptance of sBLA for Carteyva as second-line treatment in r/r LBCL",
     "publisher": "JW Therapeutics",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "Carteyva has been approved by NMPA for three indications."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://alliancerm.org/country-region-of-approval/china/",
     "title": "Therapies approved in China",
     "publisher": "Alliance for Regenerative Medicine",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.dashengbio.com/en/article-84.html",
     "title": "Harin Bio's CD19 CAR-T HICARA (Ranicabtagene Autoleucel Injection) Approved for Marketing",
     "publisher": "Shanghai Hengrun Dasheng (Harin Bio)",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "On July 30, 2025, the National Medical Products Administration formally approved the New Drug Application for Ranicabtagene Autoleucel Injection (HICARA)."
    },
    {
     "url": "http://www.ce.cn/cysc/yy/hydt/202507/t20250731_2426926.shtml",
     "title": "Fourth CD19 CAR-T approved in China (seventh CAR-T overall)",
     "publisher": "China Economic Net / Cailianshe",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "Ranicabtagene became the seventh CAR-T product approved in China."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.carsgen.com/en/news/20260622",
     "title": "CARsgen Announces Approval of Satri-cel, the World's First CAR T-Cell Therapy Product for Solid Tumors",
     "publisher": "CARsgen Therapeutics",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "Satri-cel is the world's first approved CAR T-cell therapy product for the treatment of solid tumors."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/d41573-026-00117-2",
     "title": "CAR T cell therapy for solid cancer scores first approval in China",
     "publisher": "Nature Reviews Drug Discovery",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://english.nmpa.gov.cn/2025-02/19/c_1073597.htm",
     "title": "Ciltacabtagene Autoleucel Injection Approved for Marketing by China NMPA",
     "publisher": "NMPA (English)",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "It is indicated for the treatment of adults with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma after three or more prior lines of therapy and progressed, including a proteasome inhibitor and an immunomodulatory agent."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://bioinformant.com/globally-approved-car-t-cell-therapies/",
     "title": "16 CAR-T Therapies and Counting",
     "publisher": "BioInformant",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "Seven therapies have been approved by the U.S. FDA."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.nhsa.gov.cn/attach/Ypsn2026/YPSW202600357/YPSW202600357.pdf",
     "title": "2026 National Reimbursement Drug List application: ranicabtagene autoleucel (public version)",
     "publisher": "National Healthcare Security Administration",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "In r/r large B-cell lymphoma, four CAR-T products are marketed in China (axicabtagene, relmacabtagene, ranicabtagene, inaticabtagene), none yet in the national basic medical insurance drug list."
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "verified",
   "trialsChinaRecruiting": {
    "count": 465,
    "query": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/api/v2/studies?query.intr=CAR-T&query.locn=China&filter.overallStatus=RECRUITING&countTotal=true&pageSize=1",
    "asOf": "2026-10-26",
    "note": "Intervention search 'CAR-T'; includes all conditions."
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "multiple-myeloma",
   "name": "Multiple myeloma",
   "answerFirst": "Three BCMA-targeted CAR-T products are NMPA-approved in China for relapsed or refractory myeloma after at least three prior lines: equecabtagene (Fucaso), zevorcabtagene and ciltacabtagene (Carvykti). Only cilta-cel is also FDA-approved. Access is through hospital hematology departments or clinical trials.",
   "treatments": [
    {
     "slug": "cilta-cel",
     "name": "Ciltacabtagene autoleucel (Carvykti), BCMA CAR-T",
     "statusChina": "approved",
     "statusUS": "approved",
     "sourceIndex": [
      0,
      2
     ]
    },
    {
     "slug": "eque-cel",
     "name": "Equecabtagene autoleucel (Fucaso), BCMA CAR-T",
     "statusChina": "approved",
     "statusUS": "not-approved",
     "sourceIndex": [
      1,
      2
     ]
    },
    {
     "slug": "zevor-cel",
     "name": "Zevorcabtagene autoleucel, BCMA CAR-T",
     "statusChina": "approved",
     "statusUS": "not-approved",
     "sourceIndex": [
      1,
      2
     ]
    },
    {
     "slug": "autologous-transplant",
     "name": "Autologous stem cell transplant",
     "statusChina": "available",
     "statusUS": "approved"
    }
   ],
   "hospitalSlugs": [
    "jiangsu-province-hospital",
    "nanjing-drum-tower-hospital",
    "ruijin-hospital-sjtu"
   ],
   "faq": [
    {
     "question": "Which CAR-T products for myeloma are approved in China?",
     "shortAnswer": "Equecabtagene (June 2023), zevorcabtagene (February 2024) and ciltacabtagene (Carvykti). All are for adults with relapsed or refractory disease after at least three prior lines including a proteasome inhibitor and an immunomodulatory agent.",
     "sources": [
      {
       "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11462758/",
       "title": "Redefining CAR-T regulation: China's responses to address secondary cancer risks of CAR-T therapy (Table 1)",
       "publisher": "PubMed Central",
       "sourceType": "official",
       "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
       "quote": "Table 1 lists zevor-cel (NMPA, 2024-02-23), inati-cel (NMPA, 2023-11-07) and eque-cel/Fucaso (NMPA, 2023-06-30)."
      },
      {
       "url": "https://english.nmpa.gov.cn/2025-02/19/c_1073597.htm",
       "title": "Ciltacabtagene Autoleucel Injection Approved for Marketing by China NMPA",
       "publisher": "NMPA (English)",
       "sourceType": "official",
       "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
       "quote": "It is indicated for the treatment of adults with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma after three or more prior lines of therapy and progressed, including a proteasome inhibitor and an immunomodulatory agent."
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "question": "Which Nanjing hospitals treat myeloma?",
     "shortAnswer": "Jiangsu Province Hospital (hematology subspecialties), Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital and Jiangsu Cancer Hospital all run relevant programs; listings here are informational, not a recommendation.",
     "sources": [
      {
       "url": "https://jsnews.jschina.com.cn/jsyw/202602/t20260204_s698349abe4b0806c7f04a8a2.shtml",
       "title": "Foreign patients coming to China for care (Jiangsu)",
       "publisher": "Xinhua Daily / Jiaohuidian",
       "sourceType": "news",
       "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "question": "Are there myeloma trials recruiting in China?",
     "shortAnswer": "Yes. ClinicalTrials.gov listed 166 recruiting studies with a China site for multiple myeloma on 2026-10-26. Eligibility is set by each trial.",
     "sources": [
      {
       "url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/api/v2/studies?query.cond=Multiple+Myeloma&query.locn=China&filter.overallStatus=RECRUITING&countTotal=true&pageSize=1",
       "title": "ClinicalTrials.gov API v2 recruiting studies query",
       "publisher": "ClinicalTrials.gov (NLM)",
       "sourceType": "registry",
       "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
      }
     ]
    }
   ],
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://english.nmpa.gov.cn/2025-02/19/c_1073597.htm",
     "title": "Ciltacabtagene Autoleucel Injection Approved for Marketing by China NMPA",
     "publisher": "NMPA (English)",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "It is indicated for the treatment of adults with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma after three or more prior lines of therapy and progressed, including a proteasome inhibitor and an immunomodulatory agent."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11462758/",
     "title": "Redefining CAR-T regulation: China's responses to address secondary cancer risks of CAR-T therapy (Table 1)",
     "publisher": "PubMed Central",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "Table 1 lists zevor-cel (NMPA, 2024-02-23), inati-cel (NMPA, 2023-11-07) and eque-cel/Fucaso (NMPA, 2023-06-30)."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://bioinformant.com/globally-approved-car-t-cell-therapies/",
     "title": "16 CAR-T Therapies and Counting",
     "publisher": "BioInformant",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "Seven therapies have been approved by the U.S. FDA."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://jsnews.jschina.com.cn/jsyw/202602/t20260204_s698349abe4b0806c7f04a8a2.shtml",
     "title": "Foreign patients coming to China for care (Jiangsu)",
     "publisher": "Xinhua Daily / Jiaohuidian",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/world/2026/06/11/china-lures-foreign-patients-with-cutting-edge-cheap-medical-care",
     "title": "China lures foreign patients with cutting-edge, cheap medical care",
     "publisher": "AFP / Free Malaysia Today",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "verified",
   "trialsChinaRecruiting": {
    "count": 166,
    "query": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/api/v2/studies?query.cond=Multiple+Myeloma&query.locn=China&filter.overallStatus=RECRUITING&countTotal=true&pageSize=1",
    "asOf": "2026-10-26"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "knee-arthroscopy",
   "name": "Knee arthroscopy and knee surgery",
   "answerFirst": "Knee arthroscopy and ligament surgery are routine at Chinese tertiary hospitals. National procurement in late 2023 cut sports medicine consumable prices by about 74% on average. Self-reported accounts describe fast scheduling for foreigners, but these are individual experiences, not verified quotes.",
   "treatments": [
    {
     "slug": "knee-arthroscopy",
     "name": "Knee arthroscopy",
     "statusChina": "available",
     "statusUS": "approved"
    },
    {
     "slug": "acl-reconstruction",
     "name": "Ligament repair with sports medicine implants",
     "statusChina": "available",
     "statusUS": "approved",
     "sourceIndex": [
      2,
      3
     ]
    }
   ],
   "hospitalSlugs": [
    "taikang-xianlin-drum-tower-hospital",
    "huashan-hospital-fudan",
    "jiahui-international-hospital",
    "sir-run-run-shaw-hospital",
    "beijing-jishuitan-hospital",
    "peking-university-third-hospital"
   ],
   "faq": [
    {
     "question": "How fast can knee surgery be scheduled in China?",
     "shortAnswer": "One self-reported Reddit account describes a path from imaging to surgery in Shenzhen within about ten days. Individual experience; scheduling varies by hospital.",
     "sources": [
      {
       "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/travelchina/comments/1q6pva2/",
       "title": "Knee surgery in Shenzhen (community report)",
       "publisher": "Reddit r/travelchina",
       "sourceType": "community",
       "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "question": "Did national procurement affect knee surgery costs?",
     "shortAnswer": "The fourth national high-value consumables round (November 2023) covered sports medicine consumables, with an average price cut of about 74%, per People's Daily. Surgeon and hospital fees are separate.",
     "sources": [
      {
       "url": "https://paper.people.com.cn/rmrbwap/html/2023-12/01/nw.D110000renmrb_20231201_7-04.htm",
       "title": "Fourth batch of national high-value consumables procurement produces results",
       "publisher": "People's Daily",
       "sourceType": "news",
       "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
       "quote": "Intraocular lens consumables fell 60% on average and sports medicine consumables 74% on average."
      },
      {
       "url": "http://english.www.gov.cn/news/202312/01/content_WS65697565c6d0868f4e8e1ccc.html",
       "title": "Price drop coming for 30 medical devices",
       "publisher": "gov.cn (English) / China Daily",
       "sourceType": "official",
       "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
       "quote": "The products cover intraocular lens and sports medicine consumables."
      }
     ]
    }
   ],
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/travelchina/comments/1q6pva2/",
     "title": "Knee surgery in Shenzhen (community report)",
     "publisher": "Reddit r/travelchina",
     "sourceType": "community",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b61PC5rgTSc",
     "title": "Video: emergency visit in Shenzhen",
     "publisher": "YouTube creator",
     "sourceType": "creator",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://paper.people.com.cn/rmrbwap/html/2023-12/01/nw.D110000renmrb_20231201_7-04.htm",
     "title": "Fourth batch of national high-value consumables procurement produces results",
     "publisher": "People's Daily",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "Intraocular lens consumables fell 60% on average and sports medicine consumables 74% on average."
    },
    {
     "url": "http://english.www.gov.cn/news/202312/01/content_WS65697565c6d0868f4e8e1ccc.html",
     "title": "Price drop coming for 30 medical devices",
     "publisher": "gov.cn (English) / China Daily",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "The products cover intraocular lens and sports medicine consumables."
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "self-reported",
   "trialsChinaRecruiting": {
    "count": 16,
    "query": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/api/v2/studies?query.cond=Knee+Injuries&query.locn=China&filter.overallStatus=RECRUITING&countTotal=true&pageSize=1",
    "asOf": "2026-10-26",
    "note": "Condition search 'Knee Injuries'."
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "lymphoma",
   "name": "Lymphoma",
   "answerFirst": "For relapsed or refractory large B-cell lymphoma, China has four approved CD19 CAR-T products: axi-cel, relma-cel, ranicabtagene and inaticabtagene. Only axi-cel is also FDA-approved. Camrelizumab is China-approved for third-line classic Hodgkin lymphoma. Access is through hospital hematology departments or trials.",
   "treatments": [
    {
     "slug": "axi-cel",
     "name": "Axicabtagene ciloleucel (Yikaida / Yescarta), CD19 CAR-T",
     "statusChina": "approved",
     "statusUS": "approved",
     "sourceIndex": [
      1,
      0,
      5
     ]
    },
    {
     "slug": "relma-cel",
     "name": "Relmacabtagene autoleucel (Carteyva), CD19 CAR-T",
     "statusChina": "approved",
     "statusUS": "not-approved",
     "sourceIndex": [
      2,
      5
     ]
    },
    {
     "slug": "ranicabtagene",
     "name": "Ranicabtagene autoleucel (HICARA), CD19 CAR-T",
     "statusChina": "approved",
     "statusUS": "not-approved",
     "sourceIndex": [
      3,
      5
     ]
    },
    {
     "slug": "inati-cel",
     "name": "Inaticabtagene autoleucel, CD19 CAR-T",
     "statusChina": "approved",
     "statusUS": "not-approved",
     "sourceIndex": [
      0,
      5
     ]
    },
    {
     "slug": "camrelizumab-chl",
     "name": "Camrelizumab (PD-1) for relapsed/refractory classic Hodgkin lymphoma, third line",
     "statusChina": "approved",
     "statusUS": "not-approved",
     "sourceIndex": [
      4
     ]
    }
   ],
   "hospitalSlugs": [
    "ruijin-hospital-sjtu",
    "fudan-shanghai-cancer-center",
    "peking-university-cancer-hospital",
    "sun-yat-sen-university-cancer-center",
    "ruijin-hainan-hospital"
   ],
   "faq": [
    {
     "question": "How many CAR-T products treat lymphoma in China?",
     "shortAnswer": "A June 2026 NHSA filing lists four marketed CAR-Ts for relapsed or refractory large B-cell lymphoma: axicabtagene, relmacabtagene, ranicabtagene and inaticabtagene. Relma-cel also covers follicular lymphoma.",
     "sources": [
      {
       "url": "https://www.nhsa.gov.cn/attach/Ypsn2026/YPSW202600357/YPSW202600357.pdf",
       "title": "2026 National Reimbursement Drug List application: ranicabtagene autoleucel (public version)",
       "publisher": "National Healthcare Security Administration",
       "sourceType": "official",
       "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
       "quote": "In r/r large B-cell lymphoma, four CAR-T products are marketed in China (axicabtagene, relmacabtagene, ranicabtagene, inaticabtagene), none yet in the national basic medical insurance drug list."
      },
      {
       "url": "https://www.jwtherapeutics.com/en/media/press-release/20250528",
       "title": "NMPA acceptance of sBLA for Carteyva as second-line treatment in r/r LBCL",
       "publisher": "JW Therapeutics",
       "sourceType": "official",
       "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
       "quote": "Carteyva has been approved by NMPA for three indications."
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "question": "Are lymphoma CAR-Ts covered by China's national insurance?",
     "shortAnswer": "Not as of June 2026: the NHSA filing states none of the four was yet in the national basic medical insurance drug list. Foreign patients generally pay out of pocket.",
     "sources": [
      {
       "url": "https://www.nhsa.gov.cn/attach/Ypsn2026/YPSW202600357/YPSW202600357.pdf",
       "title": "2026 National Reimbursement Drug List application: ranicabtagene autoleucel (public version)",
       "publisher": "National Healthcare Security Administration",
       "sourceType": "official",
       "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
       "quote": "In r/r large B-cell lymphoma, four CAR-T products are marketed in China (axicabtagene, relmacabtagene, ranicabtagene, inaticabtagene), none yet in the national basic medical insurance drug list."
      }
     ]
    }
   ],
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.nhsa.gov.cn/attach/Ypsn2026/YPSW202600357/YPSW202600357.pdf",
     "title": "2026 National Reimbursement Drug List application: ranicabtagene autoleucel (public version)",
     "publisher": "National Healthcare Security Administration",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "In r/r large B-cell lymphoma, four CAR-T products are marketed in China (axicabtagene, relmacabtagene, ranicabtagene, inaticabtagene), none yet in the national basic medical insurance drug list."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11365067/",
     "title": "A New Outcomes-Based Payment Plan From a Chinese Company to Improve Patient Affordability of CAR-T Product",
     "publisher": "PubMed Central",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "Lists Yikaida (axicabtagene ciloleucel) at about 1.166 million yuan per infusion and inaticabtagene at about 0.999 million yuan."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.jwtherapeutics.com/en/media/press-release/20250528",
     "title": "NMPA acceptance of sBLA for Carteyva as second-line treatment in r/r LBCL",
     "publisher": "JW Therapeutics",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "Carteyva has been approved by NMPA for three indications."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.dashengbio.com/en/article-84.html",
     "title": "Harin Bio's CD19 CAR-T HICARA (Ranicabtagene Autoleucel Injection) Approved for Marketing",
     "publisher": "Shanghai Hengrun Dasheng (Harin Bio)",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "On July 30, 2025, the National Medical Products Administration formally approved the New Drug Application for Ranicabtagene Autoleucel Injection (HICARA)."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2026/07/10/3325659/0/en/Elevar-Therapeutics-Receives-FDA-Complete-Response-Letter-for-Combination-of-Rivoceranib-and-Camrelizumab-as-a-First-line-Treatment-for-Unresectable-or-Metastatic-Hepatocellular-Ca.html",
     "title": "Elevar Therapeutics Receives FDA Complete Response Letter for rivoceranib plus camrelizumab in HCC",
     "publisher": "Elevar Therapeutics / GlobeNewswire",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "Camrelizumab is currently approved for eight indications in China, including relapsed/refractory classic Hodgkin's lymphoma (third-line) and esophageal squamous cell carcinoma."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://bioinformant.com/globally-approved-car-t-cell-therapies/",
     "title": "16 CAR-T Therapies and Counting",
     "publisher": "BioInformant",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "Seven therapies have been approved by the U.S. FDA."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/world/2026/06/11/china-lures-foreign-patients-with-cutting-edge-cheap-medical-care",
     "title": "China lures foreign patients with cutting-edge, cheap medical care",
     "publisher": "AFP / Free Malaysia Today",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "trialsChinaRecruiting": {
    "count": 585,
    "query": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/api/v2/studies?query.cond=Lymphoma&query.locn=China&filter.overallStatus=RECRUITING&countTotal=true&pageSize=1",
    "asOf": "2026-10-26"
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "verified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "leukemia",
   "name": "Leukemia",
   "answerFirst": "China has approved inaticabtagene, a CD19 CAR-T, for adult relapsed or refractory B-cell ALL, and olverembatinib for resistant CML, including T315I-mutated disease. Neither is FDA-approved; olverembatinib is in an FDA-cleared phase 3 trial. Access is through hospital hematology departments or clinical trials.",
   "treatments": [
    {
     "slug": "inati-cel",
     "name": "Inaticabtagene autoleucel (CD19 CAR-T) for adult r/r B-ALL",
     "statusChina": "approved",
     "statusUS": "not-approved",
     "sourceIndex": [
      0,
      1,
      4
     ]
    },
    {
     "slug": "olverembatinib",
     "name": "Olverembatinib (third-generation BCR-ABL1 TKI) for resistant CML",
     "statusChina": "approved",
     "statusUS": "trial",
     "sourceIndex": [
      2,
      3
     ]
    },
    {
     "slug": "allogeneic-transplant",
     "name": "Allogeneic stem cell transplant",
     "statusChina": "available",
     "statusUS": "approved"
    }
   ],
   "hospitalSlugs": [
    "ruijin-hospital-sjtu"
   ],
   "faq": [
    {
     "question": "Is there a China-only CAR-T for leukemia?",
     "shortAnswer": "Yes. Inaticabtagene (Juventas) was NMPA-approved in November 2023 for adult relapsed or refractory B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. It is not FDA-approved.",
     "sources": [
      {
       "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11462758/",
       "title": "Redefining CAR-T regulation: China's responses to address secondary cancer risks of CAR-T therapy (Table 1)",
       "publisher": "PubMed Central",
       "sourceType": "official",
       "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
       "quote": "Table 1 lists zevor-cel (NMPA, 2024-02-23), inati-cel (NMPA, 2023-11-07) and eque-cel/Fucaso (NMPA, 2023-06-30)."
      },
      {
       "url": "https://bioinformant.com/globally-approved-car-t-cell-therapies/",
       "title": "16 CAR-T Therapies and Counting",
       "publisher": "BioInformant",
       "sourceType": "news",
       "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
       "quote": "Seven therapies have been approved by the U.S. FDA."
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "question": "What is olverembatinib's status?",
     "shortAnswer": "NMPA approved it in November 2021 for TKI-resistant CML with the T315I mutation and in November 2023 for CML resistant to or intolerant of earlier TKIs. The company states it is not yet FDA-approved and is running the POLARIS-2 phase 3 trial.",
     "sources": [
      {
       "url": "https://www.ascentage.com/olverembatinib-approved-for-new-indicatation-allowing-more-patients-with-cml-to-benefit-from-the-drug",
       "title": "Olverembatinib approved for new indications in CML",
       "publisher": "Ascentage Pharma",
       "sourceType": "official",
       "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
       "quote": "In November 2021, olverembatinib was approved in China for adult patients with TKI-resistant CML-CP or CML-AP harboring the T315I mutation."
      },
      {
       "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/2023311/000121390026063156/ea029289901ex99-2.htm",
       "title": "Ascentage Pharma press release, May 31, 2026 (SEC 6-K exhibit)",
       "publisher": "Ascentage Pharma / SEC",
       "sourceType": "official",
       "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
       "quote": "Olverembatinib is currently under investigation and has not yet been approved by the US FDA."
      }
     ]
    }
   ],
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11462758/",
     "title": "Redefining CAR-T regulation: China's responses to address secondary cancer risks of CAR-T therapy (Table 1)",
     "publisher": "PubMed Central",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "Table 1 lists zevor-cel (NMPA, 2024-02-23), inati-cel (NMPA, 2023-11-07) and eque-cel/Fucaso (NMPA, 2023-06-30)."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://alliancerm.org/country-region-of-approval/china/",
     "title": "Therapies approved in China",
     "publisher": "Alliance for Regenerative Medicine",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.ascentage.com/olverembatinib-approved-for-new-indicatation-allowing-more-patients-with-cml-to-benefit-from-the-drug",
     "title": "Olverembatinib approved for new indications in CML",
     "publisher": "Ascentage Pharma",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "In November 2021, olverembatinib was approved in China for adult patients with TKI-resistant CML-CP or CML-AP harboring the T315I mutation."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/2023311/000121390026063156/ea029289901ex99-2.htm",
     "title": "Ascentage Pharma press release, May 31, 2026 (SEC 6-K exhibit)",
     "publisher": "Ascentage Pharma / SEC",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "Olverembatinib is currently under investigation and has not yet been approved by the US FDA."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://bioinformant.com/globally-approved-car-t-cell-therapies/",
     "title": "16 CAR-T Therapies and Counting",
     "publisher": "BioInformant",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "Seven therapies have been approved by the U.S. FDA."
    }
   ],
   "trialsChinaRecruiting": {
    "count": 399,
    "query": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/api/v2/studies?query.cond=Leukemia&query.locn=China&filter.overallStatus=RECRUITING&countTotal=true&pageSize=1",
    "asOf": "2026-10-26"
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "verified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "lung-cancer",
   "name": "Lung cancer",
   "answerFirst": "China has approved lung cancer drugs not yet FDA-approved, including ivonescimab (PD-1/VEGF; three NSCLC indications, US decision due November 2026) and trastuzumab rezetecan for HER2-mutant NSCLC. Standard surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy are widely available at tertiary hospitals; access is through hospital oncology departments or trials.",
   "treatments": [
    {
     "slug": "ivonescimab",
     "name": "Ivonescimab (PD-1/VEGF bispecific)",
     "statusChina": "approved",
     "statusUS": "not-approved",
     "sourceIndex": [
      0,
      1,
      2
     ]
    },
    {
     "slug": "trastuzumab-rezetecan",
     "name": "Trastuzumab rezetecan (HER2 ADC) for HER2-mutant NSCLC",
     "statusChina": "approved",
     "statusUS": "not-approved",
     "sourceIndex": [
      3
     ]
    },
    {
     "slug": "carbon-ion-therapy",
     "name": "Carbon ion radiotherapy",
     "statusChina": "available",
     "statusUS": "unknown",
     "sourceIndex": [
      4
     ]
    }
   ],
   "hospitalSlugs": [
    "zhongshan-hospital-fudan",
    "fudan-shanghai-cancer-center",
    "shanghai-proton-heavy-ion-center",
    "zhejiang-cancer-hospital",
    "beijing-united-family-hospital",
    "cancer-hospital-chinese-academy-of-medical-sciences",
    "peking-university-cancer-hospital",
    "west-china-hospital-sichuan-university",
    "sun-yat-sen-university-cancer-center",
    "guangdong-provincial-peoples-hospital"
   ],
   "faq": [
    {
     "question": "Is ivonescimab available in China?",
     "shortAnswer": "Yes. NMPA approved it in May 2024 for EGFR-mutated non-squamous NSCLC after EGFR TKI, in April 2025 for first-line PD-L1-positive NSCLC, and in August 2026 for first-line squamous NSCLC. In the US, a BLA has a PDUFA date of November 14, 2026.",
     "sources": [
      {
       "url": "http://english.nmpa.gov.cn/2025-02/19/c_1073557.htm",
       "title": "Ivonescimab Injection Approved for Marketing by China NMPA",
       "publisher": "NMPA (English)",
       "sourceType": "official",
       "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
      },
      {
       "url": "https://www1.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/sehk/2026/0812/2026081201255.pdf",
       "title": "NMPA approved the 3rd indication for ivonescimab as 1L treatment for sq-NSCLC",
       "publisher": "Akeso / HKEXnews",
       "sourceType": "official",
       "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
      },
      {
       "url": "https://www.cancernetwork.com/view/fda-accepts-bla-for-ivonescimab-regimen-in-pretreated-egfr-mutated-nsclc",
       "title": "FDA Accepts BLA for Ivonescimab Regimen in Pretreated EGFR-Mutated NSCLC",
       "publisher": "CancerNetwork",
       "sourceType": "news",
       "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
       "quote": "The agency has set a Prescription Drug User Fee Act date of November 14, 2026."
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "question": "How many lung cancer trials recruit in China?",
     "shortAnswer": "ClinicalTrials.gov listed 914 recruiting studies with a China site for lung cancer on 2026-10-26.",
     "sources": [
      {
       "url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/api/v2/studies?query.cond=Lung+Cancer&query.locn=China&filter.overallStatus=RECRUITING&countTotal=true&pageSize=1",
       "title": "ClinicalTrials.gov API v2 recruiting studies query",
       "publisher": "ClinicalTrials.gov (NLM)",
       "sourceType": "registry",
       "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
      }
     ]
    }
   ],
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "http://english.nmpa.gov.cn/2025-02/19/c_1073557.htm",
     "title": "Ivonescimab Injection Approved for Marketing by China NMPA",
     "publisher": "NMPA (English)",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www1.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/sehk/2026/0812/2026081201255.pdf",
     "title": "NMPA approved the 3rd indication for ivonescimab as 1L treatment for sq-NSCLC",
     "publisher": "Akeso / HKEXnews",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.cancernetwork.com/view/fda-accepts-bla-for-ivonescimab-regimen-in-pretreated-egfr-mutated-nsclc",
     "title": "FDA Accepts BLA for Ivonescimab Regimen in Pretreated EGFR-Mutated NSCLC",
     "publisher": "CancerNetwork",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "The agency has set a Prescription Drug User Fee Act date of November 14, 2026."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40265-025-02226-5",
     "title": "Trastuzumab Rezetecan: First Approval",
     "publisher": "Drugs (Springer Nature)",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "In May 2025, it was approved by the National Medical Products Administration of China for adults with HER2-mutant unresectable or metastatic NSCLC after at least one prior systemic therapy."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://en.wwzlz.cn/news/480",
     "title": "Introduction to the Heavy Ion Centers in Wuwei and Lanzhou",
     "publisher": "Gansu Wuwei Heavy Ion Center",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "Patients from across China and countries such as Belgium, South Korea, and Australia routinely seek treatment at these centers."
    }
   ],
   "trialsChinaRecruiting": {
    "count": 914,
    "query": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/api/v2/studies?query.cond=Lung+Cancer&query.locn=China&filter.overallStatus=RECRUITING&countTotal=true&pageSize=1",
    "asOf": "2026-10-26"
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "verified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "liver-cancer",
   "name": "Liver cancer",
   "answerFirst": "China approved camrelizumab plus rivoceranib (apatinib) as first-line treatment for unresectable liver cancer in January 2023; the FDA has issued three complete response letters, citing manufacturing, and a resubmission was filed in October 2026. Carbon ion therapy for liver tumors is offered at Wuwei and Shanghai centers.",
   "treatments": [
    {
     "slug": "camrelizumab-rivoceranib",
     "name": "Camrelizumab plus rivoceranib (apatinib), first-line unresectable HCC",
     "statusChina": "approved",
     "statusUS": "not-approved",
     "sourceIndex": [
      0,
      1,
      2
     ]
    },
    {
     "slug": "carbon-ion-therapy",
     "name": "Carbon ion radiotherapy",
     "statusChina": "available",
     "statusUS": "unknown",
     "sourceIndex": [
      3,
      4
     ]
    },
    {
     "slug": "liver-transplant",
     "name": "Liver transplant",
     "statusChina": "available",
     "statusUS": "approved"
    }
   ],
   "hospitalSlugs": [
    "zhongshan-hospital-fudan",
    "fudan-shanghai-cancer-center",
    "shanghai-proton-heavy-ion-center",
    "zhongshan-hospital-xiamen-university",
    "peking-university-cancer-hospital",
    "sun-yat-sen-university-cancer-center",
    "boao-super-hospital"
   ],
   "faq": [
    {
     "question": "Why is camrelizumab plus rivoceranib not approved in the US?",
     "shortAnswer": "The FDA's July 2026 complete response letter cited CGMP deficiencies at a rivoceranib manufacturing site; Hengrui says it did not involve clinical data, safety or efficacy. Elevar resubmitted on October 9, 2026.",
     "sources": [
      {
       "url": "https://www.hengrui.com/en/media/detail-990.html",
       "title": "Hengrui Pharma Receives Complete Response Letter from FDA for Camrelizumab in Combination with Rivoceranib",
       "publisher": "Jiangsu Hengrui Pharmaceuticals",
       "sourceType": "official",
       "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
       "quote": "The FDA's decision was related to deficiencies identified during a CGMP surveillance inspection of a manufacturing site associated with rivoceranib."
      },
      {
       "url": "https://elevartx.com/2026/10/14/elevar-resubmits-nda-camrelizumab-rivoceranib",
       "title": "Elevar Therapeutics Resubmits NDA to FDA for camrelizumab plus rivoceranib",
       "publisher": "Elevar Therapeutics",
       "sourceType": "official",
       "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
       "quote": "Elevar resubmitted the NDA on October 9, 2026, in response to the CRL."
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "question": "Is heavy ion therapy used for liver cancer in China?",
     "shortAnswer": "The Wuwei Heavy Ion Center says it has treated over 40 conditions including liver cancer; suitability is decided by the center's clinical team.",
     "sources": [
      {
       "url": "https://en.wwzlz.cn/news/480",
       "title": "Introduction to the Heavy Ion Centers in Wuwei and Lanzhou",
       "publisher": "Gansu Wuwei Heavy Ion Center",
       "sourceType": "hospital",
       "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
       "quote": "Patients from across China and countries such as Belgium, South Korea, and Australia routinely seek treatment at these centers."
      }
     ]
    }
   ],
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2026/07/10/3325659/0/en/Elevar-Therapeutics-Receives-FDA-Complete-Response-Letter-for-Combination-of-Rivoceranib-and-Camrelizumab-as-a-First-line-Treatment-for-Unresectable-or-Metastatic-Hepatocellular-Ca.html",
     "title": "Elevar Therapeutics Receives FDA Complete Response Letter for rivoceranib plus camrelizumab in HCC",
     "publisher": "Elevar Therapeutics / GlobeNewswire",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "Camrelizumab is currently approved for eight indications in China, including relapsed/refractory classic Hodgkin's lymphoma (third-line) and esophageal squamous cell carcinoma."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.hengrui.com/en/media/detail-990.html",
     "title": "Hengrui Pharma Receives Complete Response Letter from FDA for Camrelizumab in Combination with Rivoceranib",
     "publisher": "Jiangsu Hengrui Pharmaceuticals",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "The FDA's decision was related to deficiencies identified during a CGMP surveillance inspection of a manufacturing site associated with rivoceranib."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://elevartx.com/2026/10/14/elevar-resubmits-nda-camrelizumab-rivoceranib",
     "title": "Elevar Therapeutics Resubmits NDA to FDA for camrelizumab plus rivoceranib",
     "publisher": "Elevar Therapeutics",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "Elevar resubmitted the NDA on October 9, 2026, in response to the CRL."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://en.wwzlz.cn/news/480",
     "title": "Introduction to the Heavy Ion Centers in Wuwei and Lanzhou",
     "publisher": "Gansu Wuwei Heavy Ion Center",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "Patients from across China and countries such as Belgium, South Korea, and Australia routinely seek treatment at these centers."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://ptcog.online/facilities-in-clinical-operation/?print=pdf",
     "title": "Particle therapy facilities in clinical operation",
     "publisher": "PTCOG",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "Lists SPHIC Shanghai (proton and carbon ion, from 2014/2015), WPTC Wanjie Zibo (proton, 2004) and the Wuwei Heavy Ion Therapy Center (carbon ion)."
    }
   ],
   "trialsChinaRecruiting": {
    "count": 351,
    "query": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/api/v2/studies?query.cond=Liver+Cancer&query.locn=China&filter.overallStatus=RECRUITING&countTotal=true&pageSize=1",
    "asOf": "2026-10-26"
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "verified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "esophageal-cancer",
   "name": "Esophageal cancer",
   "answerFirst": "Chinese-developed PD-1 drugs are used for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: camrelizumab is China-approved for it, and tislelizumab is FDA-approved (2024, 2025). China also approved satri-cel CAR-T in 2026 for Claudin18.2-positive gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma. Access is through hospital oncology departments or trials.",
   "treatments": [
    {
     "slug": "camrelizumab-escc",
     "name": "Camrelizumab (PD-1) for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma",
     "statusChina": "approved",
     "statusUS": "not-approved",
     "sourceIndex": [
      0
     ]
    },
    {
     "slug": "tislelizumab",
     "name": "Tislelizumab (Tevimbra) for ESCC",
     "statusChina": "unknown",
     "statusUS": "approved",
     "sourceIndex": [
      1,
      2
     ]
    },
    {
     "slug": "satri-cel",
     "name": "Satri-cel (Claudin18.2 CAR-T) for gastric/GEJ adenocarcinoma after two prior lines",
     "statusChina": "approved",
     "statusUS": "not-approved",
     "sourceIndex": [
      3
     ]
    }
   ],
   "hospitalSlugs": [
    "fudan-shanghai-cancer-center",
    "zhejiang-cancer-hospital",
    "cancer-hospital-chinese-academy-of-medical-sciences",
    "peking-university-cancer-hospital",
    "sun-yat-sen-university-cancer-center"
   ],
   "faq": [
    {
     "question": "Is tislelizumab FDA-approved for esophageal cancer?",
     "shortAnswer": "Yes. FDA approved it on March 14, 2024 for previously treated unresectable or metastatic ESCC, and on March 3, 2025 with chemotherapy as first-line treatment when PD-L1 is 1 or higher.",
     "sources": [
      {
       "url": "https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-trials-snapshots/drug-trials-snapshots-tevimbra",
       "title": "Drug Trials Snapshots: TEVIMBRA",
       "publisher": "U.S. FDA",
       "sourceType": "official",
       "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
       "quote": "TEVIMBRA (tislelizumab-jsgr), BeiGene, approval date: March 14, 2024, for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma after prior chemotherapy."
      },
      {
       "url": "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/appletter/2025/761380Orig1s000ltr.pdf",
       "title": "Tevimbra BLA 761380 approval letter (first-line ESCC, PD-L1 >=1)",
       "publisher": "U.S. FDA",
       "sourceType": "official",
       "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "question": "Does satri-cel apply to esophageal cancer?",
     "shortAnswer": "Only to gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma that is Claudin18.2-positive and HER2-negative after at least two prior lines, per the June 2026 NMPA approval. It does not cover squamous cell carcinoma.",
     "sources": [
      {
       "url": "https://www.carsgen.com/en/news/20260622",
       "title": "CARsgen Announces Approval of Satri-cel, the World's First CAR T-Cell Therapy Product for Solid Tumors",
       "publisher": "CARsgen Therapeutics",
       "sourceType": "official",
       "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
       "quote": "Satri-cel is the world's first approved CAR T-cell therapy product for the treatment of solid tumors."
      }
     ]
    }
   ],
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2026/07/10/3325659/0/en/Elevar-Therapeutics-Receives-FDA-Complete-Response-Letter-for-Combination-of-Rivoceranib-and-Camrelizumab-as-a-First-line-Treatment-for-Unresectable-or-Metastatic-Hepatocellular-Ca.html",
     "title": "Elevar Therapeutics Receives FDA Complete Response Letter for rivoceranib plus camrelizumab in HCC",
     "publisher": "Elevar Therapeutics / GlobeNewswire",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "Camrelizumab is currently approved for eight indications in China, including relapsed/refractory classic Hodgkin's lymphoma (third-line) and esophageal squamous cell carcinoma."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-trials-snapshots/drug-trials-snapshots-tevimbra",
     "title": "Drug Trials Snapshots: TEVIMBRA",
     "publisher": "U.S. FDA",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "TEVIMBRA (tislelizumab-jsgr), BeiGene, approval date: March 14, 2024, for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma after prior chemotherapy."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/appletter/2025/761380Orig1s000ltr.pdf",
     "title": "Tevimbra BLA 761380 approval letter (first-line ESCC, PD-L1 >=1)",
     "publisher": "U.S. FDA",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.carsgen.com/en/news/20260622",
     "title": "CARsgen Announces Approval of Satri-cel, the World's First CAR T-Cell Therapy Product for Solid Tumors",
     "publisher": "CARsgen Therapeutics",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "Satri-cel is the world's first approved CAR T-cell therapy product for the treatment of solid tumors."
    }
   ],
   "trialsChinaRecruiting": {
    "count": 234,
    "query": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/api/v2/studies?query.cond=Esophageal+Cancer&query.locn=China&filter.overallStatus=RECRUITING&countTotal=true&pageSize=1",
    "asOf": "2026-10-26"
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "verified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "breast-cancer",
   "name": "Breast cancer",
   "answerFirst": "China approved trastuzumab rezetecan, a Hengrui HER2 antibody-drug conjugate, in March 2026 for HER2-positive advanced breast cancer after prior anti-HER2 therapy; it is not FDA-approved. Surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy are standard at tertiary cancer hospitals, with access through oncology departments or trials.",
   "treatments": [
    {
     "slug": "trastuzumab-rezetecan",
     "name": "Trastuzumab rezetecan (SHR-A1811), HER2 ADC",
     "statusChina": "approved",
     "statusUS": "not-approved",
     "sourceIndex": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "hospitalSlugs": [
    "fudan-shanghai-cancer-center",
    "zhejiang-cancer-hospital",
    "peking-union-medical-college-hospital",
    "beijing-united-family-hospital",
    "peking-university-cancer-hospital",
    "sun-yat-sen-university-cancer-center",
    "ruijin-hainan-hospital"
   ],
   "faq": [
    {
     "question": "What is trastuzumab rezetecan's status for breast cancer?",
     "shortAnswer": "NMPA approved it in March 2026 for adults with locally advanced or metastatic HER2-positive breast cancer previously treated with one or more anti-HER2 drugs. HER2-low results were presented at ESMO in October 2026; it is not FDA-approved.",
     "sources": [
      {
       "url": "https://www.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/sehk/2026/0320/2026032001014.pdf",
       "title": "Hengrui announcement: trastuzumab rezetecan approved for HER2-positive breast cancer",
       "publisher": "Jiangsu Hengrui / HKEXnews",
       "sourceType": "official",
       "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
       "quote": "This product is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with locally advanced or metastatic HER2-positive breast cancer who have previously received one or more anti-HER2 therapies."
      },
      {
       "url": "https://www.medpagetoday.com/meetingcoverage/esmo/123561",
       "title": "Chinese Drug Shows Benefit in HER2-Low Breast Cancer",
       "publisher": "MedPage Today",
       "sourceType": "news",
       "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "question": "Are breast cancer trials recruiting in China?",
     "shortAnswer": "ClinicalTrials.gov listed 658 recruiting studies with a China site for breast cancer on 2026-10-26.",
     "sources": [
      {
       "url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/api/v2/studies?query.cond=Breast+Cancer&query.locn=China&filter.overallStatus=RECRUITING&countTotal=true&pageSize=1",
       "title": "ClinicalTrials.gov API v2 recruiting studies query",
       "publisher": "ClinicalTrials.gov (NLM)",
       "sourceType": "registry",
       "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
      }
     ]
    }
   ],
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/sehk/2026/0320/2026032001014.pdf",
     "title": "Hengrui announcement: trastuzumab rezetecan approved for HER2-positive breast cancer",
     "publisher": "Jiangsu Hengrui / HKEXnews",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "This product is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with locally advanced or metastatic HER2-positive breast cancer who have previously received one or more anti-HER2 therapies."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.medpagetoday.com/meetingcoverage/esmo/123561",
     "title": "Chinese Drug Shows Benefit in HER2-Low Breast Cancer",
     "publisher": "MedPage Today",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "trialsChinaRecruiting": {
    "count": 658,
    "query": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/api/v2/studies?query.cond=Breast+Cancer&query.locn=China&filter.overallStatus=RECRUITING&countTotal=true&pageSize=1",
    "asOf": "2026-10-26"
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "verified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "nasopharyngeal-cancer",
   "name": "Nasopharyngeal cancer",
   "answerFirst": "Toripalimab, a Chinese PD-1 antibody approved in China for nasopharyngeal carcinoma, became the first FDA-approved NPC drug in October 2023. Chemoradiotherapy is standard at Chinese cancer hospitals, and proton or carbon ion therapy is offered at a few centers. Access is through oncology departments or trials.",
   "treatments": [
    {
     "slug": "toripalimab",
     "name": "Toripalimab (Loqtorzi) with cisplatin and gemcitabine",
     "statusChina": "approved",
     "statusUS": "approved",
     "sourceIndex": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    },
    {
     "slug": "proton-carbon",
     "name": "Proton or carbon ion radiotherapy",
     "statusChina": "available",
     "statusUS": "unknown",
     "sourceIndex": [
      2
     ]
    }
   ],
   "hospitalSlugs": [
    "fudan-shanghai-cancer-center",
    "shanghai-proton-heavy-ion-center",
    "zhejiang-cancer-hospital",
    "sun-yat-sen-university-cancer-center"
   ],
   "faq": [
    {
     "question": "Is toripalimab approved in both China and the US?",
     "shortAnswer": "Yes. The FDA approved it on October 27, 2023 for first-line metastatic or recurrent locally advanced NPC with chemotherapy and as a single agent after platinum chemotherapy. FDA's review notes it already had China authorization for NPC.",
     "sources": [
      {
       "url": "https://www.fda.gov/drugs/resources-information-approved-drugs/fda-approves-toripalimab-tpzi-nasopharyngeal-carcinoma",
       "title": "FDA approves toripalimab-tpzi for nasopharyngeal carcinoma",
       "publisher": "U.S. FDA",
       "sourceType": "official",
       "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
       "quote": "On October 27, 2023, the Food and Drug Administration approved toripalimab-tpzi (LOQTORZI) with cisplatin and gemcitabine for the first-line treatment of adults with metastatic or recurrent, locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma."
      },
      {
       "url": "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2023/761240Orig1s000MultidisciplineR.pdf",
       "title": "LOQTORZI multidiscipline review (BLA 761240)",
       "publisher": "U.S. FDA",
       "sourceType": "official",
       "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
       "quote": "Toripalimab has marketing authorization in China for the treatment of melanoma, nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), urothelial carcinoma and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)."
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "question": "How many NPC trials recruit in China?",
     "shortAnswer": "ClinicalTrials.gov listed 151 recruiting studies with a China site for nasopharyngeal carcinoma on 2026-10-26.",
     "sources": [
      {
       "url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/api/v2/studies?query.cond=Nasopharyngeal+Carcinoma&query.locn=China&filter.overallStatus=RECRUITING&countTotal=true&pageSize=1",
       "title": "ClinicalTrials.gov API v2 recruiting studies query",
       "publisher": "ClinicalTrials.gov (NLM)",
       "sourceType": "registry",
       "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
      }
     ]
    }
   ],
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.fda.gov/drugs/resources-information-approved-drugs/fda-approves-toripalimab-tpzi-nasopharyngeal-carcinoma",
     "title": "FDA approves toripalimab-tpzi for nasopharyngeal carcinoma",
     "publisher": "U.S. FDA",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "On October 27, 2023, the Food and Drug Administration approved toripalimab-tpzi (LOQTORZI) with cisplatin and gemcitabine for the first-line treatment of adults with metastatic or recurrent, locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2023/761240Orig1s000MultidisciplineR.pdf",
     "title": "LOQTORZI multidiscipline review (BLA 761240)",
     "publisher": "U.S. FDA",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "Toripalimab has marketing authorization in China for the treatment of melanoma, nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), urothelial carcinoma and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://ptcog.online/facilities-in-clinical-operation/?print=pdf",
     "title": "Particle therapy facilities in clinical operation",
     "publisher": "PTCOG",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "Lists SPHIC Shanghai (proton and carbon ion, from 2014/2015), WPTC Wanjie Zibo (proton, 2004) and the Wuwei Heavy Ion Therapy Center (carbon ion)."
    }
   ],
   "trialsChinaRecruiting": {
    "count": 151,
    "query": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/api/v2/studies?query.cond=Nasopharyngeal+Carcinoma&query.locn=China&filter.overallStatus=RECRUITING&countTotal=true&pageSize=1",
    "asOf": "2026-10-26"
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "verified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "proton-heavy-ion-therapy",
   "name": "Proton and heavy ion therapy",
   "answerFirst": "Mainland China had three operating heavy (carbon) ion centers by end 2024: Shanghai Proton and Heavy Ion Center, Wuwei and Lanzhou, plus proton centers such as Wanjie (Zibo) and Ruijin (Shanghai). Wuwei uses an NMPA-approved domestic carbon-ion system. Access is by referral and review at each center.",
   "treatments": [
    {
     "slug": "carbon-ion",
     "name": "Carbon ion radiotherapy",
     "statusChina": "approved",
     "statusUS": "unknown",
     "sourceIndex": [
      3,
      0,
      2
     ]
    },
    {
     "slug": "proton",
     "name": "Proton therapy",
     "statusChina": "available",
     "statusUS": "approved",
     "sourceIndex": [
      1,
      5
     ]
    }
   ],
   "hospitalSlugs": [
    "fudan-shanghai-cancer-center",
    "shanghai-proton-heavy-ion-center",
    "zhejiang-cancer-hospital"
   ],
   "faq": [
    {
     "question": "Which centers offer carbon ion therapy in China?",
     "shortAnswer": "PTCOG counted three operational heavy ion centers in mainland China as of December 2024: Shanghai Proton and Heavy Ion Center, Wuwei Heavy Ion Center (from 2020) and Lanzhou Heavy Ion Center (from November 2024).",
     "sources": [
      {
       "url": "https://ptcog.online/summary-of-the-construction-and-operation-of-heavy-ion-radiotherapy-systems-in-china/",
       "title": "Heavy Ion Centers in China",
       "publisher": "Particle Therapy Co-Operative Group (PTCOG)",
       "sourceType": "official",
       "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
       "quote": "There are a total of 19 heavy ion therapy projects in mainland China; 3 centers are currently operational (as of December 25, 2024)."
      },
      {
       "url": "https://en.wwzlz.cn/news/480",
       "title": "Introduction to the Heavy Ion Centers in Wuwei and Lanzhou",
       "publisher": "Gansu Wuwei Heavy Ion Center",
       "sourceType": "hospital",
       "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
       "quote": "Patients from across China and countries such as Belgium, South Korea, and Australia routinely seek treatment at these centers."
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "question": "Do foreign patients use these centers?",
     "shortAnswer": "Wuwei says patients from Belgium, South Korea and Australia have been treated there. Shanghai's center announced a Phase II expansion in January 2026.",
     "sources": [
      {
       "url": "https://en.wwzlz.cn/news/480",
       "title": "Introduction to the Heavy Ion Centers in Wuwei and Lanzhou",
       "publisher": "Gansu Wuwei Heavy Ion Center",
       "sourceType": "hospital",
       "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
       "quote": "Patients from across China and countries such as Belgium, South Korea, and Australia routinely seek treatment at these centers."
      },
      {
       "url": "https://english.shanghai.gov.cn/en-Latest-WhatsNew/20260114/c1db7d5e418c4ae48a30e3d8fd56ed85.html",
       "title": "Shanghai cancer center plans expansion to boost particle therapy",
       "publisher": "Shanghai Municipal Government (English)",
       "sourceType": "official",
       "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
       "quote": "The Shanghai Proton and Heavy Ion Center announced on Jan 12 that new equipment has been approved, paving the way for a major expansion."
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "question": "Is the domestic carbon ion machine approved?",
     "shortAnswer": "Yes. NMPA approved China's first self-developed carbon-ion therapy system, installed at Wuwei, in 2019.",
     "sources": [
      {
       "url": "https://english.nmpa.gov.cn/2019-10/10/c_414875.htm",
       "title": "China's first self-developed carbon-ion therapy system gets market access",
       "publisher": "NMPA (English) / Xinhua",
       "sourceType": "official",
       "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
      }
     ]
    }
   ],
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://ptcog.online/summary-of-the-construction-and-operation-of-heavy-ion-radiotherapy-systems-in-china/",
     "title": "Heavy Ion Centers in China",
     "publisher": "Particle Therapy Co-Operative Group (PTCOG)",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "There are a total of 19 heavy ion therapy projects in mainland China; 3 centers are currently operational (as of December 25, 2024)."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://ptcog.online/facilities-in-clinical-operation/?print=pdf",
     "title": "Particle therapy facilities in clinical operation",
     "publisher": "PTCOG",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "Lists SPHIC Shanghai (proton and carbon ion, from 2014/2015), WPTC Wanjie Zibo (proton, 2004) and the Wuwei Heavy Ion Therapy Center (carbon ion)."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://en.wwzlz.cn/news/480",
     "title": "Introduction to the Heavy Ion Centers in Wuwei and Lanzhou",
     "publisher": "Gansu Wuwei Heavy Ion Center",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "Patients from across China and countries such as Belgium, South Korea, and Australia routinely seek treatment at these centers."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://english.nmpa.gov.cn/2019-10/10/c_414875.htm",
     "title": "China's first self-developed carbon-ion therapy system gets market access",
     "publisher": "NMPA (English) / Xinhua",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://english.shanghai.gov.cn/en-Latest-WhatsNew/20260114/c1db7d5e418c4ae48a30e3d8fd56ed85.html",
     "title": "Shanghai cancer center plans expansion to boost particle therapy",
     "publisher": "Shanghai Municipal Government (English)",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "The Shanghai Proton and Heavy Ion Center announced on Jan 12 that new equipment has been approved, paving the way for a major expansion."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/oncology/articles/10.3389/fonc.2022.819905/full",
     "title": "Flourish of Proton and Carbon Ion Radiotherapy in China",
     "publisher": "Frontiers in Oncology",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "Ruijin Hospital also established a proton center at the end of 2021."
    }
   ],
   "trialsChinaRecruiting": {
    "count": 45,
    "query": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/api/v2/studies?query.intr=proton+OR+carbon+ion&query.locn=China&filter.overallStatus=RECRUITING&countTotal=true&pageSize=1",
    "asOf": "2026-10-26",
    "note": "Intervention search 'proton OR carbon ion'."
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "verified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "joint-replacement",
   "name": "Joint replacement (hip and knee)",
   "answerFirst": "Hip and knee replacement is widely performed in China. National volume-based procurement from 2022 cut average implant prices from about 35,000 to 7,000 yuan (hip) and 32,000 to 5,000 yuan (knee). These are implant prices, not total surgery cost. Foreigners usually self-pay through international departments.",
   "treatments": [
    {
     "slug": "hip-replacement",
     "name": "Total hip replacement",
     "statusChina": "available",
     "statusUS": "approved",
     "sourceIndex": [
      0
     ]
    },
    {
     "slug": "knee-replacement",
     "name": "Total knee replacement",
     "statusChina": "available",
     "statusUS": "approved",
     "sourceIndex": [
      0,
      2
     ]
    }
   ],
   "hospitalSlugs": [
    "jiahui-international-hospital",
    "shanghai-ninth-peoples-hospital",
    "zhongshan-hospital-xiamen-university",
    "beijing-jishuitan-hospital"
   ],
   "faq": [
    {
     "question": "How much did implant prices fall?",
     "shortAnswer": "After the September 2021 national bid, implemented from April 2022, average hip implant prices fell from 35,000 to about 7,000 yuan and knee implants from 32,000 to about 5,000 yuan, an average cut of 82%.",
     "sources": [
      {
       "url": "https://english.news.cn/20240523/94bcd7244fd04a8eb26f22e283980ceb/c.html",
       "title": "Centralized procurement of artificial joints boosts healthcare accessibility in China",
       "publisher": "Xinhua (English)",
       "sourceType": "news",
       "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
       "quote": "Average prices of artificial hip and knee joints dropped from 35,000 yuan and 32,000 yuan to approximately 7,000 yuan and 5,000 yuan, respectively."
      },
      {
       "url": "https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202109/15/WS61414bb3a310e0e3a6821a43.html",
       "title": "Artificial hips and knees set to become cheaper",
       "publisher": "China Daily",
       "sourceType": "news",
       "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "question": "Does the procurement price equal what I pay?",
     "shortAnswer": "No. It covers the implant system. Surgery, anesthesia, hospital stay and rehabilitation are billed separately, and international departments may price differently.",
     "sources": [
      {
       "url": "https://english.news.cn/20240523/94bcd7244fd04a8eb26f22e283980ceb/c.html",
       "title": "Centralized procurement of artificial joints boosts healthcare accessibility in China",
       "publisher": "Xinhua (English)",
       "sourceType": "news",
       "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
       "quote": "Average prices of artificial hip and knee joints dropped from 35,000 yuan and 32,000 yuan to approximately 7,000 yuan and 5,000 yuan, respectively."
      }
     ]
    }
   ],
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://english.news.cn/20240523/94bcd7244fd04a8eb26f22e283980ceb/c.html",
     "title": "Centralized procurement of artificial joints boosts healthcare accessibility in China",
     "publisher": "Xinhua (English)",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "Average prices of artificial hip and knee joints dropped from 35,000 yuan and 32,000 yuan to approximately 7,000 yuan and 5,000 yuan, respectively."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202109/15/WS61414bb3a310e0e3a6821a43.html",
     "title": "Artificial hips and knees set to become cheaper",
     "publisher": "China Daily",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.nhsa.gov.cn/art/2024/5/21/art_52_12753.html",
     "title": "Artificial knee joints after national procurement (explainer)",
     "publisher": "National Healthcare Security Administration",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "The average price of artificial knees fell from 32,000 yuan to just over 5,000 yuan, a drop of more than 80%."
    }
   ],
   "trialsChinaRecruiting": {
    "count": 15,
    "query": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/api/v2/studies?query.intr=arthroplasty&query.locn=China&filter.overallStatus=RECRUITING&countTotal=true&pageSize=1",
    "asOf": "2026-10-26",
    "note": "Intervention search 'arthroplasty'."
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "verified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "spine-surgery",
   "name": "Spine surgery",
   "answerFirst": "Spinal fusion, minimally invasive and endoscopic spine surgery are available at Chinese tertiary hospitals. The September 2022 national spine consumables procurement cut implant prices by 84% on average; thoracolumbar fusion sets fell from about 33,000 to 4,500 yuan. Total surgery costs vary by hospital.",
   "treatments": [
    {
     "slug": "spinal-fusion",
     "name": "Spinal fixation and fusion",
     "statusChina": "available",
     "statusUS": "approved",
     "sourceIndex": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    },
    {
     "slug": "endoscopic-discectomy",
     "name": "Endoscopic discectomy",
     "statusChina": "available",
     "statusUS": "approved",
     "sourceIndex": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "hospitalSlugs": [
    "huashan-hospital-fudan",
    "shanghai-ninth-peoples-hospital",
    "sir-run-run-shaw-hospital",
    "first-affiliated-hospital-zhejiang-university",
    "zhongshan-hospital-xiamen-university",
    "beijing-jishuitan-hospital",
    "university-of-hong-kong-shenzhen-hospital"
   ],
   "faq": [
    {
     "question": "What did spine implant procurement change?",
     "shortAnswer": "Prices for selected spinal consumables dropped 84% on average. Posterior thoracolumbar fusion sets fell from 33,000 to about 4,500 yuan, and vertebroplasty sets from 27,000 to about 1,100 yuan.",
     "sources": [
      {
       "url": "https://www.medvalley.cn/yiliaoqixie/72532.html",
       "title": "National spine consumables procurement: average price cut 84%",
       "publisher": "Medvalley",
       "sourceType": "news",
       "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
       "quote": "Consumables for posterior thoracolumbar fixation and fusion fell from 33,000 yuan to about 4,500 yuan per set on average."
      },
      {
       "url": "https://www.yicaiglobal.com/news/china-bulk-buy-scheme-cuts-price-of-orthopedic-spine-consumables-by-more-than-expected-84-",
       "title": "China's Bulk-Buy Scheme Cuts Price of Orthopedic Spine Consumables by 84%",
       "publisher": "Yicai Global",
       "sourceType": "news",
       "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "question": "When did the new prices apply?",
     "shortAnswer": "Results were set in September 2022, with the first contract year starting in early 2023 in most provinces.",
     "sources": [
      {
       "url": "https://www.yicaiglobal.com/news/china-bulk-buy-scheme-cuts-price-of-orthopedic-spine-consumables-by-more-than-expected-84-",
       "title": "China's Bulk-Buy Scheme Cuts Price of Orthopedic Spine Consumables by 84%",
       "publisher": "Yicai Global",
       "sourceType": "news",
       "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
      }
     ]
    }
   ],
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.medvalley.cn/yiliaoqixie/72532.html",
     "title": "National spine consumables procurement: average price cut 84%",
     "publisher": "Medvalley",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "Consumables for posterior thoracolumbar fixation and fusion fell from 33,000 yuan to about 4,500 yuan per set on average."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.yicaiglobal.com/news/china-bulk-buy-scheme-cuts-price-of-orthopedic-spine-consumables-by-more-than-expected-84-",
     "title": "China's Bulk-Buy Scheme Cuts Price of Orthopedic Spine Consumables by 84%",
     "publisher": "Yicai Global",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "trialsChinaRecruiting": {
    "count": 108,
    "query": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/api/v2/studies?query.cond=Spinal+Diseases&query.locn=China&filter.overallStatus=RECRUITING&countTotal=true&pageSize=1",
    "asOf": "2026-10-26",
    "note": "Condition search 'Spinal Diseases'."
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported"
  },
  {
   "slug": "cardiac-surgery",
   "name": "Cardiac surgery and interventions",
   "answerFirst": "Coronary stenting and open-heart surgery are routine at Chinese tertiary hospitals. National procurement from 2021 cut average coronary stent prices from about 13,000 yuan to 700 to 800 yuan, and over 3.7 million patients received procured stents in 2021 to 2023. Foreigners usually self-pay.",
   "treatments": [
    {
     "slug": "coronary-stent",
     "name": "Coronary stent (PCI)",
     "statusChina": "available",
     "statusUS": "approved",
     "sourceIndex": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    },
    {
     "slug": "cabg",
     "name": "Coronary artery bypass surgery",
     "statusChina": "available",
     "statusUS": "approved"
    }
   ],
   "hospitalSlugs": [
    "zhongshan-hospital-fudan",
    "jiahui-international-hospital",
    "sir-run-run-shaw-hospital",
    "fuwai-hospital",
    "guangdong-provincial-peoples-hospital"
   ],
   "faq": [
    {
     "question": "How much do coronary stents cost in China?",
     "shortAnswer": "After the November 2020 national bid, selected stents cost about 700 to 800 yuan each, down from an average of 13,000 yuan. Procedure and hospital fees are extra.",
     "sources": [
      {
       "url": "https://en.nhc.gov.cn/2020-11/06/c_82076.htm",
       "title": "China's centralized purchasing leads to 90 percent drop in price of coronary stents",
       "publisher": "National Health Commission (English) / Xinhua",
       "sourceType": "official",
       "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
       "quote": "The average price for the same products from the same enterprises has decreased by 93 percent from 2019."
      },
      {
       "url": "https://english.www.gov.cn/news/202403/12/content_WS65f01183c6d0868f4e8e5040.html",
       "title": "Over 3.7 mln patients benefit from centralized procurement of heart stents in past 3 years",
       "publisher": "gov.cn (English) / Xinhua",
       "sourceType": "official",
       "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
       "quote": "Prior to the program, the average price of heart stents was 13,000 yuan."
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "question": "Are there cardiac surgery trials in China?",
     "shortAnswer": "ClinicalTrials.gov listed 134 recruiting studies with a China site matching 'cardiac surgery' on 2026-10-26.",
     "sources": [
      {
       "url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/api/v2/studies?query.intr=cardiac+surgery&query.locn=China&filter.overallStatus=RECRUITING&countTotal=true&pageSize=1",
       "title": "ClinicalTrials.gov API v2 recruiting studies query",
       "publisher": "ClinicalTrials.gov (NLM)",
       "sourceType": "registry",
       "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
      }
     ]
    }
   ],
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://en.nhc.gov.cn/2020-11/06/c_82076.htm",
     "title": "China's centralized purchasing leads to 90 percent drop in price of coronary stents",
     "publisher": "National Health Commission (English) / Xinhua",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "The average price for the same products from the same enterprises has decreased by 93 percent from 2019."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://english.www.gov.cn/news/202403/12/content_WS65f01183c6d0868f4e8e5040.html",
     "title": "Over 3.7 mln patients benefit from centralized procurement of heart stents in past 3 years",
     "publisher": "gov.cn (English) / Xinhua",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "Prior to the program, the average price of heart stents was 13,000 yuan."
    }
   ],
   "trialsChinaRecruiting": {
    "count": 134,
    "query": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/api/v2/studies?query.intr=cardiac+surgery&query.locn=China&filter.overallStatus=RECRUITING&countTotal=true&pageSize=1",
    "asOf": "2026-10-26",
    "note": "Intervention search 'cardiac surgery'."
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "verified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "neurosurgery",
   "name": "Neurosurgery",
   "answerFirst": "Brain tumor, cerebrovascular and functional neurosurgery are offered at major centers such as Beijing Tiantan Hospital, which describes itself as China's largest neurosurgical center. Foreign patients have been treated there, for example a Latvian skull-base tumor case in 2024. Brain-computer interface implants remain in clinical trials.",
   "treatments": [
    {
     "slug": "brain-tumor-resection",
     "name": "Brain tumor surgery",
     "statusChina": "available",
     "statusUS": "approved",
     "sourceIndex": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    },
    {
     "slug": "brain-computer-interface",
     "name": "Implanted brain-computer interface",
     "statusChina": "trial",
     "statusUS": "unknown",
     "sourceIndex": [
      2
     ]
    }
   ],
   "hospitalSlugs": [
    "ruijin-hospital-sjtu",
    "huashan-hospital-fudan",
    "beijing-united-family-hospital",
    "beijing-tiantan-hospital",
    "first-affiliated-hospital-sun-yat-sen-university",
    "guangdong-provincial-peoples-hospital"
   ],
   "faq": [
    {
     "question": "Has a foreign patient had complex brain surgery in China?",
     "shortAnswer": "Yes. Beijing's Fengtai district paper reported a Latvian patient who had sought care in Europe for 14 years and had a large skull-base tumor removed at Tiantan in September 2024.",
     "sources": [
      {
       "url": "https://www.bjft.gov.cn/fengtaishibao/html/2024-10/30/content_9503_17940049.htm",
       "title": "Giant tumor beyond doctors in several countries removed at Tiantan",
       "publisher": "Fengtai Times (Fengtai District Government)",
       "sourceType": "news",
       "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
       "quote": "A Latvian patient who had sought care in Europe for 14 years had a skull-base tumor removed at Beijing Tiantan Hospital in a surgery of nearly 20 hours in September 2024."
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "question": "Is brain-computer interface surgery available?",
     "shortAnswer": "Only within research. Tiantan opened a brain-computer interface evaluation clinic in March 2025 to screen trial candidates; not every patient qualifies.",
     "sources": [
      {
       "url": "https://news.cctv.com/2025/08/11/ARTI2MJvz10hQuQJgkTwDC8r250811.shtml",
       "title": "Brain-computer interface clinic at Beijing Tiantan Hospital",
       "publisher": "CCTV.com",
       "sourceType": "news",
       "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
       "quote": "Beijing Tiantan Hospital opened a brain-computer interface evaluation clinic in March 2025."
      }
     ]
    }
   ],
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.bjtth.cn/English/NeurosurgeryCenter.htm",
     "title": "Beijing Tiantan Hospital Neurosurgery Center",
     "publisher": "Beijing Tiantan Hospital",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "BTHNC has become the largest neurosurgical center in China."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.bjft.gov.cn/fengtaishibao/html/2024-10/30/content_9503_17940049.htm",
     "title": "Giant tumor beyond doctors in several countries removed at Tiantan",
     "publisher": "Fengtai Times (Fengtai District Government)",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "A Latvian patient who had sought care in Europe for 14 years had a skull-base tumor removed at Beijing Tiantan Hospital in a surgery of nearly 20 hours in September 2024."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://news.cctv.com/2025/08/11/ARTI2MJvz10hQuQJgkTwDC8r250811.shtml",
     "title": "Brain-computer interface clinic at Beijing Tiantan Hospital",
     "publisher": "CCTV.com",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "Beijing Tiantan Hospital opened a brain-computer interface evaluation clinic in March 2025."
    }
   ],
   "trialsChinaRecruiting": {
    "count": 69,
    "query": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/api/v2/studies?query.intr=neurosurgery&query.locn=China&filter.overallStatus=RECRUITING&countTotal=true&pageSize=1",
    "asOf": "2026-10-26",
    "note": "Intervention search 'neurosurgery'."
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported"
  },
  {
   "slug": "dental-implants",
   "name": "Dental implants",
   "answerFirst": "Under NHSA price governance from 2023, tertiary public hospitals cap the service fee for a routine single implant at about 4,500 yuan (some cities higher, Shanghai 5,130), and procured implant systems average about 900 yuan. China Daily reports the average total fell from 15,000 to 6,000 to 7,000 yuan.",
   "treatments": [
    {
     "slug": "dental-implant",
     "name": "Single dental implant (implant, abutment, crown)",
     "statusChina": "available",
     "statusUS": "approved",
     "sourceIndex": [
      0,
      4
     ]
    }
   ],
   "hospitalSlugs": [
    "shanghai-ninth-peoples-hospital"
   ],
   "faq": [
    {
     "question": "What is the official price cap?",
     "shortAnswer": "NHSA guidance says the service fee for a single routine implant at tertiary public hospitals should in principle not exceed 4,500 yuan, covering exams, imaging, placement and crown fitting. Implant system (548 to 1,855 yuan) and crown (100 to 656 yuan) are billed separately.",
     "sources": [
      {
       "url": "https://www.nhsa.gov.cn/art/2024/1/12/art_109_11954.html",
       "title": "Announcement on institutions committed to dental implant price governance",
       "publisher": "National Healthcare Security Administration",
       "sourceType": "official",
       "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
       "quote": "Single routine implant medical service fees at tertiary public hospitals in principle do not exceed 4,500 yuan; 40 implant systems were selected at 548 to 1,855 yuan, averaging over 900 yuan; crowns range 100 to 656 yuan."
      },
      {
       "url": "https://www.nhsa.gov.cn/art/2022/9/8/art_104_9041.html",
       "title": "NHSA notice on special governance of dental implant service fees and consumable prices",
       "publisher": "National Healthcare Security Administration",
       "sourceType": "official",
       "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
       "quote": "Regions with high costs may relax the target by no more than 20%."
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "question": "Do caps differ by city?",
     "shortAnswer": "Yes. High-cost regions may relax the target by up to 20%. Shanghai public hospitals may charge up to 5,130 yuan for the service portion.",
     "sources": [
      {
       "url": "https://www.nhsa.gov.cn/art/2022/9/8/art_104_9041.html",
       "title": "NHSA notice on special governance of dental implant service fees and consumable prices",
       "publisher": "National Healthcare Security Administration",
       "sourceType": "official",
       "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
       "quote": "Regions with high costs may relax the target by no more than 20%."
      },
      {
       "url": "https://ybj.sh.gov.cn/qtwj/20230406/ad675d991c5847629d2b9e6f2d586610.html",
       "title": "Shanghai notice on dental implant service prices (Hu Yi Bao Jia Cai Fa [2023] No. 10)",
       "publisher": "Shanghai Healthcare Security Administration",
       "sourceType": "official",
       "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
       "quote": "Total medical service fees for a single routine implant at Shanghai public institutions may not exceed 5,130 yuan."
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "question": "What is not covered by the capped fee?",
     "shortAnswer": "Per NHSA, the capped service fee excludes tooth extraction, periodontal cleaning, root canal treatment, bone grafts and soft tissue grafts. NHSA also publishes lists of institutions that committed to the price governance.",
     "sources": [
      {
       "url": "https://www.nhsa.gov.cn/art/2024/1/12/art_109_11954.html",
       "title": "Announcement on institutions committed to dental implant price governance",
       "publisher": "National Healthcare Security Administration",
       "sourceType": "official",
       "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
       "quote": "Single routine implant medical service fees at tertiary public hospitals in principle do not exceed 4,500 yuan; 40 implant systems were selected at 548 to 1,855 yuan, averaging over 900 yuan; crowns range 100 to 656 yuan."
      }
     ]
    }
   ],
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.nhsa.gov.cn/art/2024/1/12/art_109_11954.html",
     "title": "Announcement on institutions committed to dental implant price governance",
     "publisher": "National Healthcare Security Administration",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "Single routine implant medical service fees at tertiary public hospitals in principle do not exceed 4,500 yuan; 40 implant systems were selected at 548 to 1,855 yuan, averaging over 900 yuan; crowns range 100 to 656 yuan."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.nhsa.gov.cn/art/2022/9/8/art_104_9041.html",
     "title": "NHSA notice on special governance of dental implant service fees and consumable prices",
     "publisher": "National Healthcare Security Administration",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "Regions with high costs may relax the target by no more than 20%."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://english.www.gov.cn/policies/policywatch/202209/12/content_WS631e92c7c6d0a757729dfe4c.html",
     "title": "Health administration caps dental implant cost",
     "publisher": "gov.cn (English) / China Daily",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://ybj.sh.gov.cn/qtwj/20230406/ad675d991c5847629d2b9e6f2d586610.html",
     "title": "Shanghai notice on dental implant service prices (Hu Yi Bao Jia Cai Fa [2023] No. 10)",
     "publisher": "Shanghai Healthcare Security Administration",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "Total medical service fees for a single routine implant at Shanghai public institutions may not exceed 5,130 yuan."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202609/30/WS6abc67a5e4b06d4aa0560f7b.html",
     "title": "Bulk procurement programs cut dental implant costs, boost market demand",
     "publisher": "China Daily",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "The average cost of a single dental implant has fallen from 15,000 yuan to between 6,000 and 7,000 yuan."
    }
   ],
   "trialsChinaRecruiting": {
    "count": 4,
    "query": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/api/v2/studies?query.intr=dental+implant&query.locn=China&filter.overallStatus=RECRUITING&countTotal=true&pageSize=1",
    "asOf": "2026-10-26",
    "note": "Intervention search 'dental implant'."
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "verified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "eye-surgery",
   "name": "Eye surgery (cataract, refractive, retinal)",
   "answerFirst": "Cataract, refractive and retinal surgery are widely available at public eye hospitals and private chains. National procurement in November 2023 cut intraocular lens prices by about 60% on average; a common monofocal lens fell from about 2,500 to 800 yuan. Foreigners typically self-pay.",
   "treatments": [
    {
     "slug": "cataract-surgery",
     "name": "Cataract surgery with intraocular lens",
     "statusChina": "available",
     "statusUS": "approved",
     "sourceIndex": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    },
    {
     "slug": "refractive-surgery",
     "name": "Refractive (laser) surgery",
     "statusChina": "available",
     "statusUS": "approved"
    }
   ],
   "hospitalSlugs": [
    "shanghai-ninth-peoples-hospital",
    "sir-run-run-shaw-hospital",
    "first-affiliated-hospital-zhejiang-university",
    "zhongshan-ophthalmic-center",
    "boao-super-hospital"
   ],
   "faq": [
    {
     "question": "How much are intraocular lenses in China?",
     "shortAnswer": "After the fourth national bid, a domestic monofocal lens fell from 2,500 to about 800 yuan, and a non-toric trifocal lens from 23,000 to about 8,900 yuan, per People's Daily.",
     "sources": [
      {
       "url": "http://society.people.com.cn/GB/n1/2025/0107/c1008-40396471.html",
       "title": "How to ensure intraocular lenses keep quality after price cuts",
       "publisher": "People's Daily Online",
       "sourceType": "news",
       "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
       "quote": "A non-toric trifocal lens fell from 23,000 yuan to about 8,900 yuan per lens."
      },
      {
       "url": "https://paper.people.com.cn/rmrbwap/html/2023-12/01/nw.D110000renmrb_20231201_7-04.htm",
       "title": "Fourth batch of national high-value consumables procurement produces results",
       "publisher": "People's Daily",
       "sourceType": "news",
       "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
       "quote": "Intraocular lens consumables fell 60% on average and sports medicine consumables 74% on average."
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "question": "Are private eye hospitals part of international pilots?",
     "shortAnswer": "Shanghai Aier Eye Hospital was in Shanghai's first batch of private international medical tourism pilot institutions in 2020.",
     "sources": [
      {
       "url": "https://www.shanghai.gov.cn/nw49248/20200920/15f042adfcdc48e29124235a8e6f7dc2_65528.html",
       "title": "Shanghai first batch of international medical tourism pilot institutions",
       "publisher": "Shanghai Municipal Health Commission",
       "sourceType": "official",
       "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
      }
     ]
    }
   ],
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://paper.people.com.cn/rmrbwap/html/2023-12/01/nw.D110000renmrb_20231201_7-04.htm",
     "title": "Fourth batch of national high-value consumables procurement produces results",
     "publisher": "People's Daily",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "Intraocular lens consumables fell 60% on average and sports medicine consumables 74% on average."
    },
    {
     "url": "http://society.people.com.cn/GB/n1/2025/0107/c1008-40396471.html",
     "title": "How to ensure intraocular lenses keep quality after price cuts",
     "publisher": "People's Daily Online",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "A non-toric trifocal lens fell from 23,000 yuan to about 8,900 yuan per lens."
    },
    {
     "url": "http://english.www.gov.cn/news/202312/01/content_WS65697565c6d0868f4e8e1ccc.html",
     "title": "Price drop coming for 30 medical devices",
     "publisher": "gov.cn (English) / China Daily",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "The products cover intraocular lens and sports medicine consumables."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.shanghai.gov.cn/nw49248/20200920/15f042adfcdc48e29124235a8e6f7dc2_65528.html",
     "title": "Shanghai first batch of international medical tourism pilot institutions",
     "publisher": "Shanghai Municipal Health Commission",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "trialsChinaRecruiting": {
    "count": 90,
    "query": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/api/v2/studies?query.cond=Cataract+OR+Myopia+OR+Glaucoma+OR+Retinal+Detachment&query.locn=China&filter.overallStatus=RECRUITING&countTotal=true&pageSize=1",
    "asOf": "2026-10-26",
    "note": "Condition search 'Cataract OR Myopia OR Glaucoma OR Retinal Detachment'."
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported"
  },
  {
   "slug": "health-checkup",
   "name": "Health checkups",
   "answerFirst": "Public tertiary hospitals and private clinics in major cities offer same-day multi-test checkup packages, often through international departments. Xinhua reported an American visitor completing nine tests in two and a half hours in Hangzhou. Prices vary by package; no national price list applies to foreigners.",
   "treatments": [
    {
     "slug": "checkup-package",
     "name": "Comprehensive health checkup package",
     "statusChina": "available",
     "statusUS": "approved",
     "sourceIndex": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "hospitalSlugs": [
    "ruijin-hospital-sjtu",
    "zhongshan-hospital-fudan",
    "huashan-hospital-fudan",
    "jiahui-international-hospital",
    "sir-run-run-shaw-hospital",
    "first-affiliated-hospital-zhejiang-university",
    "zhongshan-hospital-xiamen-university",
    "peking-union-medical-college-hospital",
    "fuwai-hospital",
    "west-china-hospital-sichuan-university",
    "tongji-hospital-wuhan",
    "first-affiliated-hospital-sun-yat-sen-university",
    "university-of-hong-kong-shenzhen-hospital",
    "peking-university-shenzhen-hospital",
    "hainan-general-hospital"
   ],
   "faq": [
    {
     "question": "Can a foreign visitor book a checkup?",
     "shortAnswer": "Yes. Xinhua reported an American creator's physical exam at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine in March 2026, with results sent to his phone.",
     "sources": [
      {
       "url": "https://english.news.cn/20260318/8beb6e54e8be43afbbc7c1851a41c6da/c.html",
       "title": "China emerging as cost-effective healthcare destination for foreign patients",
       "publisher": "Xinhua (English)",
       "sourceType": "news",
       "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "question": "How common are foreign patients?",
     "shortAnswer": "Shanghai's public hospitals served 73,200 foreign patients in 2025, and 22 public institutions have been approved as international medical tourism pilot units since September 2023.",
     "sources": [
      {
       "url": "https://english.shanghai.gov.cn/en-Latest-WhatsNew/20260305/64f641c0e82b408b8ba64c6cc276550e.html",
       "title": "Shanghai aims to strengthen global medical hub status",
       "publisher": "Shanghai Municipal Government (English)",
       "sourceType": "official",
       "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
       "quote": "In 2025, public hospitals in the city served 73,200 foreign patients, a year-on-year increase of over 8 percent."
      }
     ]
    }
   ],
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://english.news.cn/20260318/8beb6e54e8be43afbbc7c1851a41c6da/c.html",
     "title": "China emerging as cost-effective healthcare destination for foreign patients",
     "publisher": "Xinhua (English)",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://english.shanghai.gov.cn/en-Latest-WhatsNew/20260305/64f641c0e82b408b8ba64c6cc276550e.html",
     "title": "Shanghai aims to strengthen global medical hub status",
     "publisher": "Shanghai Municipal Government (English)",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "In 2025, public hospitals in the city served 73,200 foreign patients, a year-on-year increase of over 8 percent."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.shanghai.gov.cn/nw49248/20200920/15f042adfcdc48e29124235a8e6f7dc2_65528.html",
     "title": "Shanghai first batch of international medical tourism pilot institutions",
     "publisher": "Shanghai Municipal Health Commission",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported"
  },
  {
   "slug": "tcm",
   "name": "Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)",
   "answerFirst": "TCM is regulated under the Traditional Chinese Medicine Law, effective July 1, 2017. Practitioners need a TCM physician qualification, and TCM clinics register by filing with county authorities. TCM departments operate in public hospitals and standalone TCM hospitals, accessible to foreigners as self-pay patients.",
   "treatments": [
    {
     "slug": "acupuncture",
     "name": "Acupuncture",
     "statusChina": "available",
     "statusUS": "unknown"
    },
    {
     "slug": "herbal-medicine",
     "name": "Chinese herbal medicine",
     "statusChina": "available",
     "statusUS": "unknown"
    }
   ],
   "hospitalSlugs": [
    "zhongshan-hospital-fudan",
    "zhongshan-hospital-xiamen-university",
    "beijing-united-family-hospital",
    "university-of-hong-kong-shenzhen-hospital"
   ],
   "faq": [
    {
     "question": "Is TCM legally regulated in China?",
     "shortAnswer": "Yes. The Law of the PRC on Traditional Chinese Medicine was adopted December 25, 2016 and took effect July 1, 2017.",
     "sources": [
      {
       "url": "https://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2016-12/25/content_5152762.htm",
       "title": "Presidential Order No. 59: Law of the PRC on Traditional Chinese Medicine",
       "publisher": "gov.cn / Xinhua",
       "sourceType": "official",
       "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
       "quote": "Adopted December 25, 2016, effective July 1, 2017."
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "question": "Who may practice TCM?",
     "shortAnswer": "Practitioners must obtain a TCM physician qualification by exam and register, or qualify through an apprenticeship or proven-expertise assessment set by provincial TCM authorities.",
     "sources": [
      {
       "url": "http://www.natcm.gov.cn/fajiansi/zhengcewenjian/2018-03-24/2425.html",
       "title": "TCM Law interpretation, Article 15 (TCM physician qualification)",
       "publisher": "National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine",
       "sourceType": "official",
       "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
       "quote": "People practicing TCM must obtain a TCM physician qualification through the qualification exam and register to practice."
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "question": "How are TCM clinics licensed?",
     "shortAnswer": "TCM clinics can begin practice after filing their name, address, scope and staff with the county TCM authority. Clinics mixing TCM and western medicine must use TCM in at least 85% of treatments under the 2017 standard.",
     "sources": [
      {
       "url": "http://www.natcm.gov.cn/fajiansi/zhengcewenjian/2018-03-24/2424.html",
       "title": "TCM Law interpretation, Article 14 (TCM clinics)",
       "publisher": "National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine",
       "sourceType": "official",
       "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
       "quote": "TCM clinics may start practice after filing their name, address, scope and staffing with the county-level TCM authority."
      },
      {
       "url": "https://english.www.gov.cn/state_council/ministries/2017/12/11/content_281475972972374.htm",
       "title": "China relaxes standards for traditional Chinese medicine clinics",
       "publisher": "gov.cn (English) / Xinhua",
       "sourceType": "official",
       "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
       "quote": "Clinics that provide both TCM and western medicine must prioritize TCM, using it in at least 85 percent of their treatments."
      }
     ]
    }
   ],
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2016-12/25/content_5152762.htm",
     "title": "Presidential Order No. 59: Law of the PRC on Traditional Chinese Medicine",
     "publisher": "gov.cn / Xinhua",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "Adopted December 25, 2016, effective July 1, 2017."
    },
    {
     "url": "http://www.natcm.gov.cn/fajiansi/zhengcewenjian/2018-03-24/2424.html",
     "title": "TCM Law interpretation, Article 14 (TCM clinics)",
     "publisher": "National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "TCM clinics may start practice after filing their name, address, scope and staffing with the county-level TCM authority."
    },
    {
     "url": "http://www.natcm.gov.cn/fajiansi/zhengcewenjian/2018-03-24/2425.html",
     "title": "TCM Law interpretation, Article 15 (TCM physician qualification)",
     "publisher": "National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "People practicing TCM must obtain a TCM physician qualification through the qualification exam and register to practice."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://english.www.gov.cn/state_council/ministries/2017/12/11/content_281475972972374.htm",
     "title": "China relaxes standards for traditional Chinese medicine clinics",
     "publisher": "gov.cn (English) / Xinhua",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "Clinics that provide both TCM and western medicine must prioritize TCM, using it in at least 85 percent of their treatments."
    }
   ],
   "trialsChinaRecruiting": {
    "count": 65,
    "query": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/api/v2/studies?query.intr=traditional+Chinese+medicine&query.locn=China&filter.overallStatus=RECRUITING&countTotal=true&pageSize=1",
    "asOf": "2026-10-26",
    "note": "Intervention search 'traditional Chinese medicine'."
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "verified"
  }
 ],
 "prices": [
  {
   "id": "p-car-t-afp-2026",
   "treatmentSlug": "car-t",
   "amountMin": 150000,
   "amountMax": 180000,
   "currency": "USD",
   "usdMin": 150000,
   "usdMax": 180000,
   "fxDate": "2026-10-26",
   "includes": [
    "cell collection and manufacturing",
    "hospital admission",
    "reported treatment episode"
   ],
   "patientType": "international-dept",
   "year": 2026,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/world/2026/06/11/china-lures-foreign-patients-with-cutting-edge-cheap-medical-care",
     "title": "China lures foreign patients with cutting-edge, cheap medical care",
     "publisher": "AFP / Free Malaysia Today",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported"
  },
  {
   "id": "p-car-t-lye-total-2026",
   "treatmentSlug": "car-t",
   "amountMin": 65000,
   "amountMax": 65000,
   "currency": "USD",
   "usdMin": 65000,
   "usdMax": 65000,
   "fxDate": "2026-10-26",
   "includes": [
    "CAR-T treatment",
    "full patient journey as reported"
   ],
   "patientType": "international-dept",
   "year": 2026,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/world/2026/06/11/china-lures-foreign-patients-with-cutting-edge-cheap-medical-care",
     "title": "China lures foreign patients with cutting-edge, cheap medical care",
     "publisher": "AFP / Free Malaysia Today",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "New Zealand patient Stuart Lye's total cost was reported around USD 65,000."
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported"
  },
  {
   "id": "p-mri-reddit-2024",
   "treatmentSlug": "mri-scan",
   "amountMin": 650,
   "amountMax": 650,
   "currency": "CNY",
   "usdMin": 90,
   "usdMax": 90,
   "fxDate": "2026-10-26",
   "includes": [
    "single MRI scan, self-reported"
   ],
   "patientType": "local-self-pay",
   "year": 2024,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/China/comments/1e4ks3y/",
     "title": "r/China thread on hospital costs",
     "publisher": "Reddit r/China",
     "sourceType": "community",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "MRI reported at 650 RMB."
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "self-reported"
  },
  {
   "id": "p-surgery-reddit-2024",
   "treatmentSlug": "general-surgery",
   "amountMin": 8000,
   "amountMax": 8000,
   "currency": "CNY",
   "usdMin": 1100,
   "usdMax": 1100,
   "fxDate": "2026-10-26",
   "includes": [
    "surgery and 8-day hospital stay, self-reported"
   ],
   "patientType": "local-self-pay",
   "year": 2024,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/China/comments/1e4ks3y/",
     "title": "r/China thread on hospital costs",
     "publisher": "Reddit r/China",
     "sourceType": "community",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "Surgery plus 8 days in hospital reported around 8,000 RMB."
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "self-reported"
  },
  {
   "id": "p-er-reg-shenzhen-2025",
   "treatmentSlug": "er-registration",
   "amountMin": 45,
   "amountMax": 45,
   "currency": "CNY",
   "usdMin": 6,
   "usdMax": 6,
   "fxDate": "2026-10-26",
   "includes": [
    "emergency-department registration fee"
   ],
   "patientType": "local-self-pay",
   "year": 2025,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b61PC5rgTSc",
     "title": "Video: emergency visit in Shenzhen",
     "publisher": "YouTube creator",
     "sourceType": "creator",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "Creator shows a 45 RMB emergency registration."
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "self-reported"
  },
  {
   "id": "p-proton-therapy-globaltimes-2023",
   "treatmentSlug": "proton-therapy",
   "citySlug": "shanghai",
   "hospitalSlug": "shanghai-proton-heavy-ion-center",
   "amountMin": 278000,
   "amountMax": 310000,
   "currency": "CNY",
   "usdMin": 39155,
   "usdMax": 43662,
   "fxDate": "2026-10-26",
   "includes": [
    "278,000 yuan flat proton/heavy-ion treatment fee, unchanged since 2015 (low end)",
    "About 310,000 yuan total including hospitalization, examinations and nursing (high end)",
    "Not covered by basic public medical insurance at time of report"
   ],
   "patientType": "unknown",
   "year": 2023,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.globaltimes.cn/page/202304/1289019.shtml",
     "title": "China's first hospital with heavy ion, proton radiotherapies sets new records for patients treated",
     "publisher": "Global Times",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "The total cost is approximately 310,000 yuan ($45,018) including a flat rate of heavy ion and proton treatment cost (278,000 yuan), costs of hospitalization, medical examinations and nursing care, etc, which has not been increased since the hospital opened in 2015 in order not to increase the financial burden on patients, the Global Times learned from the hospital."
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported"
  },
  {
   "id": "p-car-t-list-price-ijhpm-2024",
   "treatmentSlug": "car-t",
   "amountMin": 999000,
   "amountMax": 1290000,
   "currency": "CNY",
   "usdMin": 140704,
   "usdMax": 181690,
   "fxDate": "2026-10-26",
   "includes": [
    "List price per infusion of CAR-T products approved in China (drug only)",
    "Excludes procedure, hospitalization and facility costs",
    "National list prices, not hospital-specific"
   ],
   "patientType": "unknown",
   "year": 2024,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11365067/",
     "title": "A New Outcomes-Based Payment Plan From a Chinese Company to Improve Patient Affordability of CAR-T Product",
     "publisher": "International Journal of Health Policy and Management (via PMC)",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "The current list pricing ranges between 0.999 million and 1.29 million RMB per infusion, far more expensive than standard-of-care therapies."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.fiercepharma.com/pharma/gileads-kite-exits-china-cell-therapy-jv-fosun-pharma",
     "title": "Gilead's Kite exits China cell therapy JV with Fosun Pharma",
     "publisher": "Fierce Pharma",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "The list price for Yescarta in China is 1.2 million yuan (about $170,000)."
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported"
  },
  {
   "id": "p-dental-implant-service-cap-shanghai-2023",
   "treatmentSlug": "dental-implant",
   "citySlug": "shanghai",
   "amountMin": 4500,
   "amountMax": 5130,
   "currency": "CNY",
   "usdMin": 634,
   "usdMax": 723,
   "fxDate": "2026-10-26",
   "includes": [
    "Medical service fee only for one standard single implant at Shanghai public hospitals: consultations, lab and imaging, implant placement, crown placement, scan and design, anesthesia and related drugs",
    "4,500 yuan benchmark; 5,130 yuan ceiling actually allowed in Shanghai",
    "Excludes implant system, crown and separately chargeable consumables, extraction, bone graft, soft tissue graft, periodontal and root canal treatment",
    "Qualifying national centers may charge up to 10 percent more on implant placement and crown items"
   ],
   "patientType": "local-self-pay",
   "year": 2023,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://ybj.sh.gov.cn/qtwj/20230406/ad675d991c5847629d2b9e6f2d586610.html",
     "title": "Notice on regulating and adjusting oral implant medical service prices (Hu Yi Bao Jia Cai Fa [2023] No. 10)",
     "publisher": "Shanghai Healthcare Security Administration and Shanghai Municipal Health Commission",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "verified"
  },
  {
   "id": "p-dental-implant-components-nhsa-2024",
   "treatmentSlug": "dental-implant",
   "amountMin": 648,
   "amountMax": 2511,
   "currency": "CNY",
   "usdMin": 91,
   "usdMax": 354,
   "fxDate": "2026-10-26",
   "includes": [
    "Implant system national volume-based procurement price 548 to 1,855 yuan per set (average a little over 900)",
    "Implant crown price 100 to 656 yuan (average a little over 300)",
    "Range shown is implant system plus crown, low to high; medical service fee is charged separately",
    "National figures, not hospital-specific"
   ],
   "patientType": "unknown",
   "year": 2024,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.nhsa.gov.cn/art/2024/1/12/art_109_11954.html",
     "title": "Announcement on publishing the list of institutions committed to oral implant price governance",
     "publisher": "National Healthcare Security Administration",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "verified"
  },
  {
   "id": "p-outpatient-registration-shanghai-public-2020",
   "treatmentSlug": "outpatient-registration",
   "citySlug": "shanghai",
   "amountMin": 25,
   "amountMax": 50,
   "currency": "CNY",
   "usdMin": 4,
   "usdMax": 7,
   "fxDate": "2026-10-26",
   "includes": [
    "Maximum ordinary outpatient consultation fee at Shanghai tertiary public hospitals: 25 yuan",
    "Maximum expert consultation fee at tertiary hospitals: 40 yuan (associate chief) to 50 yuan (chief physician)",
    "Standard (non-international, non-VIP) clinics; 2020 schedule, may have been revised since"
   ],
   "patientType": "local-self-pay",
   "year": 2020,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://fgw.sh.gov.cn/wx_ylfw/20200727/d2b6aa959aad49ebbcd3ec66702f84b0.html",
     "title": "Public information: medical service maximum fees",
     "publisher": "Shanghai Municipal Development and Reform Commission",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "verified"
  },
  {
   "id": "p-outpatient-registration-jiahui-2026",
   "treatmentSlug": "outpatient-registration",
   "citySlug": "shanghai",
   "hospitalSlug": "jiahui-international-hospital",
   "amountMin": 500,
   "amountMax": 1500,
   "currency": "CNY",
   "usdMin": 70,
   "usdMax": 211,
   "fxDate": "2026-10-26",
   "includes": [
    "Average consultation fee for common conditions: family medicine 500 to 1,000 yuan, pediatrics 500 to 1,200 yuan, specialty care 500 to 1,500 yuan",
    "Actual fee set by the doctor based on complexity",
    "Consultation only; tests and treatment extra"
   ],
   "patientType": "international-dept",
   "year": 2026,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.jiahui.com/en/faq",
     "title": "FAQ: How much can I expect to pay for my clinic visit?",
     "publisher": "Jiahui Health",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "For common conditions, the average consultation fee for family medicine is RMB 500-1000 per visit, for pediatrics is RMB 500-1200 per visit."
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported"
  },
  {
   "id": "p-er-registration-jiahui-2026",
   "treatmentSlug": "er-registration",
   "citySlug": "shanghai",
   "hospitalSlug": "jiahui-international-hospital",
   "amountMin": 800,
   "amountMax": 1800,
   "currency": "CNY",
   "usdMin": 113,
   "usdMax": 254,
   "fxDate": "2026-10-26",
   "includes": [
    "Emergency Unit consultation fee range published by the hospital",
    "Consultation only; tests and treatment extra"
   ],
   "patientType": "international-dept",
   "year": 2026,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.jiahui.com/en/faq",
     "title": "FAQ: How much can I expect to pay for my clinic visit?",
     "publisher": "Jiahui Health",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported"
  },
  {
   "id": "p-health-checkup-srrsh-a5-a6-2024",
   "treatmentSlug": "health-checkup",
   "hospitalSlug": "sir-run-run-shaw-hospital",
   "amountMin": 7980,
   "amountMax": 10980,
   "currency": "CNY",
   "usdMin": 1124,
   "usdMax": 1546,
   "fxDate": "2026-10-26",
   "includes": [
    "Hospital VIP checkup packages A5 (7,980 yuan) and A6 (10,980 yuan) per person, listed under the Shaoxing campus checkup section",
    "A5 includes chest CT, tumor markers, gastroscopy option, ultrasounds and lab panels; A6 adds MRI option and cardiac ultrasound",
    "Chinese-language standard checkup menu, not an international-department price"
   ],
   "patientType": "local-self-pay",
   "year": 2024,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.srrsh.com/articleInfo/314",
     "title": "A5 checkup package (Shaoxing campus)",
     "publisher": "Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.srrsh.com/articleInfo/315",
     "title": "A6 checkup package (Shaoxing campus)",
     "publisher": "Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "verified"
  },
  {
   "id": "p-outpatient-registration-hz7-intl-2026",
   "treatmentSlug": "outpatient-registration",
   "citySlug": "hangzhou",
   "amountMin": 300,
   "amountMax": 300,
   "currency": "CNY",
   "usdMin": 42,
   "usdMax": 42,
   "fxDate": "2026-10-26",
   "includes": [
    "International outpatient consultation fee per visit at Hangzhou Seventh People's Hospital (public)",
    "Same notice lists international single-room bed fee at 1,000 yuan per day"
   ],
   "patientType": "international-dept",
   "year": 2026,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.hz7hospital.com/mindex/tzgg/4477.html",
     "title": "Price notice for international medical service items",
     "publisher": "Hangzhou Seventh People's Hospital",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported"
  },
  {
   "id": "p-outpatient-registration-beijing-gov-2026",
   "treatmentSlug": "outpatient-registration",
   "citySlug": "beijing",
   "amountMin": 50,
   "amountMax": 100,
   "currency": "CNY",
   "usdMin": 7,
   "usdMax": 14,
   "fxDate": "2026-10-26",
   "includes": [
    "Medical service fee (医事服务费) per outpatient visit at Grade III public hospitals in Beijing: 50 general clinic, 60 associate chief physician, 80 chief physician, 100 renowned expert",
    "Replaces former registration and consultation fees; tests and drugs extra",
    "Self-pay patients without Beijing basic insurance pay the full fee"
   ],
   "patientType": "local-self-pay",
   "year": 2026,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.beijing.gov.cn/fwcj/jiage/ylfw1/65dd69d311a82834a863974d.html",
     "title": "医事服务费收费和报销标准 (Medical service fee and reimbursement standard)",
     "publisher": "Beijing Municipal People's Government",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://wjw.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk_20040/ztzl/yyfkzhgg/zcjd/201912/t20191217_1244351.html",
     "title": "北京市医事服务费相关问题 (Beijing medical service fee Q&A)",
     "publisher": "Beijing Municipal Health Commission",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "verified"
  },
  {
   "id": "p-er-registration-beijing-gov-2026",
   "treatmentSlug": "er-registration",
   "citySlug": "beijing",
   "amountMin": 70,
   "amountMax": 70,
   "currency": "CNY",
   "usdMin": 10,
   "usdMax": 10,
   "fxDate": "2026-10-26",
   "includes": [
    "Emergency medical service fee per visit at Grade III public hospitals in Beijing",
    "Tests, treatment and drugs extra"
   ],
   "patientType": "local-self-pay",
   "year": 2026,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.beijing.gov.cn/fwcj/jiage/ylfw1/65dd69d311a82834a863974d.html",
     "title": "医事服务费收费和报销标准 (Medical service fee and reimbursement standard)",
     "publisher": "Beijing Municipal People's Government",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "verified"
  },
  {
   "id": "p-inpatient-service-fee-beijing-gov-2026",
   "treatmentSlug": "inpatient-service-fee-per-day",
   "citySlug": "beijing",
   "amountMin": 100,
   "amountMax": 100,
   "currency": "CNY",
   "usdMin": 14,
   "usdMax": 14,
   "fxDate": "2026-10-26",
   "includes": [
    "Inpatient medical service fee per bed-day at Grade III public hospitals in Beijing",
    "Bed, nursing, tests and drugs charged separately"
   ],
   "patientType": "local-self-pay",
   "year": 2026,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.beijing.gov.cn/fwcj/jiage/ylfw1/65dd69d311a82834a863974d.html",
     "title": "医事服务费收费和报销标准 (Medical service fee and reimbursement standard)",
     "publisher": "Beijing Municipal People's Government",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "verified"
  },
  {
   "id": "p-outpatient-registration-pumch-ims-2025",
   "treatmentSlug": "outpatient-registration",
   "citySlug": "beijing",
   "hospitalSlug": "peking-union-medical-college-hospital",
   "amountMin": 600,
   "amountMax": 1200,
   "currency": "CNY",
   "usdMin": 85,
   "usdMax": 169,
   "fxDate": "2026-10-26",
   "includes": [
    "Doctor service fee per visit in PUMCH's international department, as reported (general clinic 30 to 100, special-needs clinic 100 to 300)",
    "Tests and drugs extra"
   ],
   "patientType": "international-dept",
   "year": 2025,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20250715A09F7T00",
     "title": "国际医疗是公立医院的第二增长曲线？",
     "publisher": "Jiankangjie via Tencent News",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "国际部出诊的医事服务费大约是普通部的10-12倍，费用约在600-1200元之间。"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported"
  },
  {
   "id": "p-outpatient-visit-bju-2026",
   "treatmentSlug": "outpatient-registration",
   "citySlug": "beijing",
   "hospitalSlug": "beijing-united-family-hospital",
   "amountMin": 500,
   "amountMax": 1800,
   "currency": "CNY",
   "usdMin": 70,
   "usdMax": 254,
   "fxDate": "2026-10-26",
   "includes": [
    "Primary outpatient visit (evaluation and management), per visit",
    "Labs, imaging and drugs extra",
    "List price at a private international hospital, filed with the health bureau"
   ],
   "patientType": "unknown",
   "year": 2026,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://beijing.ufh.com.cn/beijing-pricing?lang=en",
     "title": "Common Service Price List",
     "publisher": "Beijing United Family Hospital",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "verified"
  },
  {
   "id": "p-specialist-consult-bju-2026",
   "treatmentSlug": "specialist-consultation",
   "citySlug": "beijing",
   "hospitalSlug": "beijing-united-family-hospital",
   "amountMin": 840,
   "amountMax": 2840,
   "currency": "CNY",
   "usdMin": 118,
   "usdMax": 400,
   "fxDate": "2026-10-26",
   "includes": [
    "Outpatient specialist consultation, per visit",
    "List price at a private international hospital, filed with the health bureau"
   ],
   "patientType": "unknown",
   "year": 2026,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://beijing.ufh.com.cn/beijing-pricing?lang=en",
     "title": "Common Service Price List",
     "publisher": "Beijing United Family Hospital",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "verified"
  },
  {
   "id": "p-er-registration-bju-2026",
   "treatmentSlug": "er-registration",
   "citySlug": "beijing",
   "hospitalSlug": "beijing-united-family-hospital",
   "amountMin": 1860,
   "amountMax": 3920,
   "currency": "CNY",
   "usdMin": 262,
   "usdMax": 552,
   "fxDate": "2026-10-26",
   "includes": [
    "Emergency room evaluation and management, per visit",
    "Tests and treatment extra",
    "List price at a private international hospital, filed with the health bureau"
   ],
   "patientType": "unknown",
   "year": 2026,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://beijing.ufh.com.cn/beijing-pricing?lang=en",
     "title": "Common Service Price List",
     "publisher": "Beijing United Family Hospital",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "verified"
  },
  {
   "id": "p-ct-scan-bju-2026",
   "treatmentSlug": "ct-scan",
   "citySlug": "beijing",
   "hospitalSlug": "beijing-united-family-hospital",
   "amountMin": 1760,
   "amountMax": 7960,
   "currency": "CNY",
   "usdMin": 248,
   "usdMax": 1121,
   "fxDate": "2026-10-26",
   "includes": [
    "CT scan of one body part, data processing and report",
    "Excludes disposable supplies and pharmacy",
    "List price at a private international hospital, filed with the health bureau"
   ],
   "patientType": "unknown",
   "year": 2026,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://beijing.ufh.com.cn/beijing-pricing?lang=en",
     "title": "Common Service Price List",
     "publisher": "Beijing United Family Hospital",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "verified"
  },
  {
   "id": "p-mri-bju-2026",
   "treatmentSlug": "mri",
   "citySlug": "beijing",
   "hospitalSlug": "beijing-united-family-hospital",
   "amountMin": 5000,
   "amountMax": 6000,
   "currency": "CNY",
   "usdMin": 704,
   "usdMax": 845,
   "fxDate": "2026-10-26",
   "includes": [
    "MRI scan of one body part, data processing and report",
    "Excludes disposable supplies and pharmacy",
    "List price at a private international hospital, filed with the health bureau"
   ],
   "patientType": "unknown",
   "year": 2026,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://beijing.ufh.com.cn/beijing-pricing?lang=en",
     "title": "Common Service Price List",
     "publisher": "Beijing United Family Hospital",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "verified"
  },
  {
   "id": "p-private-room-bju-2026",
   "treatmentSlug": "inpatient-private-room-per-day",
   "citySlug": "beijing",
   "hospitalSlug": "beijing-united-family-hospital",
   "amountMin": 6998,
   "amountMax": 6998,
   "currency": "CNY",
   "usdMin": 986,
   "usdMax": 986,
   "fxDate": "2026-10-26",
   "includes": [
    "Private room per day including meals, non-chargeable consumables and general nursing care",
    "List price at a private international hospital, filed with the health bureau"
   ],
   "patientType": "unknown",
   "year": 2026,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://beijing.ufh.com.cn/beijing-pricing?lang=en",
     "title": "Common Service Price List",
     "publisher": "Beijing United Family Hospital",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "verified"
  },
  {
   "id": "p-inpatient-deposit-wch-imc-2026",
   "treatmentSlug": "inpatient-deposit",
   "citySlug": "chengdu",
   "hospitalSlug": "west-china-hospital-sichuan-university",
   "amountMin": 10000,
   "amountMax": 10000,
   "currency": "CNY",
   "usdMin": 1408,
   "usdMax": 1408,
   "fxDate": "2026-10-26",
   "includes": [
    "Admission deposit that may be required at the West China Hospital International Medical Center when the patient has no insurer guarantee",
    "Deposit, not the final bill"
   ],
   "patientType": "international-dept",
   "year": 2026,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.wchscu.cn/details/50466.html",
     "title": "International Medical Center",
     "publisher": "West China Hospital, Sichuan University",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "The Hospital is a partner of SOS, AEC and other insurance agencies and provides service such as patient transfer and filing for insurance claims."
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "verified"
  },
  {
   "id": "p-car-t-axicel-news-2024",
   "treatmentSlug": "car-t",
   "amountMin": 1200000,
   "amountMax": 1200000,
   "currency": "CNY",
   "usdMin": 169014,
   "usdMax": 169014,
   "fxDate": "2026-10-26",
   "includes": [
    "Domestic list price of axicabtagene ciloleucel (Yikaida), China's first approved CAR-T product, per infusion",
    "Drug price only; hospital stay and monitoring not stated",
    "Manufacturer outcome-based plan refunds up to CNY 600,000 if complete remission is not reached (2024 report)"
   ],
   "patientType": "unknown",
   "year": 2024,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.stcn.com/article/detail/1090199.html",
     "title": "价格高达百万元的CAR-T产品如何打通“最后一公里”？",
     "publisher": "Securities Times (citing National Business Daily)",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "奕凯达是中国首款获批的CAR-T细胞治疗产品，国内定价为120万元一针。"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://english.news.cn/20260418/b89254e47801483bb3c57284f6f3c7bc/c.html",
     "title": "China Focus: More health insurance coverage for cancer patients in China",
     "publisher": "Xinhua",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "it was once priced at over 1 million yuan per infusion."
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported"
  },
  {
   "id": "p-brain-cancer-course-xinhua-2026",
   "treatmentSlug": "brain-cancer-treatment-course",
   "amountMin": 54000,
   "amountMax": 54000,
   "currency": "CNY",
   "usdMin": 7606,
   "usdMax": 7606,
   "fxDate": "2026-10-26",
   "includes": [
    "About 54,000 yuan for a six-week course of brain cancer treatment at a hospital in China, per Xinhua",
    "Hospital and city not named; more than half can be reimbursed by national basic insurance for insured residents"
   ],
   "patientType": "unknown",
   "year": 2026,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://english.news.cn/20260418/b89254e47801483bb3c57284f6f3c7bc/c.html",
     "title": "China Focus: More health insurance coverage for cancer patients in China",
     "publisher": "Xinhua",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "it was once priced at over 1 million yuan per infusion."
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported"
  },
  {
   "id": "p-health-checkup-hkuszh-imc-male-gold-2026",
   "treatmentSlug": "health-checkup",
   "citySlug": "shenzhen",
   "hospitalSlug": "university-of-hong-kong-shenzhen-hospital",
   "amountMin": 8753,
   "amountMax": 8753,
   "currency": "CNY",
   "usdMin": 1233,
   "usdMax": 1233,
   "fxDate": "2026-10-26",
   "includes": [
    "Nurse health assessment and physical exam",
    "Blood count, liver, kidney, glucose, HbA1c, lipids, thyroid, vitamin D, B12, folate, ferritin",
    "Male tumor markers (5) and EBV DNA",
    "C-13 urea breath test, stool tests, urinalysis",
    "Ultrasound of liver system and urinary system with prostate",
    "Low-dose chest CT with thin-slice scan",
    "ECG and post-assessment consultation"
   ],
   "patientType": "international-dept",
   "year": 2026,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.hku-szh.org/attachment/0/109/109843/1574980.pdf",
     "title": "Male Health Assessment Package (Gold), updated 2026-04-20 (PDF)",
     "publisher": "HKU-Shenzhen Hospital International Medical Center",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "Remarks: The price above is for reference only. Final pricing is subject to the actual cost and the most updated price in the system."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.hku-szh.org/en/MakeanAppointment(HK-Macao-Residents)/FeesandCharges/content/post_1574980.html",
     "title": "High-End Health Assessment Package",
     "publisher": "The University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Hospital",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "verified",
   "note": "Reference price; hospital states final price follows actual cost."
  },
  {
   "id": "p-health-checkup-hkuszh-imc-male-diamond-2026",
   "treatmentSlug": "health-checkup",
   "citySlug": "shenzhen",
   "hospitalSlug": "university-of-hong-kong-shenzhen-hospital",
   "amountMin": 16062,
   "amountMax": 16062,
   "currency": "CNY",
   "usdMin": 2262,
   "usdMax": 2262,
   "fxDate": "2026-10-26",
   "includes": [
    "Everything in the Gold-type panel plus troponin T and treadmill stress test",
    "CT bone density (QCT)",
    "Non-invasive colorectal cancer gene screening",
    "Thyroid and lymph node ultrasound",
    "Dental cone beam CT and eye OCT",
    "Nutrition consultation"
   ],
   "patientType": "international-dept",
   "year": 2026,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.hku-szh.org/attachment/0/109/109842/1574980.pdf",
     "title": "Male Health Assessment Package (Diamond), updated 2026-05-25 (PDF)",
     "publisher": "HKU-Shenzhen Hospital International Medical Center",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.hku-szh.org/en/MakeanAppointment(HK-Macao-Residents)/FeesandCharges/content/post_1574980.html",
     "title": "High-End Health Assessment Package",
     "publisher": "The University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Hospital",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "verified",
   "note": "Reference price; final price follows actual cost."
  },
  {
   "id": "p-health-checkup-hkuszh-imc-female-gold-2026",
   "treatmentSlug": "health-checkup",
   "citySlug": "shenzhen",
   "hospitalSlug": "university-of-hong-kong-shenzhen-hospital",
   "amountMin": 7941,
   "amountMax": 10851,
   "currency": "CNY",
   "usdMin": 1118,
   "usdMax": 1528,
   "fxDate": "2026-10-26",
   "includes": [
    "Package F1 (age 18 to 49) 7,941 without gynecology exam, 8,991 with",
    "Package F2 (age 50+) 9,801 without gynecology exam, 10,851 with",
    "Blood panels, tumor markers (F2), C-13 breath test, abdominal, pelvic and breast ultrasound",
    "Low-dose chest CT",
    "Gynecology exam and Pap (TCT) where included"
   ],
   "patientType": "international-dept",
   "year": 2026,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.hku-szh.org/attachment/0/109/109841/1574980.pdf",
     "title": "Female Health Assessment Package (Gold), updated 2026-06-13 (PDF)",
     "publisher": "HKU-Shenzhen Hospital International Medical Center",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.hku-szh.org/en/MakeanAppointment(HK-Macao-Residents)/FeesandCharges/content/post_1574980.html",
     "title": "High-End Health Assessment Package",
     "publisher": "The University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Hospital",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "verified",
   "note": "Reference prices; final price follows actual cost."
  },
  {
   "id": "p-outpatient-registration-hkuszh-family-medicine-2025",
   "treatmentSlug": "outpatient-registration",
   "citySlug": "shenzhen",
   "hospitalSlug": "university-of-hong-kong-shenzhen-hospital",
   "amountMin": 200,
   "amountMax": 200,
   "currency": "CNY",
   "usdMin": 28,
   "usdMax": 28,
   "fxDate": "2026-10-26",
   "includes": [
    "Registration",
    "Consultation",
    "Certain examinations if needed",
    "Simple treatments",
    "Medications for up to 7 days"
   ],
   "patientType": "unknown",
   "year": 2025,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.hku-szh.org/en/MakeanAppointment(HK-Macao-Residents)/FeesandCharges/content/post_1575462.html",
     "title": "Fees and Charges (published 2025-07-09)",
     "publisher": "The University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Hospital",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "A package fee of RMB200 per attendance*, which includes: Cost for registration, Consultation, Certain examinations if needed, Simple treatments, Medications for up to 7 days."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://hkuhs.med.hku.hk/en/Service-Unit/HKU-SZH/HKU-SZH---Useful-Information-for-Hong-Kong-Residents",
     "title": "HKU-SZH: Useful Information for Hong Kong Residents",
     "publisher": "HKU Health System",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified",
   "note": "Family Medicine Clinic package fee per attendance. Seen only in search excerpts of the hospital and HKU Health System pages; both URLs returned 404 on 2026-10-26. Listed on the hospital's page for Hong Kong and Macao residents."
  },
  {
   "id": "p-specialist-consultation-hkuszh-2025",
   "treatmentSlug": "specialist-consultation",
   "citySlug": "shenzhen",
   "hospitalSlug": "university-of-hong-kong-shenzhen-hospital",
   "amountMin": 100,
   "amountMax": 100,
   "currency": "CNY",
   "usdMin": 14,
   "usdMax": 14,
   "fxDate": "2026-10-26",
   "includes": [
    "Specialist outpatient consultation fee only; tests, medicines and supplies charged separately"
   ],
   "patientType": "unknown",
   "year": 2025,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.hku-szh.org/en/MakeanAppointment(HK-Macao-Residents)/FeesandCharges/content/post_1575462.html",
     "title": "Fees and Charges (published 2025-07-09)",
     "publisher": "The University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Hospital",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "A package fee of RMB200 per attendance*, which includes: Cost for registration, Consultation, Certain examinations if needed, Simple treatments, Medications for up to 7 days."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://hkuhs.med.hku.hk/en/Service-Unit/HKU-SZH/HKU-SZH---Useful-Information-for-Hong-Kong-Residents",
     "title": "HKU-SZH: Useful Information for Hong Kong Residents",
     "publisher": "HKU Health System",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified",
   "note": "Seen only in search excerpts; source pages returned 404 on 2026-10-26."
  },
  {
   "id": "p-inpatient-day-hkuszh-2025",
   "treatmentSlug": "inpatient-day-package",
   "citySlug": "shenzhen",
   "hospitalSlug": "university-of-hong-kong-shenzhen-hospital",
   "amountMin": 255,
   "amountMax": 255,
   "currency": "CNY",
   "usdMin": 36,
   "usdMax": 36,
   "fxDate": "2026-10-26",
   "includes": [
    "Per day: inspection, nursing, IV infusion, injection, oxygen, wound dressing, atomization treatment"
   ],
   "patientType": "unknown",
   "year": 2025,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.hku-szh.org/en/MakeanAppointment(HK-Macao-Residents)/FeesandCharges/content/post_1575462.html",
     "title": "Fees and Charges (published 2025-07-09)",
     "publisher": "The University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Hospital",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "A package fee of RMB200 per attendance*, which includes: Cost for registration, Consultation, Certain examinations if needed, Simple treatments, Medications for up to 7 days."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://hkuhs.med.hku.hk/en/Service-Unit/HKU-SZH/HKU-SZH---Useful-Information-for-Hong-Kong-Residents",
     "title": "HKU-SZH: Useful Information for Hong Kong Residents",
     "publisher": "HKU Health System",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified",
   "note": "Daily inpatient package fee; excludes surgery, drugs and room upgrades (not stated). Seen only in search excerpts; source pages returned 404 on 2026-10-26."
  },
  {
   "id": "p-health-checkup-pkuszh-vip-2026",
   "treatmentSlug": "health-checkup",
   "citySlug": "shenzhen",
   "hospitalSlug": "peking-university-shenzhen-hospital",
   "amountMin": 3387.7,
   "amountMax": 15754.04,
   "currency": "CNY",
   "usdMin": 477,
   "usdMax": 2219,
   "fxDate": "2026-10-26",
   "includes": [
    "Package A (under 40): 3,387.70 male / 3,633.20 female",
    "Package B (over 40): 5,172.24 / 5,417.74",
    "Package C (over 50, adds low-dose chest CT): 6,984.14 / 7,229.64",
    "Package D: 8,080.06 / 9,095.96",
    "Package E (adds brain and spine MRI, one year health management): 14,738.14 male / 15,754.04 female",
    "One-on-one report interpretation by an expert"
   ],
   "patientType": "international-dept",
   "year": 2026,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.pkuszh.com.cn/oss/20260304/111420332.pdf",
     "title": "Health Check-up Service, 2026-01 Edition (PDF)",
     "publisher": "Peking University Shenzhen Hospital International & VIP Health Center",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "Prices may change based on equipment adjustments and the Shenzhen Municipal Pricing Bureau; final prices are determined by the hospital's finance department."
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "verified",
   "note": "2026-01 edition. The PDF lists Package E female as 15,754.04 in the summary table and 15,738.04 in the detail page."
  },
  {
   "id": "p-gastroscopy-pkuszh-2026",
   "treatmentSlug": "gastroscopy",
   "citySlug": "shenzhen",
   "hospitalSlug": "peking-university-shenzhen-hospital",
   "amountMin": 330,
   "amountMax": 330,
   "currency": "CNY",
   "usdMin": 46,
   "usdMax": 46,
   "fxDate": "2026-10-26",
   "includes": [
    "Gastroscopy by appointment as a check-up add-on",
    "Excludes anesthesia fee"
   ],
   "patientType": "international-dept",
   "year": 2026,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.pkuszh.com.cn/oss/20260304/111420332.pdf",
     "title": "Health Check-up Service, 2026-01 Edition (PDF)",
     "publisher": "Peking University Shenzhen Hospital International & VIP Health Center",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "Prices may change based on equipment adjustments and the Shenzhen Municipal Pricing Bureau; final prices are determined by the hospital's finance department."
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "verified"
  },
  {
   "id": "p-colonoscopy-pkuszh-2026",
   "treatmentSlug": "colonoscopy",
   "citySlug": "shenzhen",
   "hospitalSlug": "peking-university-shenzhen-hospital",
   "amountMin": 400,
   "amountMax": 400,
   "currency": "CNY",
   "usdMin": 56,
   "usdMax": 56,
   "fxDate": "2026-10-26",
   "includes": [
    "Colonoscopy by appointment as a check-up add-on",
    "Excludes laxative and anesthesia fees"
   ],
   "patientType": "international-dept",
   "year": 2026,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.pkuszh.com.cn/oss/20260304/111420332.pdf",
     "title": "Health Check-up Service, 2026-01 Edition (PDF)",
     "publisher": "Peking University Shenzhen Hospital International & VIP Health Center",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "Prices may change based on equipment adjustments and the Shenzhen Municipal Pricing Bureau; final prices are determined by the hospital's finance department."
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "verified"
  },
  {
   "id": "p-ct-scan-pkuszh-cranial-2026",
   "treatmentSlug": "ct-scan",
   "citySlug": "shenzhen",
   "hospitalSlug": "peking-university-shenzhen-hospital",
   "amountMin": 400,
   "amountMax": 400,
   "currency": "CNY",
   "usdMin": 56,
   "usdMax": 56,
   "fxDate": "2026-10-26",
   "includes": [
    "Cranial spiral CT scan as a check-up add-on"
   ],
   "patientType": "international-dept",
   "year": 2026,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.pkuszh.com.cn/oss/20260304/111420332.pdf",
     "title": "Health Check-up Service, 2026-01 Edition (PDF)",
     "publisher": "Peking University Shenzhen Hospital International & VIP Health Center",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "Prices may change based on equipment adjustments and the Shenzhen Municipal Pricing Bureau; final prices are determined by the hospital's finance department."
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "verified"
  },
  {
   "id": "p-coronary-ct-pkuszh-2026",
   "treatmentSlug": "coronary-ct-angiography",
   "citySlug": "shenzhen",
   "hospitalSlug": "peking-university-shenzhen-hospital",
   "amountMin": 870,
   "amountMax": 870,
   "currency": "CNY",
   "usdMin": 123,
   "usdMax": 123,
   "fxDate": "2026-10-26",
   "includes": [
    "Cardiac coronary CT by appointment as a check-up add-on",
    "Excludes contrast agent"
   ],
   "patientType": "international-dept",
   "year": 2026,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.pkuszh.com.cn/oss/20260304/111420332.pdf",
     "title": "Health Check-up Service, 2026-01 Edition (PDF)",
     "publisher": "Peking University Shenzhen Hospital International & VIP Health Center",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "Prices may change based on equipment adjustments and the Shenzhen Municipal Pricing Bureau; final prices are determined by the hospital's finance department."
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "verified"
  },
  {
   "id": "p-stem-cell-knee-oa-lecheng-2025",
   "treatmentSlug": "stem-cell-knee-osteoarthritis",
   "citySlug": "hainan-boao",
   "amountMin": 36000,
   "amountMax": 36000,
   "currency": "CNY",
   "usdMin": 5070,
   "usdMax": 5070,
   "fxDate": "2026-10-26",
   "includes": [
    "One stem cell treatment session for knee osteoarthritis under Lecheng's approved medical technology pricing"
   ],
   "patientType": "unknown",
   "year": 2025,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202504/23/WS6808469da3104d9fd3820fb9.html",
     "title": "Debut stem cell therapy pricing released in Hainan",
     "publisher": "China Daily",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "Eligibility is limited to patients who meet rigorous clinical criteria, such as individuals with severe knee osteoarthritis that is unresponsive to standard therapies or patients with ischemic heart disease and significant left ventricular dysfunction."
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported",
   "note": "Eligibility limited to patients meeting strict clinical criteria, such as severe knee osteoarthritis unresponsive to standard therapy. China Daily does not name the hospital."
  },
  {
   "id": "p-stem-cell-lung-lecheng-2025",
   "treatmentSlug": "stem-cell-lung-cell-transplant",
   "citySlug": "hainan-boao",
   "amountMin": 150000,
   "amountMax": 150000,
   "currency": "CNY",
   "usdMin": 21127,
   "usdMax": 21127,
   "fxDate": "2026-10-26",
   "includes": [
    "Autologous lung cell transplantation under Lecheng's approved medical technology pricing"
   ],
   "patientType": "unknown",
   "year": 2025,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202504/23/WS6808469da3104d9fd3820fb9.html",
     "title": "Debut stem cell therapy pricing released in Hainan",
     "publisher": "China Daily",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "Eligibility is limited to patients who meet rigorous clinical criteria, such as individuals with severe knee osteoarthritis that is unresponsive to standard therapies or patients with ischemic heart disease and significant left ventricular dysfunction."
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported"
  },
  {
   "id": "p-stem-cell-heart-lecheng-2025",
   "treatmentSlug": "stem-cell-ischemic-heart-disease",
   "citySlug": "hainan-boao",
   "amountMin": 60000,
   "amountMax": 60000,
   "currency": "CNY",
   "usdMin": 8451,
   "usdMax": 8451,
   "fxDate": "2026-10-26",
   "includes": [
    "Stem cell therapy for ischemic heart disease under Lecheng's approved medical technology pricing"
   ],
   "patientType": "unknown",
   "year": 2025,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202504/23/WS6808469da3104d9fd3820fb9.html",
     "title": "Debut stem cell therapy pricing released in Hainan",
     "publisher": "China Daily",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "Eligibility is limited to patients who meet rigorous clinical criteria, such as individuals with severe knee osteoarthritis that is unresponsive to standard therapies or patients with ischemic heart disease and significant left ventricular dysfunction."
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported"
  },
  {
   "id": "p-outpatient-registration-reddit-tailbone-2025",
   "treatmentSlug": "outpatient-registration",
   "amountMin": 25.3,
   "amountMax": 25.3,
   "currency": "CNY",
   "usdMin": 3.56,
   "usdMax": 3.56,
   "fxDate": "2026-10-26",
   "includes": [
    "registration fee"
   ],
   "patientType": "local-self-pay",
   "year": 2025,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/China/comments/1tkzfl3/china_hospital_experience/",
     "title": "China hospital experience (r/China thread)",
     "publisher": "Reddit r/China",
     "sourceType": "self-reported",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://reddit.sentinel-team.org/posts/1tkzfl3/snapshots/2026-05-30T01%3A27%3A05.017203Z",
     "title": "Archived snapshot of r/China 'China hospital experience' (May 30, 2026)",
     "publisher": "Reddit Sentiment Analyzer (archive of public Reddit post)",
     "sourceType": "community",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "self-reported",
   "note": "Uninsured foreigner; poster says full market price."
  },
  {
   "id": "p-xray-reddit-tailbone-2025",
   "treatmentSlug": "x-ray",
   "amountMin": 64,
   "amountMax": 64,
   "currency": "CNY",
   "usdMin": 9.01,
   "usdMax": 9.01,
   "fxDate": "2026-10-26",
   "includes": [
    "diagnosis with X-ray (two images)"
   ],
   "patientType": "local-self-pay",
   "year": 2025,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/China/comments/1tkzfl3/china_hospital_experience/",
     "title": "China hospital experience (r/China thread)",
     "publisher": "Reddit r/China",
     "sourceType": "self-reported",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://reddit.sentinel-team.org/posts/1tkzfl3/snapshots/2026-05-30T01%3A27%3A05.017203Z",
     "title": "Archived snapshot of r/China 'China hospital experience' (May 30, 2026)",
     "publisher": "Reddit Sentiment Analyzer (archive of public Reddit post)",
     "sourceType": "community",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "self-reported"
  },
  {
   "id": "p-outpatient-visit-total-reddit-tailbone-2025",
   "treatmentSlug": "outpatient-visit-total",
   "amountMin": 138.17,
   "amountMax": 138.17,
   "currency": "CNY",
   "usdMin": 19.46,
   "usdMax": 19.46,
   "fxDate": "2026-10-26",
   "includes": [
    "registration",
    "X-ray",
    "prescription"
   ],
   "patientType": "local-self-pay",
   "year": 2025,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/China/comments/1tkzfl3/china_hospital_experience/",
     "title": "China hospital experience (r/China thread)",
     "publisher": "Reddit r/China",
     "sourceType": "self-reported",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://reddit.sentinel-team.org/posts/1tkzfl3/snapshots/2026-05-30T01%3A27%3A05.017203Z",
     "title": "Archived snapshot of r/China 'China hospital experience' (May 30, 2026)",
     "publisher": "Reddit Sentiment Analyzer (archive of public Reddit post)",
     "sourceType": "community",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "self-reported"
  },
  {
   "id": "p-mri-reddit-comment-2025",
   "treatmentSlug": "mri",
   "amountMin": 350,
   "amountMax": 350,
   "currency": "CNY",
   "usdMin": 49.3,
   "usdMax": 49.3,
   "fxDate": "2026-10-26",
   "includes": [
    "back MRI"
   ],
   "patientType": "unknown",
   "year": 2025,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://reddit.sentinel-team.org/posts/1tkzfl3/snapshots/2026-05-30T01%3A27%3A05.017203Z",
     "title": "Archived snapshot of r/China 'China hospital experience' (May 30, 2026)",
     "publisher": "Reddit Sentiment Analyzer (archive of public Reddit post)",
     "sourceType": "community",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "self-reported",
   "note": "Commenter recollection; city not stated."
  },
  {
   "id": "p-mri-reddit-tier2-2024",
   "treatmentSlug": "mri",
   "amountMin": 650,
   "amountMax": 650,
   "currency": "CNY",
   "usdMin": 91.55,
   "usdMax": 91.55,
   "fxDate": "2026-10-26",
   "includes": [
    "MRI"
   ],
   "patientType": "local-self-pay",
   "year": 2024,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/China/comments/1e4ks3y/i_had_surgery_and_spent_8_days_at_a_chinese/",
     "title": "I had surgery and spent 8 days at a Chinese public hospital in a tier-2 city",
     "publisher": "Reddit r/China",
     "sourceType": "self-reported",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "self-reported"
  },
  {
   "id": "p-inpatient-surgery-reddit-tier2-2024",
   "treatmentSlug": "inpatient-surgery",
   "amountMin": 8000,
   "amountMax": 8000,
   "currency": "CNY",
   "usdMin": 1126.76,
   "usdMax": 1126.76,
   "fxDate": "2026-10-26",
   "includes": [
    "specialist visit",
    "MRI",
    "surgery",
    "8-day shared-room stay"
   ],
   "patientType": "local-self-pay",
   "year": 2024,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/China/comments/1e4ks3y/i_had_surgery_and_spent_8_days_at_a_chinese/",
     "title": "I had surgery and spent 8 days at a Chinese public hospital in a tier-2 city",
     "publisher": "Reddit r/China",
     "sourceType": "self-reported",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "self-reported",
   "note": "Approximate total; surgery type not stated."
  },
  {
   "id": "p-ward-bed-reddit-tier2-2024",
   "treatmentSlug": "inpatient-ward-per-night",
   "amountMin": 50,
   "amountMax": 50,
   "currency": "CNY",
   "usdMin": 7.04,
   "usdMax": 7.04,
   "fxDate": "2026-10-26",
   "includes": [
    "shared two-bed room per night"
   ],
   "patientType": "local-self-pay",
   "year": 2024,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/China/comments/1e4ks3y/i_had_surgery_and_spent_8_days_at_a_chinese/",
     "title": "I had surgery and spent 8 days at a Chinese public hospital in a tier-2 city",
     "publisher": "Reddit r/China",
     "sourceType": "self-reported",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "self-reported"
  },
  {
   "id": "p-vip-ward-toe-surgery-reddit-2024",
   "treatmentSlug": "inpatient-surgery",
   "amountMin": 15000,
   "amountMax": 20000,
   "currency": "CNY",
   "usdMin": 2112.68,
   "usdMax": 2816.9,
   "fxDate": "2026-10-26",
   "includes": [
    "toe fracture fixation surgery",
    "VIP section stay at 680 RMB per night"
   ],
   "patientType": "unknown",
   "year": 2024,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/China/comments/1e4ks3y/i_had_surgery_and_spent_8_days_at_a_chinese/",
     "title": "I had surgery and spent 8 days at a Chinese public hospital in a tier-2 city",
     "publisher": "Reddit r/China",
     "sourceType": "self-reported",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "self-reported",
   "note": "Commenter's expected total, not a final bill."
  },
  {
   "id": "p-er-registration-reddit-chinalife-2025",
   "treatmentSlug": "er-registration",
   "amountMin": 30,
   "amountMax": 30,
   "currency": "CNY",
   "usdMin": 4.23,
   "usdMax": 4.23,
   "fxDate": "2026-10-26",
   "includes": [
    "emergency room visit fee"
   ],
   "patientType": "local-self-pay",
   "year": 2025,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/chinalife/comments/1nkfz8c/questions_about_healthcare_for_foreigners_in/",
     "title": "Questions about healthcare for foreigners in China (illness, accidents, insurance, and costs)",
     "publisher": "Reddit r/chinalife",
     "sourceType": "self-reported",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "self-reported",
   "note": "Same commenter: regular doctor fees 8 to 30 RMB depending on seniority."
  },
  {
   "id": "p-mri-kunming-yicai-2025",
   "treatmentSlug": "mri",
   "amountMin": 486,
   "amountMax": 486,
   "currency": "CNY",
   "usdMin": 68.45,
   "usdMax": 68.45,
   "fxDate": "2026-10-26",
   "includes": [
    "MRI",
    "registration and consultation"
   ],
   "patientType": "local-self-pay",
   "year": 2025,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.yicaiglobal.com/news/china-draws-growing-number-of-overseas-patients-seeking-faster-cheaper-care",
     "title": "China Draws Growing Number of Medical Tourists Seeking Faster, Cheaper Care",
     "publisher": "Yicai Global",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported",
   "note": "Private hospital in Kunming."
  },
  {
   "id": "p-mri-pku-shenzhen-2025",
   "treatmentSlug": "mri",
   "citySlug": "shenzhen",
   "hospitalSlug": "peking-university-shenzhen-hospital",
   "amountMin": 70,
   "amountMax": 70,
   "currency": "USD",
   "includes": [
    "MRI at international medical department"
   ],
   "patientType": "international-dept",
   "year": 2025,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://wjw.sz.gov.cn/wzx/content/post_12599855.html",
     "title": "海外博主打飞的来深就诊！北大深圳医院国际医疗服务更有国际范",
     "publisher": "Shenzhen Municipal Health Commission (reposting Peking University Shenzhen Hospital)",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported"
  },
  {
   "id": "p-health-checkup-shanghai-gt-2025",
   "treatmentSlug": "health-checkup",
   "citySlug": "shanghai",
   "amountMin": 253,
   "amountMax": 253,
   "currency": "CNY",
   "usdMin": 35.63,
   "usdMax": 35.63,
   "fxDate": "2026-10-26",
   "includes": [
    "basic health check, nine items, report within 24 hours"
   ],
   "patientType": "local-self-pay",
   "year": 2025,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.globaltimes.cn/page/202512/1351581.shtml",
     "title": "Foreign vloggers' hospital experiences reveal how China builds a people-centered healthcare system",
     "publisher": "Global Times",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported",
   "note": "British vlogger, no appointment."
  },
  {
   "id": "p-outpatient-registration-hangzhou-xinhua-2026",
   "treatmentSlug": "outpatient-registration",
   "citySlug": "hangzhou",
   "amountMin": 4,
   "amountMax": 4,
   "currency": "USD",
   "includes": [
    "appointment fee"
   ],
   "patientType": "local-self-pay",
   "year": 2026,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://english.news.cn/20260318/8beb6e54e8be43afbbc7c1851a41c6da/c.html",
     "title": "China emerging as cost-effective healthcare destination for foreign patients",
     "publisher": "Xinhua",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported"
  },
  {
   "id": "p-endoscopy-workup-beijing-2025",
   "treatmentSlug": "endoscopy-workup",
   "citySlug": "beijing",
   "amountMin": 2822,
   "amountMax": 2822,
   "currency": "CNY",
   "usdMin": 397.46,
   "usdMax": 397.46,
   "fxDate": "2026-10-26",
   "includes": [
    "gastroenterology consults",
    "tests",
    "sedated endoscopy",
    "pathology",
    "medication"
   ],
   "patientType": "local-self-pay",
   "year": 2025,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://govt.chinadaily.com.cn/s/202601/21/WS69704605498e36855033a0c5/nations-efficient-medical-care-draws-foreign-patients.html",
     "title": "Nation's efficient medical care draws foreign patients",
     "publisher": "China Daily",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported"
  },
  {
   "id": "p-xray-huadong-shanghai-2025",
   "treatmentSlug": "x-ray",
   "citySlug": "shanghai",
   "amountMin": 130,
   "amountMax": 130,
   "currency": "CNY",
   "usdMin": 18.31,
   "usdMax": 18.31,
   "fxDate": "2026-10-26",
   "includes": [
    "X-ray for sports ligament injury"
   ],
   "patientType": "unknown",
   "year": 2025,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://english.shanghai.gov.cn/en-PatientStories/20260204/22f9cf20dd344f309eb638c391d0e381.html",
     "title": "Foreigners come to China for hospital expertise (China Daily, reposted)",
     "publisher": "China Daily via Shanghai Municipal Government (english.shanghai.gov.cn)",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported"
  },
  {
   "id": "p-knee-replacement-chinadaily-2026",
   "treatmentSlug": "knee-replacement",
   "amountMin": 60000,
   "amountMax": 60000,
   "currency": "CNY",
   "usdMin": 8450.7,
   "usdMax": 8450.7,
   "fxDate": "2026-10-26",
   "includes": [
    "knee replacement surgery (approximate)"
   ],
   "patientType": "unknown",
   "year": 2026,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://english.shanghai.gov.cn/en-PatientStories/20260204/22f9cf20dd344f309eb638c391d0e381.html",
     "title": "Foreigners come to China for hospital expertise (China Daily, reposted)",
     "publisher": "China Daily via Shanghai Municipal Government (english.shanghai.gov.cn)",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported",
   "note": "'Around 60,000 yuan' general figure."
  },
  {
   "id": "p-car-t-china-bloomberg-2026",
   "treatmentSlug": "car-t",
   "amountMin": 150000,
   "amountMax": 180000,
   "currency": "USD",
   "includes": [
    "single CAR-T infusion (equivalent to US product)"
   ],
   "patientType": "unknown",
   "year": 2026,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/china-lures-foreign-patients-with-cutting-edge-cheap-medical-care",
     "title": "China lures foreign patients with cutting-edge, cheap medical care (Bloomberg)",
     "publisher": "The Straits Times / Bloomberg",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported"
  },
  {
   "id": "p-car-t-trial-total-lye-2025",
   "treatmentSlug": "car-t",
   "citySlug": "shanghai",
   "amountMin": 65000,
   "amountMax": 65000,
   "currency": "USD",
   "includes": [
    "clinical trial treatment",
    "hospital care",
    "airfare"
   ],
   "patientType": "international-dept",
   "year": 2025,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/china-lures-foreign-patients-with-cutting-edge-cheap-medical-care",
     "title": "China lures foreign patients with cutting-edge, cheap medical care (Bloomberg)",
     "publisher": "The Straits Times / Bloomberg",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported"
  },
  {
   "id": "p-car-t-solid-tumor-shanghai-2026",
   "treatmentSlug": "car-t",
   "citySlug": "shanghai",
   "amountMin": 990000,
   "amountMax": 990000,
   "currency": "CNY",
   "usdMin": 139436.62,
   "usdMax": 139436.62,
   "fxDate": "2026-10-26",
   "includes": [
    "single CAR-T injection for solid tumor"
   ],
   "patientType": "unknown",
   "year": 2026,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://theinsight.asia/a-137000-cancer-shot-brings-foreign-patients-to-china/",
     "title": "A $137,000 cancer shot brings foreign patients to China (from Caijing)",
     "publisher": "The Insight Asia / Caijing",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported"
  },
  {
   "id": "p-car-t-trial-package-kunming-fb-2025",
   "treatmentSlug": "car-t",
   "amountMin": 65000,
   "amountMax": 65000,
   "currency": "USD",
   "includes": [
    "treatment",
    "hospital accommodation for patient",
    "meals for two",
    "airport transport"
   ],
   "patientType": "unknown",
   "year": 2025,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.facebook.com/groups/10841220594/posts/10173367568690595",
     "title": "BCMA CAR-T treatment option in Kunming, China (public post)",
     "publisher": "Facebook group: MULTIPLE MYELOMA SUPPORT GROUP",
     "sourceType": "self-reported",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "self-reported",
   "note": "Posted by a patient's relative who now earns a commission referring patients; treat as promotional."
  },
  {
   "id": "p-gallbladder-surgery-shenzhen-cnn-2026",
   "treatmentSlug": "gallbladder-surgery",
   "citySlug": "shenzhen",
   "amountMin": 2000,
   "amountMax": 2000,
   "currency": "USD",
   "includes": [
    "surgery quote via agency"
   ],
   "patientType": "unknown",
   "year": 2026,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://edition.cnn.com/2026/07/08/business/asia-china-medical-tourism-cheap-healthcare-intl-hnk-dst",
     "title": "How trips to Asia are making some Americans healthy again",
     "publisher": "CNN Business",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported",
   "note": "Quoted as less than $2,000; treat amount as an upper bound."
  },
  {
   "id": "p-hip-surgery-shanghai-yicai-2025",
   "treatmentSlug": "hip-surgery",
   "citySlug": "shanghai",
   "amountMin": 30000,
   "amountMax": 30000,
   "currency": "CNY",
   "usdMin": 4225.35,
   "usdMax": 4225.35,
   "fxDate": "2026-10-26",
   "includes": [
    "hip joint surgery",
    "6-day hospital stay"
   ],
   "patientType": "unknown",
   "year": 2025,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.yicaiglobal.com/news/china-draws-growing-number-of-overseas-patients-seeking-faster-cheaper-care",
     "title": "China Draws Growing Number of Medical Tourists Seeking Faster, Cheaper Care",
     "publisher": "Yicai Global",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported"
  },
  {
   "id": "p-c-section-beijing-public-2024",
   "treatmentSlug": "c-section",
   "citySlug": "beijing",
   "amountMin": 11500,
   "amountMax": 11500,
   "currency": "CNY",
   "usdMin": 1619.72,
   "usdMax": 1619.72,
   "fxDate": "2026-10-26",
   "includes": [
    "C-section",
    "epidural",
    "4-night stay",
    "medications"
   ],
   "patientType": "local-self-pay",
   "year": 2024,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.beijing-kids.com/blog/2024/11/22/expat-moms-gave-birth-chinese-public-hospitals-i-again/",
     "title": "An Expat Mom's Birthing Experience at a Chinese Public Hospital",
     "publisher": "jingkids international (beijing-kids.com)",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported",
   "note": "RMB 30,000 deposit required upfront, refunded."
  },
  {
   "id": "p-childbirth-vaginal-national-avg-2021",
   "treatmentSlug": "childbirth-vaginal",
   "amountMin": 3547,
   "amountMax": 3547,
   "currency": "CNY",
   "usdMin": 499.58,
   "usdMax": 499.58,
   "fxDate": "2026-10-26",
   "includes": [
    "average medical cost per vaginal delivery, public hospitals"
   ],
   "patientType": "unknown",
   "year": 2021,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.nhsa.gov.cn/art/2024/4/13/art_14_12373.html",
     "title": "宝妈的生育医疗费用谁给保障？",
     "publisher": "National Healthcare Security Administration (China)",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "verified",
   "note": "National average for all patients, not foreigner pricing."
  },
  {
   "id": "p-c-section-national-avg-2021",
   "treatmentSlug": "c-section",
   "amountMin": 9119,
   "amountMax": 9119,
   "currency": "CNY",
   "usdMin": 1284.37,
   "usdMax": 1284.37,
   "fxDate": "2026-10-26",
   "includes": [
    "average medical cost per C-section, public hospitals"
   ],
   "patientType": "unknown",
   "year": 2021,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.nhsa.gov.cn/art/2024/4/13/art_14_12373.html",
     "title": "宝妈的生育医疗费用谁给保障？",
     "publisher": "National Healthcare Security Administration (China)",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "verified",
   "note": "National average for all patients, not foreigner pricing."
  },
  {
   "id": "p-dental-implant-service-fee-public-3a-2023",
   "treatmentSlug": "dental-implant",
   "amountMin": 4500,
   "amountMax": 4500,
   "currency": "CNY",
   "usdMin": 633.8,
   "usdMax": 633.8,
   "fxDate": "2026-10-26",
   "includes": [
    "medical service fee per tooth after price cap (excludes implant and crown consumables)"
   ],
   "patientType": "unknown",
   "year": 2023,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202308/09/WS64d2e4a6a31035260b81b0ed.html",
     "title": "Smiling through the pain (dental implant price cuts)",
     "publisher": "China Daily",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported",
   "note": "Policy cap in public Grade 3A hospitals."
  },
  {
   "id": "p-lasik-xiamen-eye-2026",
   "treatmentSlug": "lasik",
   "citySlug": "xiamen",
   "amountMin": 5300,
   "amountMax": 7700,
   "currency": "CNY",
   "usdMin": 746.48,
   "usdMax": 1084.51,
   "fxDate": "2026-10-26",
   "includes": [
    "both eyes; LASIK 5,300, personalized LASEK 7,200, personalized LASIK 7,700"
   ],
   "patientType": "unknown",
   "year": 2026,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.xiameneye.org.cn/ysxm/qfm/",
     "title": "全飞秒激光近视眼手术 (price table)",
     "publisher": "Xiamen Eye Center of Xiamen University (official site)",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "verified"
  },
  {
   "id": "p-smile-xiamen-eye-2026",
   "treatmentSlug": "smile",
   "citySlug": "xiamen",
   "amountMin": 23600,
   "amountMax": 23800,
   "currency": "CNY",
   "usdMin": 3323.94,
   "usdMax": 3352.11,
   "fxDate": "2026-10-26",
   "includes": [
    "both eyes; SMILE 23,600, CCL-SMILE 23,800"
   ],
   "patientType": "unknown",
   "year": 2026,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.xiameneye.org.cn/ysxm/qfm/",
     "title": "全飞秒激光近视眼手术 (price table)",
     "publisher": "Xiamen Eye Center of Xiamen University (official site)",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "verified"
  },
  {
   "id": "p-icl-xiamen-eye-2026",
   "treatmentSlug": "icl",
   "citySlug": "xiamen",
   "amountMin": 18000,
   "amountMax": 18000,
   "currency": "CNY",
   "usdMin": 2535.21,
   "usdMax": 2535.21,
   "fxDate": "2026-10-26",
   "includes": [
    "ICL lens implantation, one eye, toric lens"
   ],
   "patientType": "unknown",
   "year": 2026,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.xiameneye.org.cn/ysxm/qfm/",
     "title": "全飞秒激光近视眼手术 (price table)",
     "publisher": "Xiamen Eye Center of Xiamen University (official site)",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "verified"
  },
  {
   "id": "p-mri-ufh-beijing-2026",
   "treatmentSlug": "mri",
   "citySlug": "beijing",
   "amountMin": 2000,
   "amountMax": 2500,
   "currency": "CNY",
   "usdMin": 281.69,
   "usdMax": 352.11,
   "fxDate": "2026-10-26",
   "includes": [
    "MRI of one body part with report; excludes supplies and pharmacy"
   ],
   "patientType": "unknown",
   "year": 2026,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://dcu.ufh.com.cn/Price+List?lang=en",
     "title": "Common Service Price List",
     "publisher": "Beijing United Family Hospital of Integrative Medicine (official site)",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "verified",
   "note": "Private hospital list price."
  },
  {
   "id": "p-ct-ufh-beijing-2026",
   "treatmentSlug": "ct-scan",
   "citySlug": "beijing",
   "amountMin": 1760,
   "amountMax": 7960,
   "currency": "CNY",
   "usdMin": 247.89,
   "usdMax": 1121.13,
   "fxDate": "2026-10-26",
   "includes": [
    "CT of one body part with report"
   ],
   "patientType": "unknown",
   "year": 2026,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://dcu.ufh.com.cn/Price+List?lang=en",
     "title": "Common Service Price List",
     "publisher": "Beijing United Family Hospital of Integrative Medicine (official site)",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "verified"
  },
  {
   "id": "p-er-service-ufh-beijing-2026",
   "treatmentSlug": "er-registration",
   "citySlug": "beijing",
   "amountMin": 1860,
   "amountMax": 3920,
   "currency": "CNY",
   "usdMin": 261.97,
   "usdMax": 552.11,
   "fxDate": "2026-10-26",
   "includes": [
    "ER evaluation and management fee"
   ],
   "patientType": "unknown",
   "year": 2026,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://dcu.ufh.com.cn/Price+List?lang=en",
     "title": "Common Service Price List",
     "publisher": "Beijing United Family Hospital of Integrative Medicine (official site)",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "verified"
  },
  {
   "id": "p-outpatient-visit-ufh-beijing-2026",
   "treatmentSlug": "outpatient-registration",
   "citySlug": "beijing",
   "amountMin": 430,
   "amountMax": 1530,
   "currency": "CNY",
   "usdMin": 60.56,
   "usdMax": 215.49,
   "fxDate": "2026-10-26",
   "includes": [
    "primary outpatient visit fee"
   ],
   "patientType": "unknown",
   "year": 2026,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://dcu.ufh.com.cn/Price+List?lang=en",
     "title": "Common Service Price List",
     "publisher": "Beijing United Family Hospital of Integrative Medicine (official site)",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "verified"
  },
  {
   "id": "p-intl-appointment-beijing-childrens-2026",
   "treatmentSlug": "outpatient-registration",
   "citySlug": "beijing",
   "amountMin": 1000,
   "amountMax": 1500,
   "currency": "CNY",
   "usdMin": 140.85,
   "usdMax": 211.27,
   "fxDate": "2026-10-26",
   "includes": [
    "international department appointment (regular dept 50 to 100 yuan)"
   ],
   "patientType": "international-dept",
   "year": 2026,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://theinsight.asia/a-137000-cancer-shot-brings-foreign-patients-to-china/",
     "title": "A $137,000 cancer shot brings foreign patients to China (from Caijing)",
     "publisher": "The Insight Asia / Caijing",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported"
  },
  {
   "id": "p-ambulance-beijing-gt-2025",
   "treatmentSlug": "ambulance",
   "citySlug": "beijing",
   "amountMin": 120,
   "amountMax": 120,
   "currency": "CNY",
   "usdMin": 16.9,
   "usdMax": 16.9,
   "fxDate": "2026-10-26",
   "includes": [
    "emergency ambulance ride"
   ],
   "patientType": "unknown",
   "year": 2025,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.globaltimes.cn/page/202504/1332619.shtml",
     "title": "Healing in China: foreign visitors find trusted healthcare in China",
     "publisher": "Global Times",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported"
  },
  {
   "id": "p-fishbone-endoscopy-chengdu-2025",
   "treatmentSlug": "urgent-endoscopy",
   "citySlug": "chengdu",
   "amountMin": 300,
   "amountMax": 300,
   "currency": "CNY",
   "usdMin": 42.25,
   "usdMax": 42.25,
   "fxDate": "2026-10-26",
   "includes": [
    "visit and endoscopic fish bone removal"
   ],
   "patientType": "unknown",
   "year": 2025,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.huxiu.com/article/4833843.html",
     "title": "10倍价差刷屏，外国人来华就医火了，三位亲历者这样说 (from National Business Daily)",
     "publisher": "Huxiu / National Business Daily (每经头条)",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported"
  },
  {
   "id": "p-outpatient-visit-us-woman-x-2026",
   "treatmentSlug": "outpatient-visit-total",
   "amountMin": 12,
   "amountMax": 12,
   "currency": "USD",
   "includes": [
    "doctor visit about $7",
    "prescription about $5"
   ],
   "patientType": "local-self-pay",
   "year": 2026,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://attackofthefanboy.com/social-media/video-shows-an-american-womans-hospital-visit-costing-just-12-in-china-and-it-appears-to-have-sparked-a-debate-over-healthcare-costs-and-wait-times/",
     "title": "Video shows an American woman's hospital visit costing just $12 in China",
     "publisher": "Attack of the Fanboy (citing Daily Dot and an X repost)",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "self-reported",
   "note": "Claims not independently verified (per the article)."
  },
  {
   "id": "p-liver-transplant-infant-renji-2025",
   "treatmentSlug": "liver-transplant",
   "citySlug": "shanghai",
   "amountMin": 200000,
   "amountMax": 200000,
   "currency": "CNY",
   "usdMin": 28169.01,
   "usdMax": 28169.01,
   "fxDate": "2026-10-26",
   "includes": [
    "pediatric living-donor liver transplant and recovery"
   ],
   "patientType": "unknown",
   "year": 2025,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.sixthtone.com/news/1018204",
     "title": "As Services Expand, More Foreigners Seek Treatment in China",
     "publisher": "Sixth Tone",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported",
   "note": "'Nearly 200,000 yuan'; Mongolian family."
  },
  {
   "id": "px-appendectomy-shanghai-reddit",
   "treatmentSlug": "general-care",
   "citySlug": "shanghai",
   "amountMin": 2000,
   "amountMax": 2750,
   "currency": "USD",
   "usdMin": 2000,
   "usdMax": 2750,
   "includes": [
    "appendectomy surgery quote plus CT, blood tests and admission deposit, as self-reported"
   ],
   "patientType": "local-self-pay",
   "year": 2025,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/Shanghai/comments/180mxhk/",
     "title": "Experiencing a Medical Emergency at a public hospital in Shanghai",
     "publisher": "Reddit thread",
     "sourceType": "community",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "self-reported"
  },
  {
   "id": "px-lipoma-hangzhou-abc",
   "treatmentSlug": "general-care",
   "citySlug": "hangzhou",
   "amountMin": 5000,
   "amountMax": 5000,
   "currency": "CNY",
   "usdMin": 1067,
   "usdMax": 1067,
   "fxDate": "2026-10-26",
   "includes": [
    "lipoma removal surgery, as reported"
   ],
   "patientType": "local-self-pay",
   "year": 2025,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-08-22/medical-tourists-head-to-china-and-taiwan-to-save-money/105655892",
     "title": "Medical tourists head to China to save money",
     "publisher": "ABC News (Australia)",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported"
  },
  {
   "id": "px-hpylori-blood-fudan",
   "treatmentSlug": "general-care",
   "citySlug": "shanghai",
   "amountMin": 898,
   "amountMax": 898,
   "currency": "CNY",
   "usdMin": 126,
   "usdMax": 126,
   "fxDate": "2026-10-26",
   "includes": [
    "quoted blood test fee at a Fudan-affiliated hospital, self-reported by a student"
   ],
   "patientType": "local-self-pay",
   "year": 2026,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/shanghai/comments/1s5y728/",
     "title": "Going to hospital as a student in Shanghai",
     "publisher": "Reddit thread",
     "sourceType": "community",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "self-reported"
  }
 ],
 "guides": [
  {
   "slug": "visa-and-entry",
   "title": "Visas and entry for medical treatment in China",
   "topic": "visa",
   "tldr": [
    "There is no dedicated China medical visa category; treatment visitors use standard visas or the 240-hour visa-free transit where eligible.",
    "The 240-hour (10-day) visa-free transit policy applied to 54 countries as of late 2024; the original National Immigration Administration notice still needs editor verification.",
    "Always confirm current rules with the Chinese embassy or visa center before booking care."
   ],
   "body": "## The short version\n\nChina does not currently offer a dedicated \"medical visa\" category. Foreign patients enter on:\n\n1. **Regular visas** (L tourist, S2 short-term family visit, or others depending on circumstances). Materials come from the Chinese embassy or visa service center in your country.\n2. **240-hour visa-free transit**, if you are a national of an eligible country transiting through China to or from a third country. Whether a medical visit can be scheduled inside the transit window depends on entry port rules and provincial implementation; several provinces allow intra-provincial movement.\n\n## What we have verified, and what we have not\n\n- Verified: China's entry-exit regulations were revised in 2025 and contain no treatment-specific visa category; the new K visa relates to a different purpose.\n- Verified: an embassy-level \"green channel\" for medical visas exists in some countries (for example Bangladesh), which shows the mechanism exists, but it is not a US option.\n- Needs verification: the exact 240-hour port list and eligibility wording from the National Immigration Administration. We link the agency and mark this unverified until an editor checks the original notice.\n\n## Practical notes\n\n- Ask the hospital's international department (where one exists) for an appointment letter; embassies routinely ask for it.\n- Hong Kong and Macau residents and Hainan 59-country visa-free entrants follow separate rules.\n- Check your own government's travel guidance for China alongside Chinese rules.\n\n## FAQ\n\n**Can I use the 240-hour transit for surgery?** Recovery time must fit inside the window and transit conditions; complex surgery generally does not. We state the rule, not a recommendation.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/202508/content_7036508.htm",
     "title": "Regulations on entry and exit administration of foreigners (2025 revision)",
     "publisher": "State Council of the PRC",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://bd.china-embassy.gov.cn/eng/lsyw/Chinese_Visa/202505/t20250504_11615417.htm",
     "title": "Medical visa green channel (Bangladesh embassy example)",
     "publisher": "Embassy of China in Bangladesh",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.nia.gov.cn/",
     "title": "National Immigration Administration (240-hour notice to verify)",
     "publisher": "NIA",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "paying-in-china",
   "title": "Paying a Chinese hospital with a foreign card",
   "topic": "payment",
   "tldr": [
    "Most Chinese hospitals are paid in RMB; international departments are the most used channel for insurance direct billing.",
    "Foreign cards now work in Alipay and WeChat Pay after binding, and cash remains accepted at hospital cashier windows.",
    "US Medicare does not cover treatment in China; private international insurers may, depending on the policy."
   ],
   "body": "## How the money moves\n\nHospitals in mainland China bill in RMB. As a foreign self-pay patient you generally have three paths:\n\n1. **International department direct billing.** Where a hospital runs a true international department (our Nanjing hospital pages note which do), it usually has a commercial-insurance desk that can bill global insurers directly.\n2. **Card payments via mobile wallets.** Visa, Mastercard and other foreign cards can be bound to Alipay and WeChat Pay; both publish English setup guides. Daily limits apply.\n3. **Cash or UnionPay at the cashier.** Still universally accepted inside hospitals.\n\n## Insurance reality check\n\n- US Medicare does not cover care outside the United States except narrow exceptions.\n- International health plans (Cigna Global, GeoBlue, Allianz Care and similar) often cover treatment in China; whether a specific public hospital is in network depends on the plan. Ask the insurer for a pre-authorization and keep every receipt and discharge summary in English if possible.\n\n## Practical notes\n\n- Ask for an itemized invoice (fapiao) for every payment; insurers require it.\n- Deposits before admission are common at public hospitals for surgery.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://global.alipay.com/",
     "title": "Alipay global card binding guide (link pending editor verification)",
     "publisher": "Alipay",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://pay.weixin.qq.com/",
     "title": "WeChat Pay foreign card guide (link pending editor verification)",
     "publisher": "WeChat Pay",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.medicare.gov/coverage/travel",
     "title": "Medicare coverage outside the US",
     "publisher": "Medicare.gov",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "medical-records-translation",
   "title": "Getting your medical records ready and translated",
   "topic": "records",
   "tldr": [
    "Chinese specialists read structured summaries faster than raw PDF stacks; a one-page timeline plus key reports works best.",
    "Records should be in Chinese or bilingual; certified translation is only formally required for legal or insurance purposes.",
    "Imaging needs the original DICOM files on disc or drive, not just the report."
   ],
   "body": "## What to bring\n\n- A one-page chronology: diagnosis date, each treatment with dates, response, current medications.\n- Pathology and laboratory reports (original plus translation).\n- Imaging: the DICOM originals plus the radiologist report. Chinese hospitals can usually re-read DICOM locally.\n- Discharge summaries from every hospitalization.\n- Current medication list with generic names and doses.\n\n## Translation\n\nHospital international departments and coordinators commonly arrange translation; machine translation plus human check is acceptable for clinical reading. Certified translation matters for insurers and legal use.\n\n## Consent and privacy\n\nBring your own copies; do not email health files in advance unless the hospital gives you a secure channel. Chinese hospitals will ask you to sign consent forms at registration.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://e.vnexpress.net/news/news/priced-out-at-home-more-foreigners-are-turning-to-china-for-medical-care-5039336.html",
     "title": "Priced out at home, more foreigners turn to China for medical care",
     "publisher": "VnExpress",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported"
  },
  {
   "slug": "choosing-a-hospital",
   "title": "Choosing a hospital in China: a source-first approach",
   "topic": "choosing",
   "tldr": [
    "Use documented facts, not rankings: does the hospital have an international department, English-capable staff, and published strengths for your condition?",
    "Public Grade III Class A hospitals carry the deepest specialty capability; private hospitals more often run full-service international departments.",
    "No site, including this one, can promise acceptance; a hospital clinical team decides each case."
   ],
   "body": "## The filter that matters\n\nAsk, in order:\n\n1. Does the hospital treat your condition at all? Look for the specialty in its public materials.\n2. Is there an international department or international clinic? It changes everything about language, billing and scheduling.\n3. Can you get a written response before traveling? Some international departments answer case summaries by email.\n4. What do real patients report? Community accounts are self-reported; treat them as signals, not proof.\n\n## Red flags\n\n- Anyone promising treatment outcomes or guaranteed acceptance.\n- Agents collecting large prepayments before a hospital has seen records.\n- \"Clinical trial\" offers that charge patients: since May 2026, charging patients for clinical research is prohibited in China, as reported by AFP.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/world/2026/06/11/china-lures-foreign-patients-with-cutting-edge-cheap-medical-care",
     "title": "China lures foreign patients with cutting-edge, cheap medical care",
     "publisher": "AFP / Free Malaysia Today",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.tkxlglyy.com/xlglsjz/gjylb/index.html",
     "title": "Example of a hospital international department page",
     "publisher": "Taikang Xianlin Drum Tower Hospital",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported"
  },
  {
   "slug": "clinical-trials-in-china",
   "title": "Clinical trials in China: what foreign patients should know",
   "topic": "clinical-trials",
   "tldr": [
    "China runs a large share of global cell-therapy trials; ClinicalTrials.gov lists them and is searchable by location.",
    "Since May 2026, charging patients to join clinical research is prohibited in China, per AFP.",
    "Enrollment decisions belong to the trial team; no site or agent can promise a slot."
   ],
   "body": "## Where trials are listed\n\n- ClinicalTrials.gov supports searching by condition and location (China). We link out rather than copying entries.\n- The Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR) exists but has no public API; we do not scrape it.\n\n## Rules that protect you\n\n- Charging patients for participation in clinical research has been prohibited since May 2026 (AFP).\n- A real trial has an ethics approval, an informed-consent form, and a screening visit. Anything that skips these is not a trial.\n\n## How we treat trials on this site\n\nWe list trial existence and links only. We never enroll, refer for payment, or describe experimental therapy as a treatment option outside its trial context.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/world/2026/06/11/china-lures-foreign-patients-with-cutting-edge-cheap-medical-care",
     "title": "China lures foreign patients with cutting-edge, cheap medical care",
     "publisher": "AFP / Free Malaysia Today",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/",
     "title": "ClinicalTrials.gov API v2",
     "publisher": "US National Library of Medicine",
     "sourceType": "registry",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported"
  }
 ],
 "stories": [
  {
   "slug": "us-gallbladder-growth-surgery-shenzhen-2026",
   "title": "Atlanta man has a benign gallbladder growth removed in Shenzhen",
   "yearMonth": "2026-03",
   "citySlug": "shenzhen",
   "procedureNote": "Surgical removal of a non-cancerous gallbladder growth (general surgery; no canonical condition slug fits).",
   "origin": "external-report",
   "patientOrigin": "USA",
   "platform": "News",
   "timeline": [
    {
     "date": "2025-12",
     "event": "A US doctor finds a non-cancerous growth on his gallbladder and says it should be removed within a year."
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-early",
     "event": "Out-of-pocket quote in Atlanta is close to $10,000; a medical tourism agency quotes under $2,000 at a Shenzhen facility."
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-03",
     "event": "Flies to China on a 90-day tourist visa arranged with agency help; surgery and recovery take about 48 hours."
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-03",
     "event": "Travels on to Chongqing after recovering."
    }
   ],
   "wentWell": [
    "Quoted price under $2,000 versus about $10,000 out of pocket at home",
    "Agency helped with visa and phone apps",
    "Surgery and recovery took about 48 hours"
   ],
   "wasHard": [
    "Procedure was not covered by his US insurance",
    "Relied on a paid intermediary to find the facility"
   ],
   "quote": "\"We were trying to stay local, just to avoid delays or anything. But [the cost] was just incredible.\"",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://edition.cnn.com/2026/07/08/business/asia-china-medical-tourism-cheap-healthcare-intl-hnk-dst",
     "title": "How trips to Asia are making some Americans healthy again",
     "publisher": "CNN Business",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported"
  },
  {
   "slug": "us-creator-checkup-hangzhou-2026",
   "title": "American content creator completes a nine-test checkup in Hangzhou in two and a half hours",
   "yearMonth": "2026-03",
   "citySlug": "hangzhou",
   "hospitalSlug": "second-affiliated-hospital-zhejiang-university",
   "conditionSlug": "health-checkup",
   "origin": "external-report",
   "patientOrigin": "USA",
   "platform": "News (viral social video)",
   "timeline": [
    {
     "date": "2026-03",
     "event": "Physical examination at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine; nine tests completed in about 2.5 hours."
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-03",
     "event": "Results sent to his phone; his video passed 70,000 likes (per Xinhua)."
    }
   ],
   "wentWell": [
    "Appointment cost about $4 without insurance (his figure)",
    "Each test at a different clinic but the flow was smooth",
    "Results delivered to his phone"
   ],
   "wasHard": [
    "Comparison price of $300 in the US is his own estimate"
   ],
   "quote": "\"The appointment was four U.S. dollars without insurance. In America this would cost at least 300 U.S. dollars.\"",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://english.news.cn/20260318/8beb6e54e8be43afbbc7c1851a41c6da/c.html",
     "title": "China emerging as cost-effective healthcare destination for foreign patients",
     "publisher": "Xinhua",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported"
  },
  {
   "slug": "us-retiree-cataract-spine-hangzhou",
   "title": "73-year-old American architect has spine surgery and cataract operations on both eyes in Hangzhou",
   "yearMonth": "2026-03",
   "dateNote": "Reported March 2026; treatment spanned about two years before that.",
   "citySlug": "hangzhou",
   "hospitalSlug": "first-affiliated-hospital-zhejiang-university",
   "conditionSlug": "eye-surgery",
   "origin": "external-report",
   "patientOrigin": "USA",
   "platform": "News",
   "timeline": [
    {
     "date": "2024-2026",
     "event": "Treated for four conditions at the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine."
    },
    {
     "date": "2024-2026",
     "event": "Undergoes three surgeries: a minimally invasive lumbar spine procedure and cataract operations on both eyes."
    }
   ],
   "wentWell": [
    "Cited efficiency, modern facilities and well-trained staff",
    "Said treatment cost a few hundred dollars versus a possible $8,000 in the US (as quoted by Chinese media)"
   ],
   "wasHard": [
    "No itemized costs published"
   ],
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://english.news.cn/20260318/8beb6e54e8be43afbbc7c1851a41c6da/c.html",
     "title": "China emerging as cost-effective healthcare destination for foreign patients",
     "publisher": "Xinhua",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.huxiu.com/article/4833843.html",
     "title": "10倍价差刷屏，外国人来华就医火了，三位亲历者这样说 (from National Business Daily)",
     "publisher": "Huxiu / National Business Daily (每经头条)",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://news.china.com/socialgd/10000169/20250124/47908974.html",
     "title": "American architect treated in Hangzhou hospital",
     "publisher": "china.com",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported"
  },
  {
   "slug": "us-traveler-heart-attack-beijing-2026",
   "title": "74-year-old American visitor treated for an acute heart attack at Peking University Third Hospital",
   "yearMonth": "2026-02",
   "citySlug": "beijing",
   "hospitalSlug": "peking-university-third-hospital",
   "conditionSlug": "cardiac-surgery",
   "procedureNote": "Emergency coronary angiography and interventional treatment (PCI), not open-heart surgery.",
   "origin": "external-report",
   "patientOrigin": "USA",
   "platform": "Hospital news",
   "timeline": [
    {
     "date": "2026-01",
     "event": "Arrives in China from New Zealand; a week later develops cough and right-sided chest pain."
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-02",
     "event": "At an outpatient visit in the international medical department, an ECG shows an acute anterior heart attack."
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-02",
     "event": "Emergency angiography and intervention; recanalization took just over ten minutes."
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-02",
     "event": "CCU, then cardiology ward; discharged four days later."
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-04-21",
     "event": "Returns with a thank-you letter before ending his trip."
    }
   ],
   "wentWell": [
    "Fast recognition at an outpatient visit",
    "Short time from puncture to reopened artery",
    "Discharged four days later with normal follow-up tests (per hospital)"
   ],
   "wasHard": [
    "Symptoms came and went for weeks before diagnosis",
    "No cost information published"
   ],
   "quote": "\"Bei Yi San Yuan not only has competent medical care, but also shows a genuine concern for the care of their patients.\"",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://e.bjmu.edu.cn/newsevents/news/e7a9491b5eb247c683c514b6b2678f92.html",
     "title": "Efficient Treatment with 'China Speed'",
     "publisher": "Peking University Health Science Center (source: Peking University Third Hospital)",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported"
  },
  {
   "slug": "reddit-tailbone-xray-visit-2025",
   "title": "Traveler on a US high-deductible plan gets a same-visit X-ray and prescription for under CNY 140",
   "yearMonth": "2025-12",
   "dateNote": "Approximate; the post was about 155 days old on May 30, 2026.",
   "procedureNote": "Outpatient visit with X-ray for tailbone pain (a commenter says it was a TCM orthopedic hospital).",
   "totalCostUsd": 19.46,
   "origin": "external-report",
   "patientOrigin": "USA (inferred: poster cites a US high-deductible plan)",
   "platform": "Reddit",
   "timeline": [
    {
     "date": "day 1",
     "event": "Books via the Weixin app, arrives an hour late, sees a doctor after a short wait."
    },
    {
     "date": "day 1",
     "event": "X-ray two floors down via a QR-code slip; doctor reviews it and writes a prescription."
    },
    {
     "date": "day 1",
     "event": "Whole visit took 30 to 35 minutes; total CNY 138.17 paid as an uninsured foreigner."
    }
   ],
   "wentWell": [
    "QR-code flow between departments",
    "Total under CNY 140"
   ],
   "wasHard": [
    "Needed WeChat to book",
    "Commenters warned about overdiagnosis, crowding at big public hospitals and kiosks that need a Chinese ID"
   ],
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/China/comments/1tkzfl3/china_hospital_experience/",
     "title": "China hospital experience (r/China thread)",
     "publisher": "Reddit r/China",
     "sourceType": "self-reported",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://reddit.sentinel-team.org/posts/1tkzfl3/snapshots/2026-05-30T01%3A27%3A05.017203Z",
     "title": "Archived snapshot of r/China 'China hospital experience' (May 30, 2026)",
     "publisher": "Reddit Sentiment Analyzer (archive of public Reddit post)",
     "sourceType": "community",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "self-reported"
  },
  {
   "slug": "us-actor-hip-surgery-shanghai-2025",
   "title": "American actor reports hip joint surgery in Shanghai for about CNY 30,000",
   "yearMonth": "2025-09",
   "citySlug": "shanghai",
   "conditionSlug": "joint-replacement",
   "procedureNote": "Described only as 'hip joint surgery'; the exact procedure was not specified in the source.",
   "totalCostUsd": 4225.35,
   "origin": "external-report",
   "patientOrigin": "USA",
   "platform": "News (quoting social media)",
   "timeline": [
    {
     "date": "2025-09",
     "event": "Hip joint surgery in Shanghai; six days in hospital."
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-01",
     "event": "Says he can walk normally (Yicai, January 2026)."
    }
   ],
   "wentWell": [
    "About CNY 30,000 versus the $30,000 he expected in the US",
    "Quick recovery by his account"
   ],
   "wasHard": [
    "Hospital and procedure type not named in the report"
   ],
   "quote": "\"I received a hip joint surgery in Shanghai in September, spending around CNY30,000 (USD4,304) rather than USD30,000.\"",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.yicaiglobal.com/news/china-draws-growing-number-of-overseas-patients-seeking-faster-cheaper-care",
     "title": "China Draws Growing Number of Medical Tourists Seeking Faster, Cheaper Care",
     "publisher": "Yicai Global",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported"
  },
  {
   "slug": "nz-lymphoma-cart-sinounited-shanghai-2026",
   "title": "25-year-old New Zealander's lymphoma goes into remission after CAR-T in Shanghai",
   "yearMonth": "2026-08",
   "citySlug": "shanghai",
   "conditionSlug": "lymphoma",
   "origin": "external-report",
   "patientOrigin": "New Zealand",
   "platform": "News",
   "timeline": [
    {
     "date": "2025",
     "event": "Diagnosed with non-Hodgkin lymphoma; chemotherapy, radiotherapy and immunotherapy fail in Auckland."
    },
    {
     "date": "2026",
     "event": "A Melbourne hospital quotes as much as $600,000 for CAR-T."
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-08-18",
     "event": "After CAR-T at SinoUnited in Shanghai, learns his lymphoma is in complete remission."
    }
   ],
   "wentWell": [
    "Paid less than half the Melbourne quote (WSJ)",
    "Complete remission reported"
   ],
   "wasHard": [
    "Several failed lines of treatment before travel",
    "Exact price not published"
   ],
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.wsj.com/health/healthcare/patients-are-flying-to-china-for-the-latest-cancer-treatment-528659c3",
     "title": "Patients Are Flying to China for the Latest Cancer Treatment",
     "publisher": "The Wall Street Journal",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported"
  },
  {
   "slug": "nz-solid-tumor-cart-shanghai-2026",
   "title": "New Zealand man becomes first foreign patient to receive solid-tumor CAR-T in China",
   "yearMonth": "2026-08",
   "citySlug": "shanghai",
   "conditionSlug": "car-t-therapy",
   "totalCostUsd": 139436.62,
   "origin": "external-report",
   "patientOrigin": "New Zealand",
   "platform": "News",
   "timeline": [
    {
     "date": "2026-06",
     "event": "China's NMPA approves the first CAR-T therapy for a solid tumor."
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-07",
     "event": "Flies to Shanghai with his wife and son after doctors at home said treatment had failed."
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-08-16",
     "event": "Ends a six-week treatment journey and flies home."
    }
   ],
   "wentWell": [
    "Access to a therapy not available at home"
   ],
   "wasHard": [
    "Single CAR-T infusion cost 990,000 yuan (about $137,000 per source)",
    "Was very weak before treatment"
   ],
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://theinsight.asia/a-137000-cancer-shot-brings-foreign-patients-to-china/",
     "title": "A $137,000 cancer shot brings foreign patients to China (from Caijing)",
     "publisher": "The Insight Asia / Caijing",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported"
  },
  {
   "slug": "stuart-lye-car-t-shanghai",
   "title": "New Zealand CAR-T patient in Shanghai: total journey reported around USD 65,000",
   "yearMonth": "2026-06",
   "citySlug": "shanghai",
   "conditionSlug": "car-t-therapy",
   "totalCostUsd": 65000,
   "origin": "external-report",
   "timeline": [
    {
     "date": "2026 (reported)",
     "event": "New Zealand lymphoma patient Stuart Lye traveled to Shanghai for CAR-T therapy after being priced out at home"
    }
   ],
   "wentWell": [
    "Treatment completed in China; total cost reported around USD 65,000 versus far higher home-country quotes"
   ],
   "wasHard": [
    "Cross-border logistics and follow-up planning"
   ],
   "quote": "Summary of an AFP report; follow the source link for the original reporting.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/world/2026/06/11/china-lures-foreign-patients-with-cutting-edge-cheap-medical-care",
     "title": "China lures foreign patients with cutting-edge, cheap medical care",
     "publisher": "AFP / Free Malaysia Today",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported",
   "platform": "News"
  },
  {
   "slug": "myeloma-cart-united-family-beijing-2026",
   "title": "Myeloma patient spends three months in Beijing for CAR-T at a private international hospital",
   "yearMonth": "2026-03",
   "citySlug": "beijing",
   "hospitalSlug": "beijing-united-family-hospital",
   "conditionSlug": "multiple-myeloma",
   "origin": "external-report",
   "patientOrigin": "Not stated",
   "platform": "News",
   "timeline": [
    {
     "date": "2022-04",
     "event": "Diagnosed with multiple myeloma; several lines of treatment at home."
    },
    {
     "date": "2025-11",
     "event": "Relapses; local doctors have no further options; referred to United Family's hematology team."
    },
    {
     "date": "2025-12",
     "event": "About 60 emails over three weeks; arrives in Beijing on December 26, 2025."
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-03-28",
     "event": "Finishes more than three months of treatment and flies home with remote follow-up planned."
    }
   ],
   "wentWell": [
    "Help with SIM card, housing, money transfers and medical visa",
    "Direct billing with insurers offered by the hospital"
   ],
   "wasHard": [
    "Worries about language, food and visa approval",
    "Veins damaged by prior chemotherapy required a femoral catheter"
   ],
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.globaltimes.cn/page/202603/1357891.shtml",
     "title": "A foreign patient's recovery story highlights rising global appeal of Chinese healthcare",
     "publisher": "Global Times",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported"
  },
  {
   "slug": "vancouver-knee-surgery-shenzhen",
   "title": "Vancouver resident's knee surgery in Shenzhen: community account",
   "yearMonth": "2026-01",
   "citySlug": "shenzhen",
   "conditionSlug": "knee-arthroscopy",
   "origin": "external-report",
   "timeline": [
    {
     "date": "2026 (self-reported)",
     "event": "A Reddit user described traveling from Vancouver to Shenzhen for knee surgery, with imaging and surgery scheduled quickly"
    }
   ],
   "wentWell": [
    "Fast scheduling described; low self-pay cost"
   ],
   "wasHard": [
    "Self-reported account; outcomes vary"
   ],
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/travelchina/comments/1q6pva2/",
     "title": "Knee surgery in Shenzhen (community report)",
     "publisher": "Reddit r/travelchina",
     "sourceType": "community",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "self-reported",
   "platform": "Reddit"
  },
  {
   "slug": "irish-creator-dental-visit-huangshan-2026",
   "title": "Irish travel creator documents a dental visit at a new hospital in Huangshan",
   "yearMonth": "2026-01",
   "citySlug": "huangshan",
   "cityNote": "Huangshan is not in the canonical city list.",
   "conditionSlug": "dental-implants",
   "procedureNote": "Video covers an assessment for veneers and implants plus whitening; not an implant case.",
   "origin": "external-report",
   "patientOrigin": "Ireland",
   "platform": "YouTube",
   "timeline": [
    {
     "date": "2026-01",
     "event": "Visits Huangshan International Dental Hospital and films the process, facilities and costs."
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-01-21",
     "event": "Publishes the video; the channel page later showed about 632,000 views."
    }
   ],
   "wentWell": [
    "Describes modern equipment, English-speaking doctors and a fast process"
   ],
   "wasHard": [
    "The hospital features the video on its own marketing site, so treat as promotional context",
    "No independent price check"
   ],
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2wiC9PhfoYE",
     "title": "I flew all the way to China to visit the Dentist",
     "publisher": "YouTube (creator: Travis Leon)",
     "sourceType": "creator",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.youtube.com/@travisleon1",
     "title": "Travis Leon (YouTube channel page)",
     "publisher": "YouTube",
     "sourceType": "creator",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://huangshandental.com/",
     "title": "Huangshan International Dental Hospital (patient video page)",
     "publisher": "Huangshan International Dental Hospital",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "self-reported"
  },
  {
   "slug": "uk-creator-endoscopy-beijing-2025",
   "title": "British creator flies to Beijing for a sedated endoscopy after long waits at home",
   "yearMonth": "2025-12",
   "citySlug": "beijing",
   "hospitalSlug": "beijing-tsinghua-changgung-hospital",
   "procedureNote": "Gastroenterology work-up with sedated endoscopy; diagnosed with chronic gastritis.",
   "totalCostUsd": 397.46,
   "origin": "external-report",
   "patientOrigin": "UK",
   "platform": "News (TikTok and Xiaohongshu posts)",
   "timeline": [
    {
     "date": "2025-11",
     "event": "Decides to fly to Beijing after realizing it would take at least two weeks just to get an appointment at home."
    },
    {
     "date": "within 5 days",
     "event": "Sees a gastroenterologist and completes tests including a sedated endoscopy at Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital; diagnosed with chronic gastritis."
    },
    {
     "date": "2025-12",
     "event": "Posts an eight-part TikTok series (over 1.8 million views per CNN) and later starts a consultancy."
    }
   ],
   "wentWell": [
    "Medical cost 2,822 yuan (about $405)",
    "Whole trip including flights, lodging and checkup estimated at about $1,500, still below UK private care"
   ],
   "wasHard": [
    "Travel costs on top of medical fees",
    "She had lived in China before, which helped her navigate"
   ],
   "quote": "\"I realized that it would take at least two weeks to even get an appointment.\"",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://govt.chinadaily.com.cn/s/202601/21/WS69704605498e36855033a0c5/nations-efficient-medical-care-draws-foreign-patients.html",
     "title": "Nation's efficient medical care draws foreign patients",
     "publisher": "China Daily",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://edition.cnn.com/2026/07/08/business/asia-china-medical-tourism-cheap-healthcare-intl-hnk-dst",
     "title": "How trips to Asia are making some Americans healthy again",
     "publisher": "CNN Business",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.sixthtone.com/news/1018204",
     "title": "As Services Expand, More Foreigners Seek Treatment in China",
     "publisher": "Sixth Tone",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported"
  },
  {
   "slug": "blogger-mri-pku-shenzhen-2026",
   "title": "Travel blogger gets an MRI for about $70 at Peking University Shenzhen Hospital",
   "yearMonth": "2025-12",
   "dateNote": "Reported January 2026.",
   "citySlug": "shenzhen",
   "hospitalSlug": "peking-university-shenzhen-hospital",
   "conditionSlug": "health-checkup",
   "procedureNote": "MRI during a self-arranged checkup.",
   "totalCostUsd": 70,
   "origin": "external-report",
   "patientOrigin": "Not stated (she compared to a $1,800 US quote)",
   "platform": "TikTok, reported by government site",
   "timeline": [
    {
     "date": "late 2025",
     "event": "Flies to Shenzhen for a checkup; MRI at the hospital's international medical department."
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-01",
     "event": "Her video draws wide attention; the city health commission republishes the story."
    }
   ],
   "wentWell": [
    "Booking, scan and report in one place",
    "Price around $70; the report says she checked the price several times because she could not believe it"
   ],
   "wasHard": [
    "International department fees are higher than regular outpatient fees"
   ],
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://wjw.sz.gov.cn/wzx/content/post_12599855.html",
     "title": "海外博主打飞的来深就诊！北大深圳医院国际医疗服务更有国际范",
     "publisher": "Shenzhen Municipal Health Commission (reposting Peking University Shenzhen Hospital)",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported"
  },
  {
   "slug": "nz-myeloma-cart-trial-renji-shanghai-2025",
   "title": "New Zealand myeloma patient joins a CAR-T trial in Shanghai for about $65,000 including airfare",
   "yearMonth": "2025-05",
   "citySlug": "shanghai",
   "hospitalSlug": "renji-hospital-shanghai",
   "conditionSlug": "car-t-therapy",
   "totalCostUsd": 65000,
   "origin": "external-report",
   "patientOrigin": "New Zealand",
   "platform": "News",
   "timeline": [
    {
     "date": "2018",
     "event": "Diagnosed with high-risk myeloma; later three stem cell treatments in New Zealand."
    },
    {
     "date": "2025",
     "event": "Relapses; CAR-T not commercially available at home and Australian cost could exceed A$500,000."
    },
    {
     "date": "2025-05",
     "event": "Within about 10 days of contact, admitted to Renji Hospital, Shanghai."
    },
    {
     "date": "2025",
     "event": "Seven weeks in China, five in hospital; dual CAR-T in a clinical trial; reports complete remission."
    }
   ],
   "wentWell": [
    "Fast acceptance",
    "Total about $65,000 including hospital care and airfare (Bloomberg)",
    "Reports remission and stable monthly blood tests"
   ],
   "wasHard": [
    "Had to fundraise",
    "Treatment was via a clinical trial; he says it is not a cure"
   ],
   "quote": "\"It is not a cure. But if I need to and if there is the opportunity, I would go back to China to do it again.\"",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/china-lures-foreign-patients-with-cutting-edge-cheap-medical-care",
     "title": "China lures foreign patients with cutting-edge, cheap medical care (Bloomberg)",
     "publisher": "The Straits Times / Bloomberg",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/health/573472/the-fly-in-fly-out-cancer-patients-spending-hundreds-of-thousands-on-cutting-edge-therapy",
     "title": "The 'fly in, fly out' cancer patients spending hundreds of thousands on cutting edge therapy",
     "publisher": "RNZ",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported"
  },
  {
   "slug": "au-myeloma-cart-shanghai-2025",
   "title": "Queensland woman with relapsed myeloma travels to Shanghai for dual-target CAR-T",
   "yearMonth": "2025",
   "citySlug": "shanghai",
   "conditionSlug": "multiple-myeloma",
   "origin": "external-report",
   "patientOrigin": "Australia",
   "platform": "Patient organisation story",
   "timeline": [
    {
     "date": "2018",
     "event": "Diagnosed with aggressive myeloma; tandem and later a third stem cell transplant."
    },
    {
     "date": "2025",
     "event": "Relapses; not eligible for Australian CAR-T trials. Contacts a New Zealand patient found on Facebook, then emails a Shanghai professor who replies the same day."
    },
    {
     "date": "2025",
     "event": "Three weeks later flies to China; T cells sent to Beijing for manufacturing; BCMA and GPRC5D CAR-T infused."
    },
    {
     "date": "2025",
     "event": "Two weeks in hospital after infusion, mild CRS, readmitted for a viral respiratory infection; seven weeks in China total."
    }
   ],
   "wentWell": [
    "Bone marrow negative for myeloma cells on leaving China (her report)",
    "Quality of care compared to Australia and the UK"
   ],
   "wasHard": [
    "Withdrew retirement savings to pay",
    "Nurses do not provide daily personal care; a support person is needed",
    "Readmitted for infection"
   ],
   "quote": "\"My total expenses in China were $110,000, excluding travel and accommodation costs.\"",
   "costNote": "Currency not stated in the source (author is Australian).",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://myeloma.org.au/myestory/travelling-to-china-for-car-t-cell-therapy/",
     "title": "Travelling to China for CAR T-cell therapy (Amanda's story)",
     "publisher": "Myeloma Australia",
     "sourceType": "self-reported",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "self-reported"
  },
  {
   "slug": "au-dental-crowns-zhuhai",
   "title": "Melbourne patient has crowns and fillings in Zhuhai for less than half the home quote",
   "yearMonth": "2025",
   "dateNote": "Approximate; comment captured May 2026.",
   "citySlug": "zhuhai",
   "cityNote": "Zhuhai is not in the canonical city list; add a city object if used.",
   "conditionSlug": "dental-implants",
   "procedureNote": "Crowns and fillings (not implants).",
   "origin": "external-report",
   "patientOrigin": "Australia",
   "platform": "Reddit",
   "timeline": [
    {
     "date": "earlier",
     "event": "Quoted nearly A$4k at home for a couple of crowns and fillings; delays treatment for a year."
    },
    {
     "date": "later",
     "event": "Stays a few nights in Zhuhai and completes treatment at a private dental clinic."
    }
   ],
   "wentWell": [
    "Whole trip under half the home quote including flights and accommodation",
    "English-speaking staff, clean clinic"
   ],
   "wasHard": [
    "No itemized prices shared"
   ],
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://reddit.sentinel-team.org/posts/1t7wnsr/snapshots/2026-05-15T19%3A35%3A10.193174Z",
     "title": "Archived snapshot of r/VietNam 'Dental tourism in Hanoi help please' (comment about Zhuhai)",
     "publisher": "Reddit Sentiment Analyzer (archive of public Reddit post)",
     "sourceType": "self-reported",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "self-reported"
  },
  {
   "slug": "south-african-mri-kunming",
   "title": "South African blogger walks in for an MRI in Kunming and pays CNY 486",
   "yearMonth": "2025",
   "citySlug": "kunming",
   "cityNote": "Kunming is not in the canonical city list.",
   "procedureNote": "MRI after leg numbness at a private hospital.",
   "totalCostUsd": 68.45,
   "origin": "external-report",
   "patientOrigin": "South Africa",
   "platform": "YouTube / Xiaohongshu, reported by Yicai",
   "timeline": [
    {
     "date": "day 1",
     "event": "Registration, consultation, appointment and MRI at Yunnan St. John Hospital in about 2.5 hours."
    }
   ],
   "wentWell": [
    "MRI CNY 486 (about $70)",
    "Same-day results"
   ],
   "wasHard": [
    "Private hospital; prices differ from public hospitals"
   ],
   "quote": "\"The entire process, including registration, consultation, appointment, and examination, took about two and a half hours.\"",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.yicaiglobal.com/news/china-draws-growing-number-of-overseas-patients-seeking-faster-cheaper-care",
     "title": "China Draws Growing Number of Medical Tourists Seeking Faster, Cheaper Care",
     "publisher": "Yicai Global",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported"
  },
  {
   "slug": "australian-fishbone-er-chengdu",
   "title": "Australian in Chengdu has a fish bone removed by endoscopy in 30 minutes for 300 yuan",
   "yearMonth": "2025",
   "dateNote": "Reported February 2026; date of visit not stated.",
   "citySlug": "chengdu",
   "procedureNote": "Urgent visit; throat endoscopy to remove a fish bone.",
   "totalCostUsd": 42.25,
   "origin": "external-report",
   "patientOrigin": "Australia",
   "platform": "Xiaohongshu / Douyin, reported by National Business Daily",
   "timeline": [
    {
     "date": "day 1",
     "event": "Goes to a women's and children's hospital in Chengdu; an English-speaking pediatric doctor sees him."
    },
    {
     "date": "day 1",
     "event": "Endoscopy locates and removes the bone; 30 minutes door to door; 300 yuan."
    }
   ],
   "wentWell": [
    "English-speaking doctor",
    "30 minutes total"
   ],
   "wasHard": [
    "Compared to his home ER waits of 4+ hours; no hardship reported"
   ],
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.huxiu.com/article/4833843.html",
     "title": "10倍价差刷屏，外国人来华就医火了，三位亲历者这样说 (from National Business Daily)",
     "publisher": "Huxiu / National Business Daily (每经头条)",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported"
  },
  {
   "slug": "kenyan-resident-collapse-chaoyang-beijing",
   "title": "Kenyan resident collapses in Beijing and is taken to Chaoyang Hospital by a 120-yuan ambulance",
   "yearMonth": "2025",
   "dateNote": "Reported April 2025; date of event not stated.",
   "citySlug": "beijing",
   "hospitalSlug": "beijing-chaoyang-hospital",
   "procedureNote": "Emergency department visit after a collapse.",
   "origin": "external-report",
   "patientOrigin": "Kenya",
   "platform": "News",
   "timeline": [
    {
     "date": "day 1",
     "event": "Collapses and is rushed by ambulance to Beijing Chaoyang Hospital; ambulance cost 120 yuan."
    },
    {
     "date": "day 1",
     "event": "Prompt emergency treatment and tests at lower cost than he feared."
    }
   ],
   "wentWell": [
    "Ambulance 120 yuan (about $17)",
    "Staff patient with non-Chinese speakers"
   ],
   "wasHard": [
    "Advises bringing someone who speaks Chinese"
   ],
   "quote": "\"It's best to have someone with you who understands Chinese and is familiar with how Chinese hospitals work.\"",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.globaltimes.cn/page/202504/1332619.shtml",
     "title": "Healing in China: foreign visitors find trusted healthcare in China",
     "publisher": "Global Times",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported"
  },
  {
   "slug": "expat-c-section-beijing-public-hospital-2024",
   "title": "Expat mother's C-section at a Beijing public hospital costs RMB 11,500",
   "yearMonth": "2024-09",
   "citySlug": "beijing",
   "procedureNote": "Caesarean delivery (childbirth; no canonical slug).",
   "totalCostUsd": 1619.72,
   "origin": "external-report",
   "patientOrigin": "Not stated (expatriate in Beijing)",
   "platform": "Expat magazine",
   "timeline": [
    {
     "date": "2024-08",
     "event": "Her prenatal hospital announces closure at week 36; she finds a new public hospital."
    },
    {
     "date": "2024-09-12",
     "event": "C-section at the Sixth Medical Center of the PLA General Hospital; four nights' stay."
    },
    {
     "date": "discharge",
     "event": "Bill RMB 11,500 including epidural, surgery and medicines; RMB 30,000 deposit refunded."
    }
   ],
   "wentWell": [
    "Total under RMB 25,000 including prenatal care",
    "Public hospitals seen as better equipped for emergencies"
   ],
   "wasHard": [
    "Husbands not allowed in the delivery room",
    "Little privacy; phones not allowed in the delivery room",
    "Large upfront deposit"
   ],
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.beijing-kids.com/blog/2024/11/22/expat-moms-gave-birth-chinese-public-hospitals-i-again/",
     "title": "An Expat Mom's Birthing Experience at a Chinese Public Hospital",
     "publisher": "jingkids international (beijing-kids.com)",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported"
  },
  {
   "slug": "reddit-surgery-tier2-city-8-days-2024",
   "title": "Foreign resident has surgery and an 8-day stay at a tier-2 public hospital for about 8,000 RMB",
   "yearMonth": "2024-07",
   "procedureNote": "Unspecified surgery requiring a specialist and an MRI.",
   "totalCostUsd": 1126.76,
   "origin": "external-report",
   "patientOrigin": "Not stated (Caucasian foreign resident)",
   "platform": "Reddit",
   "timeline": [
    {
     "date": "week 1",
     "event": "Meets a chief surgeon; MRI the next day (650 RMB)."
    },
    {
     "date": "week 2",
     "event": "Admitted the day before surgery; shared room at 50 RMB per night; 8 days total."
    }
   ],
   "wentWell": [
    "Surgery scheduled within a week",
    "Attentive nurses using translation apps"
   ],
   "wasHard": [
    "No staff spoke English",
    "Basic food and room"
   ],
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/China/comments/1e4ks3y/i_had_surgery_and_spent_8_days_at_a_chinese/",
     "title": "I had surgery and spent 8 days at a Chinese public hospital in a tier-2 city",
     "publisher": "Reddit r/China",
     "sourceType": "self-reported",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "self-reported"
  },
  {
   "slug": "xhs-6ad294910000",
   "title": "Patellar dislocation surgery and rehab in China: a 25-year-old Malaysian patient's account",
   "yearMonth": "2026-10",
   "citySlug": "unspecified",
   "conditionSlug": "knee-arthroscopy",
   "origin": "external-report",
   "platform": "Xiaohongshu",
   "tone": "good",
   "timeline": [
    {
     "date": "2026-10",
     "event": "25岁爱运动的我，膝盖突然离家出走了[哭惹R]\n\t\n原本只是平平无奇的一天，像平时一样去上课，没想到一个简单的拉伸，竟然导致髌骨脱位，连内侧髌股韧带（MPFL）也完全撕裂。\n\t\n从平时经常跳芭蕾、游泳、做瑜伽和普拉提，到突然连正常走路都成了问题。\n\t\n这四个月里，经历了手术、复健，也经历了不少意想不到的挫折。从一开始无法弯曲膝盖，到慢慢恢复正常生活，才发现康"
    }
   ],
   "wentWell": [
    "25岁爱运动的我，膝盖突然离家出走了[哭惹R]\n\t\n原本只是平平无奇的一天，像平时一样去上课，没想到一个简单的拉伸，竟然导致髌骨脱位，连内侧髌股韧带（MPFL）也完全撕裂。\n\t\n从"
   ],
   "wasHard": [],
   "quote": "25岁爱运动的我，膝盖突然离家出走了[哭惹R]\n\t\n原本只是平平无奇的一天，像平时一样去上课，没想到一个简单的拉伸，竟然导致髌骨脱位，连内侧髌股韧带（MPFL）也完全撕裂。\n\t\n从平时经常跳芭蕾、游泳、做瑜伽和普拉提，到突然连正常走路都成了问题。\n\t\n这四个月里，经历了手术、复健",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.xiaohongshu.com/explore/6ad29491000000001903189e",
     "title": "🇲🇾25岁髌骨脱位全记录｜重新学会走路",
     "publisher": "Xiaohongshu post (platform-linked)",
     "sourceType": "community",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "self-reported"
  },
  {
   "slug": "xhs-6accb5160000",
   "title": "Grade-2 meniscus tear managed without surgery: personal account (China)",
   "yearMonth": "2026-10",
   "citySlug": "unspecified",
   "conditionSlug": "knee-arthroscopy",
   "origin": "external-report",
   "platform": "Xiaohongshu",
   "tone": "hard",
   "timeline": [
    {
     "date": "2026-10",
     "event": "去年查出左膝半月板二度损伤的时候，我整个人都懵了 ， 说是不用手术，但要严格制动，不然那就要开刀了。\n我本身就很害怕开刀子，加上看到很多人说做完之后都是一瘸一拐的，做一个瘸一个，所以提着一口劲使命给自己养好了，\n分享出来想着能帮一个是一个！\n-\n1、制动 制动 制动\n⭕重要的事情说三遍！\n一定不能做的事：上下楼、蹲坑、搬重物、久坐久站，甚至单腿站立穿"
    }
   ],
   "wentWell": [],
   "wasHard": [
    "去年查出左膝半月板二度损伤的时候，我整个人都懵了 ， 说是不用手术，但要严格制动，不然那就要开刀了。\n我本身就很害怕开刀子，加上看到很多人说做完之后都是一瘸一拐的，做一个瘸一个，"
   ],
   "quote": "去年查出左膝半月板二度损伤的时候，我整个人都懵了 ， 说是不用手术，但要严格制动，不然那就要开刀了。\n我本身就很害怕开刀子，加上看到很多人说做完之后都是一瘸一拐的，做一个瘸一个，所以提着一口劲使命给自己养好了，\n分享出来想着能帮一个是一个！\n-\n1、制动 制动 制动\n⭕重",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.xiaohongshu.com/explore/6accb516000000001500ee5f",
     "title": "半月板损伤能自愈！！能自愈！！",
     "publisher": "Xiaohongshu post (platform-linked)",
     "sourceType": "community",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/stories/xhs-6accb5160000.jpg",
    "alt": "Cover image of the linked Xiaohongshu post",
    "author": "Xiaohongshu creator (not stored)",
    "license": "Platform thumbnail, linked",
    "sourcePage": "https://www.xiaohongshu.com/explore/6accb516000000001500ee5f"
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "self-reported"
  },
  {
   "slug": "xhs-6ad19efb0000",
   "title": "Dental implants for a parent in Suzhou: family account",
   "yearMonth": "2026-10",
   "citySlug": "suzhou",
   "conditionSlug": "dental-implants",
   "origin": "external-report",
   "platform": "Xiaohongshu",
   "tone": "neutral",
   "timeline": [
    {
     "date": "2026-10",
     "event": "说一下我爸的经历。他去年体检查出来骨密度偏低，当时急着想补差点签了种植方案。后来换了个地方看，人家看了片子说骨量不够硬种失败率高，建议先养或改做活动牙。我们选了活动的，戴着不如固定的方便但至少安全。后来才知道如果当时硬种可能更麻烦。不是说种植不好，是要看条件允不允许。"
    }
   ],
   "wentWell": [
    "说一下我爸的经历。他去年体检查出来骨密度偏低，当时急着想补差点签了种植方案。后来换了个地方看，人家看了片子说骨量不够硬种失败率高，建议先养或改做活动牙。我们选了活动的，戴着不如固定"
   ],
   "wasHard": [],
   "quote": "说一下我爸的经历。他去年体检查出来骨密度偏低，当时急着想补差点签了种植方案。后来换了个地方看，人家看了片子说骨量不够硬种失败率高，建议先养或改做活动牙。我们选了活动的，戴着不如固定的方便但至少安全。后来才知道如果当时硬种可能更麻烦。不是说种植不好，是要看条件允不允许。",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.xiaohongshu.com/explore/6ad19efb0000000013001c00",
     "title": "种植牙 费用 经历",
     "publisher": "Xiaohongshu post (platform-linked)",
     "sourceType": "community",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/stories/xhs-6ad19efb0000.jpg",
    "alt": "Cover image of the linked Xiaohongshu post",
    "author": "Xiaohongshu creator (not stored)",
    "license": "Platform thumbnail, linked",
    "sourcePage": "https://www.xiaohongshu.com/explore/6ad19efb0000000013001c00"
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "self-reported"
  },
  {
   "slug": "xhs-6ac3a5790000",
   "title": "Full-mouth dental implants for an elderly parent in Beijing: family account",
   "yearMonth": "2026-10",
   "citySlug": "beijing",
   "conditionSlug": "dental-implants",
   "origin": "external-report",
   "platform": "Xiaohongshu",
   "tone": "good",
   "timeline": [
    {
     "date": "2026-10",
     "event": "家里长辈年纪偏大，全口牙齿陆续脱落，都是佩戴的活动假牙，吃饭容易打滑、异物感也很重，日常只能吃软烂食物，琢磨很久决定在找 种上。\n拍片结果显示长辈长期缺牙造成牙槽骨吸收，骨量条件一般，常规种牙的话要大量植骨，怕老人遭罪没定。\n最后我们听完几个方案讲解，综合老人的身体耐受度，选定了all-on4，上下各4颗植体，避开缺骨区域，不用额外再植骨"
    }
   ],
   "wentWell": [
    "家里长辈年纪偏大，全口牙齿陆续脱落，都是佩戴的活动假牙，吃饭容易打滑、异物感也很重，日常只能吃软烂食物，琢磨很久决定在找#北大口腔朱一博老师 种上。\n拍片结果显示长辈长期缺牙造成牙"
   ],
   "wasHard": [],
   "quote": "家里长辈年纪偏大，全口牙齿陆续脱落，都是佩戴的活动假牙，吃饭容易打滑、异物感也很重，日常只能吃软烂食物，琢磨很久决定在找 种上。\n拍片结果显示长辈长期缺牙造成牙槽骨吸收，骨量条件一般，常规种牙的话要大量植骨，怕老人遭罪没定。\n最后我们听完几个方案讲解，综合老人",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.xiaohongshu.com/explore/6ac3a579000000001c00db74",
     "title": "记录带家里长辈在北京种全口过程",
     "publisher": "Xiaohongshu post (platform-linked)",
     "sourceType": "community",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/stories/xhs-6ac3a5790000.jpg",
    "alt": "Cover image of the linked Xiaohongshu post",
    "author": "Xiaohongshu creator (not stored)",
    "license": "Platform thumbnail, linked",
    "sourcePage": "https://www.xiaohongshu.com/explore/6ac3a579000000001c00db74"
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "self-reported"
  },
  {
   "slug": "xhs-6abb99f20000",
   "title": "A first dental implant, step by step: personal account (China)",
   "yearMonth": "2026-09",
   "citySlug": "unspecified",
   "conditionSlug": "dental-implants",
   "origin": "external-report",
   "platform": "Xiaohongshu",
   "tone": "hard",
   "timeline": [
    {
     "date": "2026-09",
     "event": "之前拔了两颗牙，今天终于把种植牙第一步做了，放入了植体。趁记忆还新鲜，把整个过程写下来，给同样紧张的朋友一点参考。\n 术前：紧张到不行\n从决定种牙开始就一直忐忑，脑补了很多可怕的画面。结果真正躺上那张诊查床的时候，反而像接受了这件事，内心突然平静了。护士和医生都很温和，氛围没有想象中那么吓人。\n 消毒：没想到脸上也要消\n先给我消毒，我以为只消嘴巴里面，结"
    }
   ],
   "wentWell": [],
   "wasHard": [
    "之前拔了两颗牙，今天终于把种植牙第一步做了，放入了植体。趁记忆还新鲜，把整个过程写下来，给同样紧张的朋友一点参考。\n🕐 术前：紧张到不行\n从决定种牙开始就一直忐忑，脑补了很多可怕的"
   ],
   "quote": "之前拔了两颗牙，今天终于把种植牙第一步做了，放入了植体。趁记忆还新鲜，把整个过程写下来，给同样紧张的朋友一点参考。\n 术前：紧张到不行\n从决定种牙开始就一直忐忑，脑补了很多可怕的画面。结果真正躺上那张诊查床的时候，反而像接受了这件事，内心突然平静了。护士和医生都很温和，氛围没有",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.xiaohongshu.com/explore/6abb99f20000000002028d96",
     "title": "人生第一次种牙全记录🦷躺上牙椅反而平静",
     "publisher": "Xiaohongshu post (platform-linked)",
     "sourceType": "community",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/stories/xhs-6abb99f20000.jpg",
    "alt": "Cover image of the linked Xiaohongshu post",
    "author": "Xiaohongshu creator (not stored)",
    "license": "Platform thumbnail, linked",
    "sourcePage": "https://www.xiaohongshu.com/explore/6abb99f20000000002028d96"
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "self-reported"
  },
  {
   "slug": "xhs-6ad052c50000",
   "title": "A dental implant in Fuzhou, easier than feared: personal account",
   "yearMonth": "2026-10",
   "citySlug": "fuzhou",
   "conditionSlug": "dental-implants",
   "origin": "external-report",
   "platform": "Xiaohongshu",
   "tone": "good",
   "timeline": [
    {
     "date": "2026-10",
     "event": "不管是不是怕teng体质，打上范围之后都没啥感觉，种牙过程会盖着布进行种植操作的，十几二十分钟的时间吧。陈院老师每个步骤都有提前告知，这个真的会缓解很大一部分的紧张。种完之后等待了4个月不到的恢复期，到现在已经顺利戴上全瓷牙冠了~\n\t\n种牙前准备：\nCT+初诊＋出方案：0r 先拍了牙片然后导诊带去陈院涨的面诊室检查口腔情况，看骨高骨宽之类的，结论是牙骨量"
    }
   ],
   "wentWell": [
    "不管是不是怕teng体质，打上范围🐎之后都没啥感觉，种牙过程会盖着布进行种植操作的，十几二十分钟的时间吧。陈院老师每个步骤都有提前告知，这个真的会缓解很大一部分的紧张。种完之后等待"
   ],
   "wasHard": [],
   "quote": "不管是不是怕teng体质，打上范围之后都没啥感觉，种牙过程会盖着布进行种植操作的，十几二十分钟的时间吧。陈院老师每个步骤都有提前告知，这个真的会缓解很大一部分的紧张。种完之后等待了4个月不到的恢复期，到现在已经顺利戴上全瓷牙冠了~\n\t\n种牙前准备：\nCT+初诊＋出方案：0r",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.xiaohongshu.com/explore/6ad052c500000000140022a5",
     "title": "美美拍上露齿笑~种完牙啦比想象中轻松",
     "publisher": "Xiaohongshu post (platform-linked)",
     "sourceType": "community",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "self-reported"
  },
  {
   "slug": "xhs-6adc2a190000",
   "title": "Three dental implants in Wuhan for about 20,000 CNY: personal account",
   "yearMonth": "2026-10",
   "citySlug": "wuhan",
   "conditionSlug": "dental-implants",
   "origin": "external-report",
   "platform": "Xiaohongshu",
   "tone": "good",
   "timeline": [
    {
     "date": "2026-10",
     "event": "好夸张我直接一连坏了三颗牙[呃R] 感觉我的牙齿总爱出问题…三颗龋齿陆续拔掉之后只能去种牙了\n现在二期基台装好了，明天去拆线，当时装的时候说牙龈恢复蛮好就把牙模也给扫了，后面等牙冠做好直接过去戴就行，还能少跑一趟真好[偷笑R]\n\t\n之前的一期种植比较麻烦毕竟是打基础步骤，弄了半个多小时，因为我还植骨了[哭惹R] 当时在 工作 室那边给他看牙片说我骨"
    }
   ],
   "wentWell": [
    "好夸张我直接一连坏了三颗牙[呃R] 感觉我的牙齿总爱出问题…三颗龋齿陆续拔掉之后只能去种牙了\n现在二期基台装好了，明天去拆线，当时装的时候说牙龈恢复蛮好就把牙模也给扫了，后面等牙冠"
   ],
   "wasHard": [],
   "quote": "好夸张我直接一连坏了三颗牙[呃R] 感觉我的牙齿总爱出问题…三颗龋齿陆续拔掉之后只能去种牙了\n现在二期基台装好了，明天去拆线，当时装的时候说牙龈恢复蛮好就把牙模也给扫了，后面等牙冠做好直接过去戴就行，还能少跑一趟真好[偷笑R]\n\t\n之前的一期种植比较麻烦毕竟是打基础步骤，弄了半个",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.xiaohongshu.com/explore/6adc2a19000000003300becf",
     "title": "花两个w在武汉种了三颗牙 其实也没多疼",
     "publisher": "Xiaohongshu post (platform-linked)",
     "sourceType": "community",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/stories/xhs-6adc2a190000.jpg",
    "alt": "Cover image of the linked Xiaohongshu post",
    "author": "Xiaohongshu creator (not stored)",
    "license": "Platform thumbnail, linked",
    "sourcePage": "https://www.xiaohongshu.com/explore/6adc2a19000000003300becf"
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "self-reported",
   "totalCostUsd": 2820
  },
  {
   "slug": "xhs-6acb99bd0000",
   "title": "Cervical radiculopathy treatment and recovery, one year on: personal account (China)",
   "yearMonth": "2026-10",
   "citySlug": "unspecified",
   "conditionSlug": "spine-surgery",
   "origin": "external-report",
   "platform": "Xiaohongshu",
   "tone": "good",
   "timeline": [
    {
     "date": "2026-10",
     "event": "时隔一年，才有心思回顾做个记录。\n碎碎念一下。\n三个月的时间差不多快成“专家”了，有时候也不怎么希望有这么多经历。\n\t\n康复手段几乎全上了：\n针灸、理疗、推拿、牵引、艾灸……\n\t\n骨科基本属于西医，由于比较严重，根据指标命中的情况，医生建议手术了（具体手术名称说不上来）。不同的医院给的手术方式会有些差别。反正都没敢尝试。。。我选择保守治疗。。。\n\t\n偶然间发"
    }
   ],
   "wentWell": [
    "时隔一年，才有心思回顾做个记录。\n碎碎念一下。\n三个月的时间差不多快成“专家”了，有时候也不怎么希望有这么多经历。\n\t\n康复手段几乎全上了：\n针灸、理疗、推拿、牵引、艾灸……\n\t\n"
   ],
   "wasHard": [],
   "quote": "时隔一年，才有心思回顾做个记录。\n碎碎念一下。\n三个月的时间差不多快成“专家”了，有时候也不怎么希望有这么多经历。\n\t\n康复手段几乎全上了：\n针灸、理疗、推拿、牵引、艾灸……\n\t\n骨科基本属于西医，由于比较严重，根据指标命中的情况，医生建议手术了（具体手术名称说不上来）。不同的医",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.xiaohongshu.com/explore/6acb99bd000000001802847d",
     "title": "神经根型颈椎病治疗及恢复记录",
     "publisher": "Xiaohongshu post (platform-linked)",
     "sourceType": "community",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/stories/xhs-6acb99bd0000.jpg",
    "alt": "Cover image of the linked Xiaohongshu post",
    "author": "Xiaohongshu creator (not stored)",
    "license": "Platform thumbnail, linked",
    "sourcePage": "https://www.xiaohongshu.com/explore/6acb99bd000000001802847d"
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "self-reported"
  },
  {
   "slug": "xhs-6acb42880000",
   "title": "Awake through a heart-attack stent procedure at 38: personal account (China)",
   "yearMonth": "2026-10",
   "citySlug": "unspecified",
   "conditionSlug": "cardiac-surgery",
   "origin": "external-report",
   "platform": "Xiaohongshu",
   "tone": "neutral",
   "timeline": [
    {
     "date": "2026-10",
     "event": "38岁突发心梗 做支架手术时我全程是醒着的\n\t\n没有夸张 台上的每一步我都感受得到\n\t\n包括中间 心脏停的那一回\n\t\n先给大家吃个定心丸：支架手术患者保持清醒是常规操作 不是手术出了问题\n\t\n但清醒着经历这一切 那种感受真的没法形容\n\t\n从手术台下来 我最大的感触就是\n\t\n能被抢救回来 太不容易了\n\t\n身体发过的那些信号 牙疼胃疼后背疼 我全忽略了\n\t\n上有"
    }
   ],
   "wentWell": [
    "38岁突发心梗 做支架手术时我全程是醒着的\n\t\n没有夸张 台上的每一步我都感受得到\n\t\n包括中间 心脏停的那一回\n\t\n先给大家吃个定心丸：支架手术患者保持清醒是常规操作 不是手术出"
   ],
   "wasHard": [],
   "quote": "38岁突发心梗 做支架手术时我全程是醒着的\n\t\n没有夸张 台上的每一步我都感受得到\n\t\n包括中间 心脏停的那一回\n\t\n先给大家吃个定心丸：支架手术患者保持清醒是常规操作 不是手术出了问题\n\t\n但清醒着经历这一切 那种感受真的没法形容\n\t\n从手术台下来 我最大的感触就是\n\t\n能被抢",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.xiaohongshu.com/explore/6acb4288000000001203aa37",
     "title": "38岁心梗手术全程清醒我连心脏停跳都感受到",
     "publisher": "Xiaohongshu post (platform-linked)",
     "sourceType": "community",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/stories/xhs-6acb42880000.jpg",
    "alt": "Cover image of the linked Xiaohongshu post",
    "author": "Xiaohongshu creator (not stored)",
    "license": "Platform thumbnail, linked",
    "sourcePage": "https://www.xiaohongshu.com/explore/6acb4288000000001203aa37"
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "self-reported"
  },
  {
   "slug": "xhs-6ad096810000",
   "title": "A heart-attack hospital stay paid fully out of pocket: personal account (China)",
   "yearMonth": "2026-10",
   "citySlug": "unspecified",
   "conditionSlug": "cardiac-surgery",
   "origin": "external-report",
   "platform": "Xiaohongshu",
   "tone": "neutral",
   "timeline": [
    {
     "date": "2026-10",
     "event": "终于出院那天\n\t\n我以为最难的部分结束了\n\t\n结果缴费窗口递来的结算单告诉我\n\t\n最难的是账单\n\t\n总费用后面没有\"医保报销\"那一栏\n\t\n一分钱没报 全部自费\n\t\n因为住院前我刚失业\n\t\n职工社保断了 商业保险也没有\n\t\n心梗 抢救 支架 全是自己扛\n\t\n38岁 失业 心脏里多了根支架\n\t\n命保住了就是赚的\n\t\n就是想提醒所有觉得\n\t\n\"社保断几个月没事\"的"
    }
   ],
   "wentWell": [
    "终于出院那天\n\t\n我以为最难的部分结束了\n\t\n结果缴费窗口递来的结算单告诉我\n\t\n最难的是账单\n\t\n总费用后面没有\"医保报销\"那一栏\n\t\n一分钱没报 全部自费\n\t\n因为住院前我刚失"
   ],
   "wasHard": [],
   "quote": "终于出院那天\n\t\n我以为最难的部分结束了\n\t\n结果缴费窗口递来的结算单告诉我\n\t\n最难的是账单\n\t\n总费用后面没有\"医保报销\"那一栏\n\t\n一分钱没报 全部自费\n\t\n因为住院前我刚失业\n\t\n职工社保断了 商业保险也没有\n\t\n心梗 抢救 支架 全是自己扛\n\t\n38岁 失业 心脏里多了",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.xiaohongshu.com/explore/6ad09681000000001303f7a1",
     "title": "心梗住院全自费 因为我失业断保了",
     "publisher": "Xiaohongshu post (platform-linked)",
     "sourceType": "community",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/stories/xhs-6ad096810000.jpg",
    "alt": "Cover image of the linked Xiaohongshu post",
    "author": "Xiaohongshu creator (not stored)",
    "license": "Platform thumbnail, linked",
    "sourcePage": "https://www.xiaohongshu.com/explore/6ad09681000000001303f7a1"
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "self-reported"
  },
  {
   "slug": "xhs-6acf2d400000",
   "title": "Stent placed, surgery a success, still suffering: an honest patient account (China)",
   "yearMonth": "2026-10",
   "citySlug": "unspecified",
   "conditionSlug": "cardiac-surgery",
   "origin": "external-report",
   "platform": "Xiaohongshu",
   "tone": "neutral",
   "timeline": [
    {
     "date": "2026-10",
     "event": "手术很成功 支架也放了\n\t\n所有人都说我命大 捡回来一条命\n\t\n可没人知道 术后那段日子我有多痛苦\n\t\n害怕睡觉 怕一觉睡过去\n\t\n害怕安静 胸口一点感觉都能吓出一身汗\n\t\n爱发脾气 又觉得对不起家人\n\t\n后来说出来才知道 这不是矫情\n\t\n术后焦虑抑郁 是心脏康复的一部分\n\t\n我去做了心理测评 中度焦虑 中度抑郁\n\t\n然后老老实实接受帮助\n\t\n身体的伤口在长"
    }
   ],
   "wentWell": [
    "手术很成功 支架也放了\n\t\n所有人都说我命大 捡回来一条命\n\t\n可没人知道 术后那段日子我有多痛苦\n\t\n害怕睡觉 怕一觉睡过去\n\t\n害怕安静 胸口一点感觉都能吓出一身汗\n\t\n爱发脾"
   ],
   "wasHard": [],
   "quote": "手术很成功 支架也放了\n\t\n所有人都说我命大 捡回来一条命\n\t\n可没人知道 术后那段日子我有多痛苦\n\t\n害怕睡觉 怕一觉睡过去\n\t\n害怕安静 胸口一点感觉都能吓出一身汗\n\t\n爱发脾气 又觉得对不起家人\n\t\n后来说出来才知道 这不是矫情\n\t\n术后焦虑抑郁 是心脏康复的一部分\n\t\n我",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.xiaohongshu.com/explore/6acf2d40000000001303e2b7",
     "title": "支架放了手术成功 可我还是痛苦",
     "publisher": "Xiaohongshu post (platform-linked)",
     "sourceType": "community",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/stories/xhs-6acf2d400000.jpg",
    "alt": "Cover image of the linked Xiaohongshu post",
    "author": "Xiaohongshu creator (not stored)",
    "license": "Platform thumbnail, linked",
    "sourcePage": "https://www.xiaohongshu.com/explore/6acf2d40000000001303e2b7"
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "self-reported"
  },
  {
   "slug": "xhs-6ad584ef0000",
   "title": "Treated thoroughly, yet it spread: a breast cancer patient's account (China)",
   "yearMonth": "2026-10",
   "citySlug": "unspecified",
   "conditionSlug": "breast-cancer",
   "origin": "external-report",
   "platform": "Xiaohongshu",
   "tone": "neutral",
   "timeline": [
    {
     "date": "2026-10",
     "event": "上条视频你们问得最多的问题，我认真回答了。\n分型好、治疗规范，为什么还会转移？\n以及我最想对治疗中、和刚转移的姐妹说的话\n你或家人现在处在哪个阶段？评论区告诉我，我每条都看\n·· 艺馨根深·光微\n\t\n 仅个人经历，不构成医疗建议，不适请及时就医遵医嘱。\n"
    }
   ],
   "wentWell": [
    "上条视频你们问得最多的问题，我认真回答了。\n分型好、治疗规范，为什么还会转移？\n以及我最想对治疗中、和刚转移的姐妹说的话👇\n你或家人现在处在哪个阶段？评论区告诉我，我每条都看\n🌱·"
   ],
   "wasHard": [],
   "quote": "上条视频你们问得最多的问题，我认真回答了。\n分型好、治疗规范，为什么还会转移？\n以及我最想对治疗中、和刚转移的姐妹说的话\n你或家人现在处在哪个阶段？评论区告诉我，我每条都看\n·· 艺馨根深·光微\n\t\n 仅个人经历，不构成医疗建议，不适请及时就医遵医嘱。\n",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.xiaohongshu.com/explore/6ad584ef0000000028026890",
     "title": "治得这么彻底，为什么还是转移了？",
     "publisher": "Xiaohongshu post (platform-linked)",
     "sourceType": "community",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/stories/xhs-6ad584ef0000.jpg",
    "alt": "Cover image of the linked Xiaohongshu post",
    "author": "Xiaohongshu creator (not stored)",
    "license": "Platform thumbnail, linked",
    "sourcePage": "https://www.xiaohongshu.com/explore/6ad584ef0000000028026890"
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "self-reported"
  },
  {
   "slug": "xhs-6ad06e000000",
   "title": "Fourteen years with breast cancer and a recurrence: personal account (China)",
   "yearMonth": "2026-10",
   "citySlug": "unspecified",
   "conditionSlug": "breast-cancer",
   "origin": "external-report",
   "platform": "Xiaohongshu",
   "tone": "neutral",
   "timeline": [
    {
     "date": "2026-10",
     "event": "很多人看我状态平稳，以为我一直很坚强。其实我也会在复查前的夜里失眠，也会有不想说话的时候。抗癌15年，早期乳腺癌→停药4年后肺骨转移→入组临床试验走到今天，想把这段经历讲给正在难的你听：允许自己脆弱，但别放弃自己。\n你最难的那段日子，是靠什么撑过来的？评论区聊聊吧～\n·· 艺馨根深·光微\n 视频里都是我的个人经历，不构成医疗建议，治疗请遵医嘱。\n"
    }
   ],
   "wentWell": [
    "很多人看我状态平稳，以为我一直很坚强。其实我也会在复查前的夜里失眠，也会有不想说话的时候。抗癌15年，早期乳腺癌→停药4年后肺骨转移→入组临床试验走到今天，想把这段经历讲给正在难的"
   ],
   "wasHard": [],
   "quote": "很多人看我状态平稳，以为我一直很坚强。其实我也会在复查前的夜里失眠，也会有不想说话的时候。抗癌15年，早期乳腺癌→停药4年后肺骨转移→入组临床试验走到今天，想把这段经历讲给正在难的你听：允许自己脆弱，但别放弃自己。\n你最难的那段日子，是靠什么撑过来的？评论区聊聊吧～\n·· 艺",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.xiaohongshu.com/explore/6ad06e000000000015017e51",
     "title": "抗癌14年又转移，我到底靠什么撑到今天",
     "publisher": "Xiaohongshu post (platform-linked)",
     "sourceType": "community",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/stories/xhs-6ad06e000000.jpg",
    "alt": "Cover image of the linked Xiaohongshu post",
    "author": "Xiaohongshu creator (not stored)",
    "license": "Platform thumbnail, linked",
    "sourcePage": "https://www.xiaohongshu.com/explore/6ad06e000000000015017e51"
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "self-reported"
  },
  {
   "slug": "xhs-6ab9f1d00000",
   "title": "Accompanying a father through myeloma treatment: family account (China)",
   "yearMonth": "2026-09",
   "citySlug": "unspecified",
   "conditionSlug": "multiple-myeloma",
   "origin": "external-report",
   "platform": "Xiaohongshu",
   "tone": "good",
   "timeline": [
    {
     "date": "2026-09",
     "event": "2025年夏天，父亲突然拉肚子急诊入院。\n短短一周，经历了从急诊，到急性肾衰需要透析，再到确诊骨髓瘤三期，进行化疗。\n化疗之后，又面对着血小板极低，命悬一线；\n以及寒颤高烧、带状疱疹、肠梗阻等不同的并发症。\n经过半年漫长的透析+化疗的方案，\n终于，父亲可以顺利拔管，不用终身透析。\n虽然还需要终身化疗，\n但对我们来说，已经是最好的结果。\n现在爸爸可以正常的生活"
    }
   ],
   "wentWell": [
    "2025年夏天，父亲突然拉肚子急诊入院。\n短短一周，经历了从急诊，到急性肾衰需要透析，再到确诊骨髓瘤三期，进行化疗。\n化疗之后，又面对着血小板极低，命悬一线；\n以及寒颤高烧、带状疱"
   ],
   "wasHard": [],
   "quote": "2025年夏天，父亲突然拉肚子急诊入院。\n短短一周，经历了从急诊，到急性肾衰需要透析，再到确诊骨髓瘤三期，进行化疗。\n化疗之后，又面对着血小板极低，命悬一线；\n以及寒颤高烧、带状疱疹、肠梗阻等不同的并发症。\n经过半年漫长的透析+化疗的方案，\n终于，父亲可以顺利拔管，不用终身透析。",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.xiaohongshu.com/explore/6ab9f1d00000000018005d75",
     "title": "骨髓瘤，陪父亲抗癌的日夜",
     "publisher": "Xiaohongshu post (platform-linked)",
     "sourceType": "community",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "photo": {
    "src": "/photos/stories/xhs-6ab9f1d00000.jpg",
    "alt": "Cover image of the linked Xiaohongshu post",
    "author": "Xiaohongshu creator (not stored)",
    "license": "Platform thumbnail, linked",
    "sourcePage": "https://www.xiaohongshu.com/explore/6ab9f1d00000000018005d75"
   },
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "self-reported"
  },
  {
   "slug": "reddit-jiahui-negative",
   "title": "Jiahui International Hospital (Shanghai): a long-stay patient's list of serious complaints",
   "yearMonth": "2025-01",
   "citySlug": "shanghai",
   "conditionSlug": "general-care",
   "hospitalSlug": "jiahui-international-hospital",
   "origin": "external-report",
   "platform": "Reddit",
   "patientOrigin": "US-based expat (self-described)",
   "tone": "hard",
   "timeline": [
    {
     "date": "2025-01",
     "event": "While recovering from a serious surgery, I was experiencing severe nerve pain... I complained to the chief anesthesiologist, he blew me off."
    }
   ],
   "wentWell": [
    "Facilities are modern; some staff professional (author's own words)"
   ],
   "wasHard": [
    "Reports overprescription at international-department pricing (six medications for a cold)",
    "Severe postoperative nerve pain managed ineffectively; complaint to the chief anesthesiologist dismissed",
    "Inadequate feeding after follow-up surgery in 2022; complaints ignored until discharge",
    "Specialist changed without consent before an appointment"
   ],
   "quote": "While recovering from a serious surgery, I was experiencing severe nerve pain... I complained to the chief anesthesiologist, he blew me off.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/Shanghai/comments/1ws3vl1/",
     "title": "Jiahui Hospital is reprehensible",
     "publisher": "Reddit thread (platform-linked)",
     "sourceType": "community",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "self-reported"
  },
  {
   "slug": "reddit-shanghai-appendicitis",
   "title": "Appendicitis at a Shanghai public hospital: seen instantly, paid as you go",
   "yearMonth": "2025-06",
   "citySlug": "shanghai",
   "conditionSlug": "general-care",
   "totalCostUsd": 2750,
   "origin": "external-report",
   "platform": "Reddit",
   "patientOrigin": "UK returnee (self-described)",
   "tone": "mixed",
   "timeline": [
    {
     "date": "2025-06",
     "event": "The A&E department was completely empty and I got to see a doctor immediately... CT and blood, which only cost me 35 pounds and they were done immediately."
    }
   ],
   "wentWell": [
    "Empty A&E, doctor seen immediately; CT and blood tests done on the spot",
    "Surgery scheduled within an hour of the CT result"
   ],
   "wasHard": [
    "Payment discussed mid-prep for surgery; the author found the price conversation uncomfortable",
    "A 600 GBP holding deposit was required for admission without local social insurance"
   ],
   "quote": "The A&E department was completely empty and I got to see a doctor immediately... CT and blood, which only cost me 35 pounds and they were done immediately.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/Shanghai/comments/180mxhk/",
     "title": "Experiencing a Medical Emergency at a public hospital in Shanghai",
     "publisher": "Reddit thread (platform-linked)",
     "sourceType": "community",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "self-reported"
  },
  {
   "slug": "reddit-sanya-er-negative",
   "title": "Seven hours in a Sanya emergency room with gastroenteritis: what was hard",
   "yearMonth": "2025-05",
   "citySlug": "unspecified",
   "conditionSlug": "general-care",
   "origin": "external-report",
   "platform": "Reddit",
   "patientOrigin": "Foreign traveler (self-described)",
   "tone": "hard",
   "timeline": [
    {
     "date": "2025-05",
     "event": "Getting sick in a country where almost no one speaks English is the absolute worst... I literally saw vomit in the sink."
    }
   ],
   "wentWell": [
    "Ultimately received treatment and the patient recovered"
   ],
   "wasHard": [
    "Almost no English; no written or translated information for foreign patients",
    "Author describes poor hygiene, including soiled bathrooms across four floors",
    "Seven-hour stay; relied on a Chinese-speaking friend by phone for translation"
   ],
   "quote": "Getting sick in a country where almost no one speaks English is the absolute worst... I literally saw vomit in the sink.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/ChinaTravel/comments/1xdki5q/",
     "title": "Hospital in Sanya disappointed us",
     "publisher": "Reddit thread (platform-linked)",
     "sourceType": "community",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "self-reported"
  },
  {
   "slug": "reddit-sixth-people-ankle",
   "title": "Ankle surgery at Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital: fast surgery, zero communication",
   "yearMonth": "2025-01",
   "citySlug": "shanghai",
   "conditionSlug": "general-care",
   "hospitalSlug": "shanghai-sixth-peoples-hospital",
   "origin": "external-report",
   "platform": "Reddit",
   "patientOrigin": "USA (Vietnamese-Chinese-American, self-described)",
   "tone": "hard",
   "timeline": [
    {
     "date": "2025-01",
     "event": "I had no idea what was wrong, no idea what they were going to do for surgery, no clue WHO was going to operate."
    }
   ],
   "wentWell": [
    "Surgery itself completed at a major public orthopedic hospital; insurance required the public route"
   ],
   "wasHard": [
    "No explanation of diagnosis, planned surgery, surgeon identity or prognosis, despite basic Mandarin",
    "Nurses and doctors too busy to attempt communication; local roommates equally uninformed",
    "Author describes the experience as traumatic and is seeking a paid translator for follow-ups"
   ],
   "quote": "I had no idea what was wrong, no idea what they were going to do for surgery, no clue WHO was going to operate.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/shanghai/comments/15sfx6m/",
     "title": "Translator for hire? Especially to navigate public hospital",
     "publisher": "Reddit thread (platform-linked)",
     "sourceType": "community",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "self-reported"
  },
  {
   "slug": "reddit-xian-ankle-imaging",
   "title": "Ankle X-ray and CT in Xi'an as an English speaker: consent and language gaps",
   "yearMonth": "2024-06",
   "citySlug": "xian",
   "conditionSlug": "general-care",
   "origin": "external-report",
   "platform": "Reddit",
   "patientOrigin": "USA (self-described)",
   "tone": "hard",
   "timeline": [
    {
     "date": "2024-06",
     "event": "He resorted to pulling down my tank top and bra straps... I wonder if this was completely necessary since I only had an ankle injury?"
    }
   ],
   "wentWell": [
    "24-hour hospital near the hotel accepted a walk-in tourist; fracture diagnosed on the spot with imaging shown to the patient"
   ],
   "wasHard": [
    "Technician physically removed clothing for imaging when Mandarin instructions were not understood; author felt consent was not informed",
    "Care proceeded largely via translation apps and the family's Mandarin"
   ],
   "quote": "He resorted to pulling down my tank top and bra straps... I wonder if this was completely necessary since I only had an ankle injury?",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/China/comments/1dpjqhc/",
     "title": "Ankle Fracture/X Ray and CT Scan in Hospital while Traveling",
     "publisher": "Reddit thread (platform-linked)",
     "sourceType": "community",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "self-reported"
  },
  {
   "slug": "reddit-ivf-public-hospital",
   "title": "IVF at a Chinese public hospital as an expat couple: very low cost, little privacy",
   "yearMonth": "2024-06",
   "citySlug": "unspecified",
   "conditionSlug": "general-care",
   "origin": "external-report",
   "platform": "Reddit",
   "patientOrigin": "USA (expat, self-described)",
   "tone": "mixed",
   "timeline": [
    {
     "date": "2024-06",
     "event": "Her quoted price for the entire procedure, from initial consult to embryo transfer, was 1,000 RMB (just under 150 USD)."
    }
   ],
   "wentWell": [
    "Full workup (smear, ultrasounds, X-ray, ECG) completed in one afternoon with fast results",
    "Overall positive clinical experience; costs described as definitely low"
   ],
   "wasHard": [
    "Long queues and very little privacy during the stim and FET cycles",
    "Information in English was hard to find; a private translator (1,000 RMB, about 150 USD total) was essential"
   ],
   "quote": "Her quoted price for the entire procedure, from initial consult to embryo transfer, was 1,000 RMB (just under 150 USD).",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/China/comments/butarc/",
     "title": "IVF in China - my experience",
     "publisher": "Reddit thread (platform-linked)",
     "sourceType": "community",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "self-reported"
  },
  {
   "slug": "nz-liposuction-shenzhen-cnn-2026",
   "title": "Liposuction in Shenzhen for a 61-year-old New Zealander at about a third of the home price",
   "yearMonth": "2026-07",
   "citySlug": "shenzhen",
   "conditionSlug": "general-care",
   "origin": "external-report",
   "platform": "News",
   "patientOrigin": "New Zealand",
   "tone": "good",
   "timeline": [
    {
     "date": "2026-07",
     "event": "She said the New Zealand procedure would have cost roughly three times the entire China trip."
    }
   ],
   "wentWell": [
    "No complications; hygiene standards reported as high; home-country follow-up arranged"
   ],
   "wasHard": [
    "New Zealand price would have been roughly three times the entire China trip including travel"
   ],
   "quote": "She said the New Zealand procedure would have cost roughly three times the entire China trip.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.cnn.com/2026/07/08/business/asia-china-medical-tourism-cheap-healthcare-intl-hnk-dst",
     "title": "Liposuction in Shenzhen for a 61-year-old New Zealander at about a third of the home price",
     "publisher": "CNN",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported"
  },
  {
   "slug": "nz-myeloma-cart-shanghai-st-2026",
   "title": "A 36-year-old New Zealander's myeloma is brought under control in Shanghai after CAR-T",
   "yearMonth": "2025-10",
   "citySlug": "shanghai",
   "conditionSlug": "multiple-myeloma",
   "origin": "external-report",
   "platform": "News",
   "patientOrigin": "New Zealand",
   "tone": "good",
   "timeline": [
    {
     "date": "2025-10",
     "event": "On the third round, the myeloma was brought under control in October 2025."
    }
   ],
   "wentWell": [
    "Third round of treatment brought the myeloma under control in October 2025, per Straits Times reporting"
   ],
   "wasHard": [
    "Five years of treatment options exhausted in New Zealand before the trip"
   ],
   "quote": "On the third round, the myeloma was brought under control in October 2025.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/why-hospitals-in-china-including-raffles-medical-are-attracting-more-foreign-patients",
     "title": "A 36-year-old New Zealander's myeloma is brought under control in Shanghai after CAR-T",
     "publisher": "The Straits Times",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported"
  },
  {
   "slug": "sydney-lipoma-removal-hangzhou-abc-2025",
   "title": "Lipoma removal in Hangzhou for under 5,000 CNY: a Sydney patient's mixed account",
   "yearMonth": "2025-08",
   "citySlug": "hangzhou",
   "conditionSlug": "general-care",
   "origin": "external-report",
   "platform": "News",
   "patientOrigin": "Australia",
   "tone": "mixed",
   "timeline": [
    {
     "date": "2025-08",
     "event": "It was quick. But the health check felt like a factory production line and I'm the meat on the chopping block."
    }
   ],
   "wentWell": [
    "Went from airport to hospital; surgery the following week; under 5,000 CNY (about USD 1,067); happy six months later"
   ],
   "wasHard": [
    "Found the check-up system impersonal: a factory production line and I'm the meat on the chopping block",
    "Elective surgery waits of months in Australia pushed the decision"
   ],
   "quote": "It was quick. But the health check felt like a factory production line and I'm the meat on the chopping block.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-08-22/medical-tourists-head-to-china-and-taiwan-to-save-money/105655892",
     "title": "Lipoma removal in Hangzhou for under 5,000 CNY: a Sydney patient's mixed account",
     "publisher": "ABC News (Australia)",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported",
   "totalCostUsd": 1067
  },
  {
   "slug": "sydney-nurse-dental-china-abc-2025",
   "title": "A Sydney nurse's dental implant in China for 2,000 USD: cheaper, and a smaller treatment plan",
   "yearMonth": "2025-08",
   "citySlug": "unspecified",
   "conditionSlug": "dental-implants",
   "origin": "external-report",
   "platform": "News",
   "patientOrigin": "Australia",
   "tone": "mixed",
   "timeline": [
    {
     "date": "2025-08",
     "event": "The Chinese dentist recommended replacing only one tooth, versus four proposed by her Australian dentist."
    }
   ],
   "wentWell": [
    "Chinese dentist proposed replacing one tooth versus four proposed in Australia; total about 2,000 USD; satisfied after watching equipment preparation"
   ],
   "wasHard": [
    "One test procedure was painful and staff seemed indifferent: they had no interest in talking back to me",
    "Worried beforehand about cheaper device procurement in China"
   ],
   "quote": "The Chinese dentist recommended replacing only one tooth, versus four proposed by her Australian dentist.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-08-22/medical-tourists-head-to-china-and-taiwan-to-save-money/105655892",
     "title": "A Sydney nurse's dental implant in China for 2,000 USD: cheaper, and a smaller treatment plan",
     "publisher": "ABC News (Australia)",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported",
   "totalCostUsd": 2000
  },
  {
   "slug": "za-myeloma-ruijin-chinadaily-2026",
   "title": "Oscar Chalupsky, 62, turns to Ruijin Hospital Shanghai after three countries call his myeloma hopeless",
   "yearMonth": "2026-02",
   "citySlug": "shanghai",
   "conditionSlug": "multiple-myeloma",
   "origin": "external-report",
   "platform": "News",
   "patientOrigin": "South Africa",
   "tone": "good",
   "timeline": [
    {
     "date": "2026-02",
     "event": "He used ChatGPT and DeepSeek to search for the world's best hematology department, then flew to Shanghai."
    }
   ],
   "wentWell": [
    "Found Ruijin's hematology department using AI search tools; flew to Shanghai for PET-MR, marrow biopsy and T-cell tests; a CAR-T plan was developed",
    "12-time world surfski champion; began treatment back in South Africa based on the Shanghai plan"
   ],
   "wasHard": [
    "Six years of high-risk myeloma; told the condition was difficult to treat or even hopeless in South Africa, Portugal and Germany"
   ],
   "quote": "He used ChatGPT and DeepSeek to search for the world's best hematology department, then flew to Shanghai.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://global.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202602/04/WS69827ebba310d6866eb374ac.html",
     "title": "Oscar Chalupsky, 62, turns to Ruijin Hospital Shanghai after three countries call his myeloma hopele",
     "publisher": "China Daily",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported",
   "hospitalSlug": "ruijin-hospital-sjtu"
  },
  {
   "slug": "us-hernia-shanghai-vip-blog",
   "title": "Hernia surgery at a Shanghai public hospital's VIP clinic: one great result, one near miss",
   "yearMonth": "2012-04",
   "citySlug": "shanghai",
   "conditionSlug": "general-care",
   "origin": "external-report",
   "platform": "Web",
   "patientOrigin": "USA",
   "tone": "hard",
   "timeline": [
    {
     "date": "2012-04",
     "event": "The hernia surgery was better than I expected in the US. The knee surgery near miss taught me to always get a second opinion."
    }
   ],
   "wentWell": [
    "Laparoscopic hernia repair at Shanghai East Hospital VIP clinic went smoothly: private room, attentive nurses, about one fifth the cost of foreigner-oriented private hospitals"
   ],
   "wasHard": [
    "Knee surgery was scheduled with little explanation; only after check-in did staff mention removing rather than repairing the meniscus",
    "Second opinions said knee surgery was ill-advised; physical therapy was the right call",
    "Author notes a local tendency toward surgery as a first resort"
   ],
   "quote": "The hernia surgery was better than I expected in the US. The knee surgery near miss taught me to always get a second opinion.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.jefflindsay.com/experiencing-surgery-in-china-one-great-experience-one-near-miss/",
     "title": "Hernia surgery at a Shanghai public hospital's VIP clinic: one great result, one near miss",
     "publisher": "Jeff Lindsay (blog)",
     "sourceType": "creator",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "self-reported"
  },
  {
   "slug": "us-shoulder-surgery-shenzhen-blog",
   "title": "An American teacher's shoulder surgery in Shenzhen: smooth operation, rough edges around it",
   "yearMonth": "2017-04",
   "citySlug": "shenzhen",
   "conditionSlug": "general-care",
   "origin": "external-report",
   "platform": "Web",
   "patientOrigin": "USA",
   "tone": "mixed",
   "timeline": [
    {
     "date": "2017-04",
     "event": "The anesthetist looked at me and wrote down 3 meters high and about 45 kg."
    }
   ],
   "wentWell": [
    "International section surgery went smoothly; two recovery days with little pain; call button and substantial food menu; regained arm movement"
   ],
   "wasHard": [
    "Anesthetist botched unit conversions (read him as 3 meters tall); long bureaucratic queues took whole days",
    "Unexpected overnight admission before surgery; three-day stay because doctors do not make home visits; pain worsened two weeks post-op"
   ],
   "quote": "The anesthetist looked at me and wrote down 3 meters high and about 45 kg.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://senseicuso.com/2017/04/24/surgery-in-china/",
     "title": "An American teacher's shoulder surgery in Shenzhen: smooth operation, rough edges around it",
     "publisher": "Sensei Cuso (blog)",
     "sourceType": "creator",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "self-reported"
  },
  {
   "slug": "reddit-shanghai-mental-health-visit",
   "title": "A first visit to Shanghai's public mental health hospital: 335 CNY, same-day, self-pay",
   "yearMonth": "2024-12",
   "citySlug": "shanghai",
   "conditionSlug": "general-care",
   "origin": "external-report",
   "platform": "Reddit",
   "patientOrigin": "Foreign resident (self-described)",
   "tone": "good",
   "timeline": [
    {
     "date": "2024-12",
     "event": "At 6am I successfully booked an appointment which cost 335 rmb."
    }
   ],
   "wentWell": [
    "Booked at 6am online and was seen the same morning; appointment cost 335 CNY at a major public mental health hospital"
   ],
   "wasHard": [
    "No insurance; fully self-paid"
   ],
   "quote": "At 6am I successfully booked an appointment which cost 335 rmb.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/shanghai/comments/1ha1z6n/",
     "title": "A first visit to Shanghai's public mental health hospital: 335 CNY, same-day, self-pay",
     "publisher": "Reddit thread (platform-linked)",
     "sourceType": "community",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "self-reported"
  },
  {
   "slug": "reddit-hangzhou-rabies-clinic-night",
   "title": "Rabies post-exposure treatment at a Hangzhou 24-hour ER: 26 CNY to be seen, English-speaking doctor",
   "yearMonth": "2025-06",
   "citySlug": "hangzhou",
   "conditionSlug": "general-care",
   "origin": "external-report",
   "platform": "Reddit",
   "patientOrigin": "Foreign resident (self-described)",
   "tone": "good",
   "timeline": [
    {
     "date": "2025-06",
     "event": "I paid 26 rmb to be seen. The doctor, who spoke surprisingly decent English, asked a few questions."
    }
   ],
   "wentWell": [
    "Found a 24-hour ER via Amap; 26 CMB registration; doctor spoke decent English and reviewed vaccine history"
   ],
   "wasHard": [
    "Off-hours ER was hard to navigate at first; entered the wrong building before finding check-in"
   ],
   "quote": "I paid 26 rmb to be seen. The doctor, who spoke surprisingly decent English, asked a few questions.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/chinalife/comments/1l5z3f2/",
     "title": "Rabies post-exposure treatment at a Hangzhou 24-hour ER: 26 CMB to be seen, English-speaking doctor",
     "publisher": "Reddit thread (platform-linked)",
     "sourceType": "community",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "self-reported"
  },
  {
   "slug": "reddit-lumbar-second-opinion-shanghai",
   "title": "Lumbar disc herniation in Shanghai: one hospital offered next-day surgery, a second look changed the plan",
   "yearMonth": "2026-09",
   "citySlug": "shanghai",
   "conditionSlug": "spine-surgery",
   "origin": "external-report",
   "platform": "Reddit",
   "patientOrigin": "Foreign resident (self-described)",
   "tone": "mixed",
   "timeline": [
    {
     "date": "2026-09",
     "event": "They told me they wanted to operate next day. My insurance recommended another hospital, so I cancelled."
    }
   ],
   "wentWell": [
    "Pain decreased enough to walk and work again without urgent surgery; Sixth People's Hospital noted as having strong spine surgeons"
   ],
   "wasHard": [
    "First hospital scheduled surgery for the next day; the patient cancelled after insurance recommended a different hospital",
    "Pain partially persists; surgery still under consideration"
   ],
   "quote": "They told me they wanted to operate next day. My insurance recommended another hospital, so I cancelled.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/shanghai/comments/1wdh98r/",
     "title": "Lumbar disc herniation in Shanghai: one hospital offered next-day surgery, a second look changed the",
     "publisher": "Reddit thread (platform-linked)",
     "sourceType": "community",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "self-reported"
  }
 ],
 "qa": [
  {
   "slug": "can-foreigners-get-treatment-in-china",
   "question": "Can foreigners get medical treatment in China?",
   "shortAnswer": "Yes. Foreigners are treated at Chinese hospitals, either through international departments where they exist, or as self-pay patients through regular channels. Media reports document a growing flow of foreign patients.",
   "body": "Bring your passport for registration, expect to pay in RMB or via bound mobile wallets, and contact the hospital's international department (where one exists) in advance. For complex care, hospitals decide case by case.",
   "relatedSlugs": [
    "how-much-does-an-mri-cost-in-china"
   ],
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/world/2026/06/11/china-lures-foreign-patients-with-cutting-edge-cheap-medical-care",
     "title": "China lures foreign patients with cutting-edge, cheap medical care",
     "publisher": "AFP / Free Malaysia Today",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://english.news.cn/20260318/8beb6e54e8be43afbbc7c1851a41c6da/c.html",
     "title": "More foreigners turn to China for medical care",
     "publisher": "Xinhua (English)",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported"
  },
  {
   "slug": "how-much-does-an-mri-cost-in-china",
   "question": "How much does an MRI cost in China?",
   "shortAnswer": "A community self-reported figure is 650 RMB (about USD 90) for a scan at a local hospital in 2024. International-department pricing differs and should be confirmed directly.",
   "relatedSlugs": [
    "can-foreigners-get-treatment-in-china"
   ],
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/China/comments/1e4ks3y/",
     "title": "r/China thread on hospital costs",
     "publisher": "Reddit r/China",
     "sourceType": "community",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "self-reported"
  },
  {
   "slug": "do-i-need-a-visa-for-medical-treatment-in-china",
   "question": "Do I need a visa for medical treatment in China?",
   "shortAnswer": "There is no medical visa category. You travel on a standard visa or, if eligible, use the 240-hour visa-free transit; verify current rules with the embassy before booking.",
   "relatedSlugs": [
    "can-foreigners-get-treatment-in-china"
   ],
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/202508/content_7036508.htm",
     "title": "Regulations on entry and exit administration of foreigners (2025 revision)",
     "publisher": "State Council of the PRC",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "how-do-i-pay-a-chinese-hospital-with-a-us-card",
   "question": "How do I pay a Chinese hospital with a US card?",
   "shortAnswer": "Bind your Visa or Mastercard to Alipay or WeChat Pay, or pay cash in RMB at the cashier. International departments can often bill global insurers directly.",
   "relatedSlugs": [
    "can-foreigners-get-treatment-in-china"
   ],
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://global.alipay.com/",
     "title": "Alipay global card binding guide (link pending editor verification)",
     "publisher": "Alipay",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "unverified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "is-car-t-cheaper-in-china",
   "question": "Is CAR-T cheaper in China than in the US?",
   "shortAnswer": "Media-reported CAR-T prices in China are around USD 150,000 to 180,000 versus higher US list prices; one patient's full journey was reported at about USD 65,000. Prices are not quotes and vary by hospital.",
   "relatedSlugs": [
    "can-foreigners-get-treatment-in-china"
   ],
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/world/2026/06/11/china-lures-foreign-patients-with-cutting-edge-cheap-medical-care",
     "title": "China lures foreign patients with cutting-edge, cheap medical care",
     "publisher": "AFP / Free Malaysia Today",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported"
  },
  {
   "slug": "boao-lecheng-imported-unapproved-drugs-policy",
   "question": "How can patients in Boao Lecheng use drugs and devices approved abroad but not yet approved in China?",
   "shortAnswer": "Under State Council decisions from 2018, Hainan's provincial government can approve imports of clinically urgent drugs and devices for designated hospitals in the Boao Lecheng pilot zone. A drug must already be approved outside China, not registered in China, and have no domestic substitute (vaccines excluded). It is used only at the applying hospital, for a specific purpose, after informed consent. Some oral drugs can be taken out of the zone in limited amounts.",
   "body": "**Legal basis.** In April 2018 the State Council suspended part of the Medical Device Supervision Regulations in the zone so Hainan can approve urgently needed devices with no registered equivalent in China (Guo Fa [2018] No. 10). In December 2018 it allowed Hainan to approve small imports of urgently needed drugs, excluding vaccines, for designated institutions.\n\n**Current rules (in force since May 1, 2023, Qiong Fu [2023] No. 16).**\n- Drug: approved abroad, not registered in China, and no Chinese-approved product can replace it. Device: approved abroad with no same-type product registered in China.\n- Only designated hospitals with Grade III Class A level capability and adverse event monitoring may apply.\n- The provincial health commission gives an opinion within 5 working days; the provincial drug regulator decides within 7 working days.\n- The hospital must tell the patient the product was imported under this pathway and get signed informed consent.\n- Patients may take home a reasonable, self-use quantity when the hospital judges it safe.\n- Once a product is registered in China, it is no longer imported this way.\n- Real-world data from these uses can support a Chinese registration application.\n\n**Scale.** The Hainan government reports over 470 such products imported by April 2025. Eligible imports are exempt from import tariffs and VAT under a 2024 central government circular.\n\n**What this means for you.** Access depends on a designated hospital applying for a specific product and judging you clinically eligible. Prices are set by hospitals and are not covered by Chinese basic insurance. Ask the hospital for the product's approval status and full cost in writing before travel.",
   "relatedSlugs": [
    "ruijin-hainan-hospital",
    "boao-super-hospital",
    "hainan-general-hospital"
   ],
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2018-04/08/content_5280499.htm",
     "title": "国务院关于在海南博鳌乐城国际医疗旅游先行区暂停实施《医疗器械监督管理条例》有关规定的决定 (Guo Fa [2018] No. 10)",
     "publisher": "State Council of the PRC",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://english.www.gov.cn/policies/latest_releases/2018/12/29/content_281476456681802.htm",
     "title": "Drug import management changed in Hainan medical tourism pilot zone",
     "publisher": "english.gov.cn (State Council)",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "Such imported drugs should be used in the designated medical institutions for a specified purpose, the circular stated."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.hnftp.gov.cn/zczdtx/cyzc/202303/t20230328_3388634.html",
     "title": "海南自由贸易港博鳌乐城国际医疗旅游先行区临床急需进口药品医疗器械管理规定 (Qiong Fu [2023] No. 16)",
     "publisher": "Hainan Provincial People's Government (via Hainan Free Trade Port portal)",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "本规定中的临床急需进口药品，是指先行区医疗机构因临床急需，进口已在境外批准上市，未获我国批准注册、国内已上市品种无法替代的药品(不包括疫苗)。"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://en.hainan.gov.cn/englishsite/iind/202506/b3a75ac6a20e4c71a0e0aac1951cb361.shtml",
     "title": "Boao Lecheng International Medical Tourism Pilot Zone",
     "publisher": "Hainan Provincial Government (en.hainan.gov.cn)",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "As of April 2025, Lecheng has imported over 470 innovative medicines and devices not yet approved on the mainland, benefiting more than 110,000 patient visits, an annual increase of 134.2 percent over the past five years."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://english.www.gov.cn/news/202409/06/content_WS66da5db3c6d0868f4e8eaaa6.html",
     "title": "China to exempt import tariffs on drugs, medical devices in Boao Lecheng pilot zone",
     "publisher": "english.gov.cn (Xinhua)",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202304/10/WS6433692ca31057c47ebb92f2.html",
     "title": "Hainan's special health zone pulls in more patients",
     "publisher": "China Daily",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26",
     "quote": "The first public hospital in the pilot zone, the Ruijin-Hainan Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine opened for trial operations in December, 2021."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.cnpharm.com/c/2025-11-20/1084920.shtml",
     "title": "博鳌乐城：打造国际创新药械进入中国的“关键窗口”",
     "publisher": "China Pharmaceutical News (cnpharm.com)",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "verified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "can-tourists-use-public-hospitals",
   "question": "Can a foreign tourist just walk into a Chinese public hospital?",
   "shortAnswer": "Generally yes. Foreigners can register with a passport and pay out of pocket at public hospitals, and many large hospitals also run international or VIP departments with English-speaking staff at higher prices. Some patients report being redirected to an international department or finding that apps and kiosks need a Chinese ID, so going in person with your passport, or with a Chinese-speaking companion, helps.",
   "body": "- The U.S. Embassy notes Western-style facilities in big cities and VIP or special-needs wards in many hospitals.\n- Patients on Reddit describe both smooth visits and being turned away or waiting hours.\n- Bring your passport; online booking often needs WeChat.",
   "relatedSlugs": [
    "outpatient-registration"
   ],
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://cn.usembassy.gov/medical-assistance/",
     "title": "Medical Assistance",
     "publisher": "U.S. Embassy & Consulates in China",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/chinalife/comments/1x1ej2j/am_i_doing_hospitals_wrong_how_do_i_access_the/",
     "title": "Am I doing hospitals wrong? How do I access the efficient Chinese healthcare I've heard about?",
     "publisher": "Reddit r/chinalife",
     "sourceType": "self-reported",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/China/comments/1tkzfl3/china_hospital_experience/",
     "title": "China hospital experience (r/China thread)",
     "publisher": "Reddit r/China",
     "sourceType": "self-reported",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported"
  },
  {
   "slug": "visa-for-medical-treatment",
   "question": "Do I need a special visa to travel to China for treatment?",
   "shortAnswer": "Some Chinese embassies list an S2 visa for people seeking medical treatment; the embassy in Bangladesh asks for a hospital invitation or admission proof and a $10,000 bank deposit certificate. China Daily reports visa-free entry does not cover medical purposes, while Bloomberg notes there is no dedicated long-stay medical visa scheme. One US patient used a 90-day tourist visa. Check your own embassy before booking.",
   "relatedSlugs": [],
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://bd.china-embassy.gov.cn/eng/sghd/202509/t20250912_11707745.htm",
     "title": "Important Notices for Chinese Visa Application",
     "publisher": "Embassy of the PRC in Bangladesh",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://govt.chinadaily.com.cn/s/202601/21/WS69704605498e36855033a0c5/nations-efficient-medical-care-draws-foreign-patients.html",
     "title": "Nation's efficient medical care draws foreign patients",
     "publisher": "China Daily",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/china-lures-foreign-patients-with-cutting-edge-cheap-medical-care",
     "title": "China lures foreign patients with cutting-edge, cheap medical care (Bloomberg)",
     "publisher": "The Straits Times / Bloomberg",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://edition.cnn.com/2026/07/08/business/asia-china-medical-tourism-cheap-healthcare-intl-hnk-dst",
     "title": "How trips to Asia are making some Americans healthy again",
     "publisher": "CNN Business",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/China/comments/1e4ks3y/i_had_surgery_and_spent_8_days_at_a_chinese/",
     "title": "I had surgery and spent 8 days at a Chinese public hospital in a tier-2 city",
     "publisher": "Reddit r/China",
     "sourceType": "self-reported",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported"
  },
  {
   "slug": "how-hospital-payment-works",
   "question": "How do I pay at a Chinese hospital, and will they ask for a deposit?",
   "shortAnswer": "Outpatient care is usually paid step by step before each test or prescription, often by QR code. For admission, hospitals typically require an upfront deposit; the U.S. Embassy says travelers are usually asked to post one, and one Beijing patient reported a 30,000 RMB deposit that was refunded after the bill was settled. Credit cards may not always work.",
   "relatedSlugs": [],
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://cn.usembassy.gov/medical-assistance/",
     "title": "Medical Assistance",
     "publisher": "U.S. Embassy & Consulates in China",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.beijing-kids.com/blog/2024/11/22/expat-moms-gave-birth-chinese-public-hospitals-i-again/",
     "title": "An Expat Mom's Birthing Experience at a Chinese Public Hospital",
     "publisher": "jingkids international (beijing-kids.com)",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/China/comments/1tkzfl3/china_hospital_experience/",
     "title": "China hospital experience (r/China thread)",
     "publisher": "Reddit r/China",
     "sourceType": "self-reported",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported"
  },
  {
   "slug": "us-insurance-medicare-in-china",
   "question": "Will my US insurance or Medicare pay for care in China?",
   "shortAnswer": "Usually not. Medicare generally does not cover care outside the US, and the U.S. Embassy says most Chinese hospitals do not accept US insurance, apart from some hospitals in the Blue Cross Blue Shield worldwide network. The State Department recommends travel health and medical evacuation insurance; check whether your plan pays the hospital directly or reimburses you later.",
   "relatedSlugs": [],
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.medicare.gov/coverage/travel-outside-the-u.s.",
     "title": "Travel outside the U.S.",
     "publisher": "Medicare.gov",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://cn.usembassy.gov/medical-assistance/",
     "title": "Medical Assistance",
     "publisher": "U.S. Embassy & Consulates in China",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/planning/guidance/insurance.html",
     "title": "Travel Insurance",
     "publisher": "U.S. Department of State",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/chinalife/comments/1nkfz8c/questions_about_healthcare_for_foreigners_in/",
     "title": "Questions about healthcare for foreigners in China (illness, accidents, insurance, and costs)",
     "publisher": "Reddit r/chinalife",
     "sourceType": "self-reported",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "verified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "cost-of-er-visit-china",
   "question": "How much does an emergency room visit cost in China?",
   "shortAnswer": "It depends heavily on the hospital type. Patients report public hospital ER registration around 30 RMB and an ambulance ride of 120 RMB in Beijing, with tests added on top. A private international hospital in Beijing lists ER fees of 1,860 to 3,920 RMB before tests. Serious injuries can cost far more.",
   "relatedSlugs": [
    "er-registration"
   ],
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/chinalife/comments/1nkfz8c/questions_about_healthcare_for_foreigners_in/",
     "title": "Questions about healthcare for foreigners in China (illness, accidents, insurance, and costs)",
     "publisher": "Reddit r/chinalife",
     "sourceType": "self-reported",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.globaltimes.cn/page/202504/1332619.shtml",
     "title": "Healing in China: foreign visitors find trusted healthcare in China",
     "publisher": "Global Times",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://dcu.ufh.com.cn/Price+List?lang=en",
     "title": "Common Service Price List",
     "publisher": "Beijing United Family Hospital of Integrative Medicine (official site)",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "self-reported"
  },
  {
   "slug": "cost-of-mri-china",
   "question": "How much does an MRI cost in China for a foreigner?",
   "shortAnswer": "Reported public and private hospital MRI prices range from about 350 to 650 RMB (patient reports) to about 486 RMB in Kunming and about $70 at Peking University Shenzhen Hospital's international department (news reports). A private international hospital in Beijing lists 2,000 to 2,500 RMB per body part. Prices vary by body part, contrast and hospital.",
   "relatedSlugs": [
    "mri"
   ],
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://reddit.sentinel-team.org/posts/1tkzfl3/snapshots/2026-05-30T01%3A27%3A05.017203Z",
     "title": "Archived snapshot of r/China 'China hospital experience' (May 30, 2026)",
     "publisher": "Reddit Sentiment Analyzer (archive of public Reddit post)",
     "sourceType": "community",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/China/comments/1e4ks3y/i_had_surgery_and_spent_8_days_at_a_chinese/",
     "title": "I had surgery and spent 8 days at a Chinese public hospital in a tier-2 city",
     "publisher": "Reddit r/China",
     "sourceType": "self-reported",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.yicaiglobal.com/news/china-draws-growing-number-of-overseas-patients-seeking-faster-cheaper-care",
     "title": "China Draws Growing Number of Medical Tourists Seeking Faster, Cheaper Care",
     "publisher": "Yicai Global",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://wjw.sz.gov.cn/wzx/content/post_12599855.html",
     "title": "海外博主打飞的来深就诊！北大深圳医院国际医疗服务更有国际范",
     "publisher": "Shenzhen Municipal Health Commission (reposting Peking University Shenzhen Hospital)",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://dcu.ufh.com.cn/Price+List?lang=en",
     "title": "Common Service Price List",
     "publisher": "Beijing United Family Hospital of Integrative Medicine (official site)",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported"
  },
  {
   "slug": "is-dental-work-in-china-worth-it",
   "question": "Is it worth going to China for dental work?",
   "shortAnswer": "Prices are lower: China capped the implant service fee at public Grade 3A hospitals at 4,500 yuan per tooth after 2023 bulk buying, and patients report crowns and fillings for under half of Australian quotes. But multi-visit work like implants needs healing time, and the CDC notes dentists abroad may not face the same licensing oversight. Get a written, itemized quote first.",
   "relatedSlugs": [
    "dental-implant"
   ],
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/travelchina/comments/1u6albs/comment/orrijt1/",
     "title": "Is dental tourism in China actually a real thing?",
     "publisher": "Reddit r/travelchina",
     "sourceType": "self-reported",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202308/09/WS64d2e4a6a31035260b81b0ed.html",
     "title": "Smiling through the pain (dental implant price cuts)",
     "publisher": "China Daily",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://reddit.sentinel-team.org/posts/1t7wnsr/snapshots/2026-05-15T19%3A35%3A10.193174Z",
     "title": "Archived snapshot of r/VietNam 'Dental tourism in Hanoi help please' (comment about Zhuhai)",
     "publisher": "Reddit Sentiment Analyzer (archive of public Reddit post)",
     "sourceType": "self-reported",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html",
     "title": "Medical Tourism (CDC Yellow Book 2026)",
     "publisher": "U.S. CDC",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported"
  },
  {
   "slug": "car-t-in-china-for-foreigners",
   "question": "Can foreigners get CAR-T therapy in China, and what does it cost?",
   "shortAnswer": "Yes, some foreign patients have, often through clinical trials or private hospitals. Bloomberg reports about $150,000 to $180,000 for a commercial infusion in China versus $300,000 to $475,000 in the US; one New Zealand patient paid about $65,000 total in a trial. Many Chinese trials require Chinese ID or residence, and China banned charging patients clinical-research fees in May 2026.",
   "relatedSlugs": [
    "car-t"
   ],
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/china-lures-foreign-patients-with-cutting-edge-cheap-medical-care",
     "title": "China lures foreign patients with cutting-edge, cheap medical care (Bloomberg)",
     "publisher": "The Straits Times / Bloomberg",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.facebook.com/groups/10841220594/posts/10173367568690595",
     "title": "BCMA CAR-T treatment option in Kunming, China (public post)",
     "publisher": "Facebook group: MULTIPLE MYELOMA SUPPORT GROUP",
     "sourceType": "self-reported",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://myeloma.org.au/myestory/travelling-to-china-for-car-t-cell-therapy/",
     "title": "Travelling to China for CAR T-cell therapy (Amanda's story)",
     "publisher": "Myeloma Australia",
     "sourceType": "self-reported",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported"
  },
  {
   "slug": "why-some-foreigners-wait-or-get-turned-away",
   "question": "Why do some foreigners wait hours or get turned away when others describe very fast visits?",
   "shortAnswer": "Patient threads point to a few causes: many booking, check-in and report services are tied to a Chinese ID; popular specialists' slots are released at fixed times and go quickly; and some hospitals send foreigners to their international departments. Walk-in visits at busy top-tier hospitals can mean long queues. The fast experiences often involve booking ahead, international departments or private hospitals.",
   "relatedSlugs": [],
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/chinalife/comments/1x1ej2j/am_i_doing_hospitals_wrong_how_do_i_access_the/",
     "title": "Am I doing hospitals wrong? How do I access the efficient Chinese healthcare I've heard about?",
     "publisher": "Reddit r/chinalife",
     "sourceType": "self-reported",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://reddit.sentinel-team.org/posts/1tkzfl3/snapshots/2026-05-30T01%3A27%3A05.017203Z",
     "title": "Archived snapshot of r/China 'China hospital experience' (May 30, 2026)",
     "publisher": "Reddit Sentiment Analyzer (archive of public Reddit post)",
     "sourceType": "community",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "self-reported"
  },
  {
   "slug": "overtreatment-second-opinion",
   "question": "Should I worry about overtesting or overtreatment, and should I get a second opinion?",
   "shortAnswer": "Some long-term residents report being pushed toward extra scans or surgery, and suggest a second opinion before any major procedure. The CDC advises medical tourists to discuss the plan and complication handling with their home doctor before travel. For big decisions, ask for the imaging and reports so another doctor can review them.",
   "relatedSlugs": [],
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://reddit.sentinel-team.org/posts/1tkzfl3/snapshots/2026-05-30T01%3A27%3A05.017203Z",
     "title": "Archived snapshot of r/China 'China hospital experience' (May 30, 2026)",
     "publisher": "Reddit Sentiment Analyzer (archive of public Reddit post)",
     "sourceType": "community",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html",
     "title": "Medical Tourism (CDC Yellow Book 2026)",
     "publisher": "U.S. CDC",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "self-reported"
  },
  {
   "slug": "giving-birth-in-china-as-foreigner",
   "question": "Can a foreigner give birth at a Chinese public hospital, and what does it cost?",
   "shortAnswer": "Yes. One expat in Beijing reported a C-section bill of RMB 11,500 including a four-night stay and epidural. Official data put average 2021 public hospital costs at 3,547 yuan for a vaginal birth and 9,119 yuan for a C-section (all patients). Expect a deposit, limited privacy, and rules such as partners not allowed in the delivery room at some hospitals.",
   "relatedSlugs": [
    "c-section"
   ],
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.beijing-kids.com/blog/2024/11/22/expat-moms-gave-birth-chinese-public-hospitals-i-again/",
     "title": "An Expat Mom's Birthing Experience at a Chinese Public Hospital",
     "publisher": "jingkids international (beijing-kids.com)",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.nhsa.gov.cn/art/2024/4/13/art_14_12373.html",
     "title": "宝妈的生育医疗费用谁给保障？",
     "publisher": "National Healthcare Security Administration (China)",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported"
  },
  {
   "slug": "do-i-need-to-speak-chinese",
   "question": "Do I need to speak Chinese to get treated?",
   "shortAnswer": "Not always, but it helps a lot. International departments and private hospitals usually have English-speaking staff; in regular public wards, patients report nurses using translation apps. Several patients and the U.S. Embassy material suggest bringing a Chinese-speaking companion, especially for emergencies or complex care.",
   "relatedSlugs": [],
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://cn.usembassy.gov/medical-assistance/",
     "title": "Medical Assistance",
     "publisher": "U.S. Embassy & Consulates in China",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/China/comments/1e4ks3y/i_had_surgery_and_spent_8_days_at_a_chinese/",
     "title": "I had surgery and spent 8 days at a Chinese public hospital in a tier-2 city",
     "publisher": "Reddit r/China",
     "sourceType": "self-reported",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.globaltimes.cn/page/202504/1332619.shtml",
     "title": "Healing in China: foreign visitors find trusted healthcare in China",
     "publisher": "Global Times",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported"
  },
  {
   "slug": "records-to-bring-home",
   "question": "What paperwork should I collect before leaving China?",
   "shortAnswer": "The CDC advises medical tourists to request copies of their medical records in English and share them with doctors at home. Patients also note insurers may need original stamped receipts, and foreigners often cannot download reports online, so collect imaging files, reports and receipts in person before you leave.",
   "relatedSlugs": [],
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html",
     "title": "Medical Tourism (CDC Yellow Book 2026)",
     "publisher": "U.S. CDC",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/chinalife/comments/1nkfz8c/questions_about_healthcare_for_foreigners_in/",
     "title": "Questions about healthcare for foreigners in China (illness, accidents, insurance, and costs)",
     "publisher": "Reddit r/chinalife",
     "sourceType": "self-reported",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "verified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "flying-home-after-surgery",
   "question": "How soon can I fly home after surgery in China?",
   "shortAnswer": "Ask your surgeon. As a general guide, the CDC says medical tourists should not fly for 10 days after chest or abdominal surgery, and cites a 7 to 10 day wait after facial cosmetic procedures. Long flights after surgery also raise the risk of blood clots.",
   "relatedSlugs": [],
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html",
     "title": "Medical Tourism (CDC Yellow Book 2026)",
     "publisher": "U.S. CDC",
     "sourceType": "official",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/NoStupidQuestions/comments/1rgxe7t/has_anyone_gone_or_considered_going_to_china_for/",
     "title": "Has anyone gone or considered going to China for medical treatment?",
     "publisher": "Reddit r/NoStupidQuestions",
     "sourceType": "self-reported",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "verified"
  },
  {
   "slug": "public-vs-international-vs-private-prices",
   "question": "Why are international departments and private hospitals so much more expensive than regular public care?",
   "shortAnswer": "International departments operate outside public insurance pricing and are capped at around 10% of hospital capacity. Reporting from Caijing says they charge roughly three to ten times public-insurance rates; for example, a Beijing Children's Hospital international appointment is 1,000 to 1,500 yuan versus 50 to 100 yuan in the regular clinic. You typically get English service, shorter waits and insurance direct billing.",
   "relatedSlugs": [
    "outpatient-registration"
   ],
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://theinsight.asia/a-137000-cancer-shot-brings-foreign-patients-to-china/",
     "title": "A $137,000 cancer shot brings foreign patients to China (from Caijing)",
     "publisher": "The Insight Asia / Caijing",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://govt.chinadaily.com.cn/s/202601/21/WS69704605498e36855033a0c5/nations-efficient-medical-care-draws-foreign-patients.html",
     "title": "Nation's efficient medical care draws foreign patients",
     "publisher": "China Daily",
     "sourceType": "news",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://dcu.ufh.com.cn/Price+List?lang=en",
     "title": "Common Service Price List",
     "publisher": "Beijing United Family Hospital of Integrative Medicine (official site)",
     "sourceType": "hospital",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/travelchina/comments/1jmsf1e/as_a_foreigner_have_you_ever_had_to_access/",
     "title": "As a foreigner, have you ever had to access medical or dental care while in China?",
     "publisher": "Reddit r/travelchina",
     "sourceType": "self-reported",
     "accessedAt": "2026-10-26"
    }
   ],
   "lastVerified": "2026-10-26",
   "verification": "reported"
  }
 ]
}